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Fluid intelligence after frontal lobe lesions

Duncan, John, Burgess, Paul, Emslie, Hazel·1995·Neuropsychologia

DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(94)00124-8

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Abstract

Generally positive correlations between different ability tests provide the evidence for a factor of "general intelligence" or Spearman's g. Though a possible neural substrate for g is suggested by executive impairments following frontal lobe lesions, preserved IQs in some frontal patients have been taken as strong evidence against this interpretation. We show that such results depend on how g is measured. Patients with superior IQs on the most clinically popular test--the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale--show impairments of 20-60 points on conventionally measured fluid intelligence or novel problem solving. On psychometric grounds, it is fluid intelligence that is most closely related to Spearman's g. The data suggest that g may in large part be a reflection of frontal functions.

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Authors: Duncan, J., Burgess, P., & Emslie, H.
Affiliations: University College London (GB)
ORCID: Burgess, Paul
Venue: Neuropsychologia
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 1995-03
Volume: 33
Issue: 3
Pages: 261-268
ISSN: 0028-3932 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/0028-3932(94)00124-8
OpenAlex: W1973477197
Cited by: 537
References: 34
Citations by year: 2026: 6 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 26 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 21
FWCI: 14.73
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Neuropsychologia (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
Funders: U.S. Air Force
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Historical and Modern Theater Studies
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Keywords: fluid intelligence, general intelligence, Spearman's g, frontal lobe lesions, executive function, Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, IQ, novel problem solving, neuropsychological assessment
MeSH terms: Adult, Brain Diseases, Frontal Lobe, Humans, Intelligence, Learning, Male, Memory Disorders, Middle Aged, Wechsler Scales

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Fluid intelligence after frontal lobe lesions

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