Cited by 538Cognitive Abilities and TestingHistorical and Modern Theater StudiesNeural and Behavioral Psychology Studies

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 34 of the 34 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Fluid intelligence after frontal lobe lesions

Duncan, John, Burgess, Paul, Emslie, Hazel·1995·Neuropsychologia

DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(94)00124-8

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Generally positive correlations between different ability tests provide the evidence for a factor of "general intelligence" or Spearman's g. Though a possible neural substrate for g is suggested by executive impairments following frontal lobe lesions, preserved IQs in some frontal patients have been taken as strong evidence against this interpretation. We show that such results depend on how g is measured. Patients with superior IQs on the most clinically popular test--the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale--show impairments of 20-60 points on conventionally measured fluid intelligence or novel problem solving. On psychometric grounds, it is fluid intelligence that is most closely related to Spearman's g. The data suggest that g may in large part be a reflection of frontal functions.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/0028-3932(94)00124-8

Cites

34 of 34 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

The Cognitive neurosciences
(2005) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.43-0626 · Cited by 4,726
Attention to Action: Willed and Automatic Control of Behavior
Norman, D. A., & Shallice, T. (1986) · Consciousness and Self-Regulation · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-0629-1_1 · Cited by 4,455
Untitled work
(1998) · Cited by 4,172
Human cognitive abilities a survey of factor-analytic studies
Carroll, J. B. (2004) · Cited by 3,395
Higher cortical functions in man
Lurii︠a︡, A. R., Teuber, H., Pribram, K. H., & Haigh, B. (1966) · Basic Books · Cited by 2,858
DEFICITS IN STRATEGY APPLICATION FOLLOWING FRONTAL LOBE DAMAGE IN MAN
SHALLICE, T., & BURGESS, P. W. (1991) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/114.2.727 · Cited by 2,017
Self-citation
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
(2007) · Sage eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781412952644.n478 · Cited by 2,017
Abilities: Their Structure, Growth, and Action
Jensen, A. R., & Cattell, R. B. (1974) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1422024 · Cited by 1,881
The European Red Mite
Headstrom, B. R. (1928) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.68.1750.38-a · Cited by 1,819
Reasoning ability is (little more than) working-memory capacity?!
Kyllonen, P. C., & Christal, R. E. (1990) · Intelligence · doi:10.1016/s0160-2896(05)80012-1 · Cited by 1,810

Show all 34 references

Research works printed but not linked: 1

Raichle, 1991, Practice-related changes in human brain functional anatomy, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 17, 21

Sorted by citations

Individual differences in reasoning: Implications for the rationality debate?
Stanovich, K. E., & West, R. F. (2000) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00003435 · Cited by 4,481
Executive functions and developmental psychopathology.
Pennington, B. F., & Ozonoff, S. (1996) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01380.x · Cited by 3,150
Working memory, short-term memory, and general fluid intelligence: A latent-variable approach.
Engle, R. W., Tuholski, S. W., Laughlin, J. E., & Conway, A. R. A. (1999) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: General · doi:10.1037/0096-3445.128.3.309 · Cited by 3,078
The role of prefrontal cortex in working-memory capacity, executive attention, and general fluid intelligence: An individual-differences perspective
Kane, M. J., & Engle, R. W. (2002) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/bf03196323 · Cited by 2,229
Executive Function and the Frontal Lobes: A Meta-Analytic Review
Alvarez, J. A., & Emory, E. (2006) · Neuropsychology Review · doi:10.1007/s11065-006-9002-x · Cited by 1,981
Working-memory capacity and the control of attention: The contributions of goal neglect, response competition, and task set to Stroop interference.
Kane, M. J., & Engle, R. W. (2003) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: General · doi:10.1037/0096-3445.132.1.47 · Cited by 1,725
The elusive nature of executive functions: a review of our current understanding.
Jurado, M. B., & Rosselli, M. (2007) · Neuropsychology Review · doi:10.1007/s11065-007-9040-z · Cited by 1,684
The Parieto-Frontal Integration Theory (P-FIT) of intelligence: Converging neuroimaging evidence
Jung, R. E., & Haier, R. J. (2007) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x07001185 · Cited by 1,662
Not All Executive Functions Are Related to Intelligence
Friedman, N. P., Miyake, A., Corley, R. P., Young, S. E., DeFries, J. C., & Hewitt, J. K. (2006) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01681.x · Cited by 1,293
Dimensions of executive functioning: evidence from children
Lehto, J. E., Juujärvi, P., Kooistra, L., & Pulkkinen, L. (2003) · British Journal of Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1348/026151003321164627 · Cited by 1,226
Anterior prefrontal cortex: insights into function from anatomy and neuroimaging
Ramnani, N., & Owen, A. M. (2004) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn1343 · Cited by 1,170
Cognitive deficits in depression: Possible implications for functional neuropathology
Austin, M.-P., Mitchell, P., & Goodwin, G. M. (2001) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.178.3.200 · Cited by 1,154
Executive Attention, Working Memory Capacity, and a Two-Factor Theory of Cognitive Control
Engle, R. W., & Kane, M. J. (2003) · Psychology of Learning and Motivation · doi:10.1016/s0079-7421(03)44005-x · Cited by 1,104
Executive Functioning as a Potential Mediator of Age-Related Cognitive Decline in Normal Adults.
Salthouse, T. A., Atkinson, T. M., & Berish, D. E. (2003) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: General · doi:10.1037/0096-3445.132.4.566 · Cited by 1,057
Putting brain training to the test
Owen, A. M., Hampshire, A., Grahn, J. A., Stenton, R., Dajani, S., Burns, A. S., Howard, R. J., & Ballard, C. G. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09042 · Cited by 1,056
A Neural Basis for General Intelligence
Duncan, J., Seitz, R. J., Kolodny, J., Bor, D., Herzog, H. R., Ahmed, A., Newell, F. N., & Emslie, H. C. (2000) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.289.5478.457 · Cited by 1,043
Self-citation
Intelligence: New findings and theoretical developments
Nisbett, R. E., Aronson, J., Blair, C., Dickens, W., Flynn, J., Halpern, D. F., & Turkheimer, E. (2012) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0026699 · Cited by 1,031
The ecological validity of tests of executive function
BURGESS, P. W., ALDERMAN, N., EVANS, J., EMSLIE, H., & WILSON, B. A. (1998) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617798466037 · Cited by 932
Self-citation
The cognitive and neuroanatomical correlates of multitasking
Burgess, P. W., Veitch, E., de Lacy Costello, A., & Shallice, T. (2000) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(99)00134-7 · Cited by 708
Self-citation
The case for the development and use of ecologically valid measures of executive function in experimental and clinical neuropsychology
BURGESS, P. W., ALDERMAN, N., FORBES, C., COSTELLO, A., M-A.COATES, L., DAWSON, D. R., ANDERSON, N. D., GILBERT, S. J., DUMONTHEIL, I., & CHANNON, S. (2006) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617706060310 · Cited by 663
Self-citation
A study of performance on tests from the CANTAB battery sensitive to frontal lobe dysfunction in a large sample of normal volunteers: Implications for theories of executive functioning and cognitive aging
Robbins, T. W., James-Galton, M., Owen, A. M., Sahakian, B. J., Lawrence, A. D., McInnes, L., & Rabbitt, P. (1998) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617798455073 · Cited by 629
Neurophysiological Measures of Working Memory and Individual Differences in Cognitive Ability and Cognitive Style
Gevins, A. S. (2000) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/10.9.829 · Cited by 600
Air pollution, cognitive deficits and brain abnormalities: A pilot study with children and dogs
Calderón‐Garcidueñas, L., Mora-Tiscareño, A., Ontiveros, E., Gómez-Garza, G., Mejía, G. B., Broadway, J. M., Chapman, S., Valencia‐Salazar, G., Jewells, V. L., Maronpot, R. R., et al. (2008) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2008.04.008 · Cited by 580
Dissociating executive functions of the prefrontal cortex.
Robbins, T. W. (1996) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.1996.0131 · Cited by 574
The origin of mind: Evolution of brain, cognition, and general intelligence.
Geary, D. C. (2005) · doi:10.1037/10871-000 · Cited by 551
Integration of diverse information in working memory within the frontal lobe
Prabhakaran, V., Narayanan, K., Zhao, Z., & Gabrieli, J. D. E. (2000) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/71156 · Cited by 539
Load-Dependent Roles of Frontal Brain Regions in the Maintenance of Working Memory
Bart Rypma, A., Prabhakaran, V., Desmond, J. E., Glover, G. H., & Gabrieli, J. D. E. (1999) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.1998.0404 · Cited by 559
Neural Substrates of Fluid Reasoning: An fMRI Study of Neocortical Activation during Performance of the Raven's Progressive Matrices Test
Prabhakaran, V., Smith, J. A., Desmond, J. E., Glover, G. H., & Gabrieli, J. D. E. (1997) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1006/cogp.1997.0659 · Cited by 509
Insights into Human Behavior from Lesions to the Prefrontal Cortex
Szczepanski, S. M., & Knight, R. T. (2014) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2014.08.011 · Cited by 529
Recruitment of Anterior Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in Human Reasoning: a Parametric Study of Relational Complexity
Kroger, J. K. (2002) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/12.5.477 · Cited by 488
Neurobiology of intelligence: science and ethics
Gray, J. R., & Thompson, P. M. (2004) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn1405 · Cited by 479
A system for relational reasoning in human prefrontal cortex
Waltz, J. A., Knowlton, B. J., Holyoak, K. J., Boone, K. B., Mishkin, F. S., de Menezes Santos, M., Thomas, C. R., & Miller, B. L. (1999) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00118 · Cited by 472
The Structure of Cognition: Attentional Episodes in Mind and Brain
Duncan, J. (2013) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2013.09.015 · Cited by 471
Self-citation
Differential effects on cognitive functioning in 13- to 16-year-olds prenatally exposed to cigarettes and marihuana
Fried, P. A., Watkinson, B., & Gray, R. (2003) · Neurotoxicology and Teratology · doi:10.1016/s0892-0362(03)00029-1 · Cited by 458
How similar are fluid cognition and general intelligence? A developmental neuroscience perspective on fluid cognition as an aspect of human cognitive ability
Blair, C. (2006) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x06009034 · Cited by 434
Process Overlap Theory: A Unified Account of the General Factor of Intelligence
Kovacs, K., & Conway, A. R. A. (2016) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1080/1047840x.2016.1153946 · Cited by 458
Recent developments in working memory
Baddeley, A. (1998) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0959-4388(98)80145-1 · Cited by 443
Attention-deficit disorder (attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder without hyperactivity): A neurobiologically and behaviorally distinct disorder from attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (with hyperactivity)
DIAMOND, A. (2005) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579405050388 · Cited by 428
Strategic retrieval and the frontal lobes: Evidence from confabulation and amnesia
Moscovitch, M. (1997) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(97)00028-6 · Cited by 423
The Education Effect on Population Health: A Reassessment
Baker, D. P., León, J., GREENAWAY, E. S., Collins, J., & Movit, M. (2011) · Population and Development Review · doi:10.1111/j.1728-4457.2011.00412.x · Cited by 412
Theory and Methodology in Executive Function Research
Burgess, P. W. (2004) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203344187-8 · Cited by 410
Self-citation
Working memory and executive functions: effects of training on academic achievement
Titz, C., & Karbach, J. (2014) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/s00426-013-0537-1 · Cited by 388
An integrative architecture for general intelligence and executive function revealed by lesion mapping
Barbey, A. K., Colom, R., Solomon, J. M., Krueger, F. W., Forbes, C., & Grafman, J. H. (2012) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/aws021 · Cited by 424
Analogical Reasoning and Prefrontal Cortex: Evidence for Separable Retrieval and Integration Mechanisms
Bunge, S. A. (2004) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhh126 · Cited by 352
A unitary executive function predicts intelligence in children
Brydges, C. R., Reid, C. L., Fox, A. M., & Anderson, M. (2012) · Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.intell.2012.05.006 · Cited by 351
The dependence of span and delayed-response performance on prefrontal cortex.
D’Esposito, M., & Postle, B. R. (1999) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(99)00021-4 · Cited by 350
A Domain-General Cognitive Core Defined in Multimodally Parcellated Human Cortex
Assem, M., Glasser, M. F., Essen, D. C. V., & Duncan, J. (2020) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhaa023 · Cited by 340
Self-citation
Executive function in daily life: Age-related influences of executive processes on instrumental activities of daily living.
Vaughan, L., & Giovanello, K. S. (2010) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/a0017729 · Cited by 368
Executive function and fluid intelligence after frontal lobe lesions
Roca, M., Parr, A., Thompson, R., Woolgar, A., Torralva, T., Antoun, N. M., Manes, F. F., & Duncan, J. (2009) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awp269 · Cited by 330
Self-citation
Evaluating Self-Generated Information: Anterior Prefrontal Contributions to Human Cognition.
Kalina Christoff, A., Ream, J. M., Geddes, L. P. T., & Gabrieli, J. D. E. (2003) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/0735-7044.117.6.1161 · Cited by 306
Bizarre Responses, Rule Detection and Frontal Lobe Lesions
Burgess, P. W., & Shallice, T. (1996) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/s0010-9452(96)80049-9 · Cited by 300
Self-citation
Measuring Executive Functions in Childhood: Problems and Solutions?
Hughes, C., & Graham, A. (2002) · Child and Adolescent Mental Health · doi:10.1111/1475-3588.00024 · Cited by 297
Creativity as flexible cognitive control
Zabelina, D. L., & Robinson, M. D. (2010) · Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts · doi:10.1037/a0017379 · Cited by 294
Restraint and cancellation: multiple inhibition deficits in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Schachar, R., Logan, G. D., Robaey, P., Chen, S., Ickowicz, A., & Barr, C. (2007) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10802-006-9075-2 · Cited by 293
Where smart brains are different: A quantitative meta-analysis of functional and structural brain imaging studies on intelligence
Basten, U., Hilger, K., & Fiebach, C. J. (2015) · Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.intell.2015.04.009 · Cited by 324
Theory of mind and psychoses
Doody, G. A., GÖTZ, M., Johnstone, E. C., Frith, C., & Owens, D. G. C. (1998) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329179700648x · Cited by 282
Neural correlates of superior intelligence: Stronger recruitment of posterior parietal cortex
Lee, K. H., Choi, Y. Y., Gray, J. R., Cho, S. H., Chae, J., Lee, S., & Kim, K. (2005) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.07.036 · Cited by 313
The differing roles of the frontal cortex in fluency tests
Robinson, G. A., Shallice, T., Bozzali, M., & Lisa Cipolotti, A. (2012) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/aws142 · Cited by 278
Frontal Lobe Deficits after Head Injury: Unity and Diversity of Function
Duncan Roger Johnson Michaela Swale, J. (1997) · Cognitive Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/026432997381420 · Cited by 275
Prose recall and amnesia: implications for the structure of working memory
Baddeley, A., & Wilson, B. A. (2002) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(01)00146-4 · Cited by 270
EMOTION RECOGNITION DEFICITS IN THE ELDERLY
Sullivan, S., & Ruffman, T. (2004) · International Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/00207450490270901 · Cited by 273
Cognitive executive function in Down's syndrome
Rowe, J., Lavender, A., & Turk, V. (2006) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1348/014466505x29594 · Cited by 279
Differential effects on cognitive functioning in 9- to 12-year olds prenatally exposed to cigarettes and marihuana
Fried, P. A., Watkinson, B., & Gray, R. (1998) · Neurotoxicology and Teratology · doi:10.1016/s0892-0362(97)00091-3 · Cited by 235
Similarities and Distinctions among Current Models of Prefrontal Cortical Functions
Grafman, J. H. (1995) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1995.tb38149.x · Cited by 232
Working memory training involves learning new skills
Gathercole, S. E., Dunning, D. L., Holmes, J., & Norris, D. (2019) · Journal of Memory and Language · doi:10.1016/j.jml.2018.10.003 · Cited by 225
Executive functions
(2020) · Handbook of Clinical Neurology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-64150-2.00020-4 · Cited by 223
Rising mean IQ: Cognitive demand of mathematics education for young children, population exposure to formal schooling, and the neurobiology of the prefrontal cortex
Blair, C., Gamson, D. A., Thorne, S. L., & BAKER, D. (2004) · Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.intell.2004.07.008 · Cited by 230
Enhanced visual processing contributes to matrix reasoning in autism
Soulières, I., Dawson, M., Samson, F., Barbeau, É. B., Sahyoun, C. P., Strangman, G. E., Zeffiro, T. A., & Mottron, L. (2009) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20831 · Cited by 229
Fluid intelligence loss linked to restricted regions of damage within frontal and parietal cortex
Woolgar, A., Parr, A., Cusack, R., Thompson, R., Nimmo‐Smith, I., Torralva, T., Roca, M., Antoun, N. M., Manes, F. F., & Duncan, J. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1007928107 · Cited by 220
Self-citation
Prefrontal organization of cognitive control according to levels of abstraction
Kalina Christoff, A., Keramatian, K., Gordon, A. M., Smith, R. M., & Mädler, B. (2009) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.05.096 · Cited by 216
The Neuroscience of Intelligence
Haier, R. J. (2016) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316105771 · Cited by 209
Rapid instructed task learning: A new window into the human brain’s unique capacity for flexible cognitive control
Cole, M. W., Laurent, P. A., & Stocco, A. (2012) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-012-0125-7 · Cited by 208
Prefrontal cognitive ability, intelligence, Big Five personality, and the prediction of advanced academic and workplace performance.
Higgins, D. M., Peterson, J. B., Pihl, R. O., & Lee, A. G. M. (2007) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.93.2.298 · Cited by 191
The Evolution of Domain-General Mechanisms in Intelligence and Learning
Chiappe, D. L., & MacDonald, K. B. (2005) · The Journal of General Psychology · doi:10.3200/genp.132.1.5-40 · Cited by 177
A multivariate distance-based analytic framework for connectome-wide association studies
Shehzad, Z. E., Kelly, C. A. M., Reiss, P. T., Craddock, R. C., Emerson, J. W., McMahon, K. L., Copland, D. A., Castellanos, F. X., & Milham, M. P. (2014) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.02.024 · Cited by 179
Individual inconsistency across measures of inhibition: an investigation of the construct validity of inhibition in older adults
Shilling, V. M., Chetwynd, A. G., & Rabbitt, P. (2002) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(01)00157-9 · Cited by 182
Noradrenergic modulation of cognitive flexibility in problem solving
Beversdorf, D. Q., Hughes, J. D., Steinberg, B. A., Lewis, L. D., & Heilman, K. M. (1999) · NeuroReport · doi:10.1097/00001756-199909090-00012 · Cited by 165
Interference and inhibition in cognition and behavior: unifying themes for educational psychology.
Dempster, F. N., & Corkill, A. J. (1999) · Educational Psychology Review · doi:10.1023/a:1021992632168 · Cited by 163
Integrated Intelligence from Distributed Brain Activity
Duncan, J., Assem, M., & Shashidhara, S. (2020) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2020.06.012 · Cited by 183
Self-citation
Metaphor comprehension in Alzheimer’s disease: Novelty matters
Amanzio, M., Geminiani, G. C., Leotta, D., & Cappa, S. F. (2007) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2007.08.003 · Cited by 166
The role of rostral prefrontal cortex in prospective memory: A voxel-based lesion study
Volle, E., Gonen-Yaacovi, G., Costello, A. D. L., Gilbert, S. J., & Burgess, P. W. (2011) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.02.045 · Cited by 169
Self-citation
A Meta-analytic Review of Wisconsin Card Sort Studies in Schizophrenia: General Intellectual Deficit in Disguise?
Laws, K. R. (1999) · Cognitive Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1080/135468099396025 · Cited by 163
Executive cognitive functioning, temperament, and antisocial behavior in conduct-disordered adolescent females.
Giancola, P. R., Mezzich, A. C., & Tarter, R. E. (1998) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.107.4.629 · Cited by 163
Fluid reasoning and the developing brain
Ferrer, E. E. (2009) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/neuro.01.003.2009 · Cited by 170
Working memory, inhibition, and fluid intelligence as predictors of performance on Tower of Hanoi and London tasks
Zook, N., Davalos, D. B., DeLosh, E. L., & Davis, H. P. (2004) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2004.07.003 · Cited by 170
Structure of four executive functioning tests in healthy older adults.
de Frias, C. M., Dixon, R. A., & Strauss, E. (2006) · Neuropsychology · doi:10.1037/0894-4105.20.2.206 · Cited by 157
Prefrontal cortical involvement in verbal encoding strategies
Bor, D., Cumming, N., Scott, C. E. L., & Owen, A. M. (2004) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03438.x · Cited by 150
The effects of focal and diffuse brain damage on strategy application: Evidence from focal lesions, traumatic brain injury and normal aging
LEVINE, B., STUSS, D. T., MILBERG, W. P., ALEXANDER, M. P., SCHWARTZ, M., & MACDONALD, R. (1998) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617798002471 · Cited by 145
Is executive impairment associated with schizophrenic syndromes? A meta-analysis
Dibben, C. R. M., Rice, C., Laws, K. R., & McKenna, P. J. (2008) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291708003887 · Cited by 145
Theories of frontal lobe executive function: clinical applications
Burgess, P. W., & Simons, J. S. (2005) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198526544.003.0018 · Cited by 162
Self-citation
Executive functions predict verbal fluency scores in healthy participants
Amunts, J., Camilleri, J. A., Eickhoff, S. B., Heim, S., & Weis, S. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-65525-9 · Cited by 153
Superior fluid intelligence in children with Asperger’s disorder
Hayashi, M., Kato, M., Igarashi, K., & Kashima, H. (2008) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2007.09.008 · Cited by 145
Profile of cognitive functioning in women with the fragile X mutation.
Bennetto, L., Taylor, A. K., Pennington, B. F., Porter, D., & Hagerman, R. J. (2001) · Neuropsychology · doi:10.1037/0894-4105.15.2.290 · Cited by 135
Cognitive function during early abstinence from opioid dependence: a comparison to age, gender, and verbal intelligence matched controls
Rapeli, P., Kivisaari, R., Autti, T. H., Kähkönen, S., Puuskari, V., Jokela, O., & Kalska, H. (2006) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-6-9 · Cited by 144
Architecture of fluid intelligence and working memory revealed by lesion mapping
Barbey, A. K., Colom, R., Paul, E. J., & Grafman, J. H. (2013) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-013-0512-z · Cited by 148
Executive function and early childhood education
Blair, C. (2016) · Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.cobeha.2016.05.009 · Cited by 176
Architecture of cognitive flexibility revealed by lesion mapping
Barbey, A. K., Colom, R., & Grafman, J. H. (2013) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.05.087 · Cited by 141
The Kids' Empathic Development Scale ( KEDS ): A multi‐dimensional measure of empathy in primary school‐aged children
Reid, C. L., Davis, H. L., Horlin, C., Anderson, M., Baughman, N., & Campbell, C. (2012) · British Journal of Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjdp.12002 · Cited by 127
Examining executive function in individuals with brain injury: A review
Keil, K., & Kaszniak, A. W. (2002) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687030143000654 · Cited by 133
Support for an independent familial segregation of executive and intelligence endophenotypes in ADHD families
Rommelse, N. N. J., Altink, M. E., Oosterlaan, J., Buschgens, C. J. M., Buitelaar, J. K., & Sergeant, J. A. (2008) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291708002869 · Cited by 129

Authors: Duncan, J., Burgess, P., & Emslie, H.
Affiliations: University College London (GB)
ORCID: Burgess, Paul
Venue: Neuropsychologia
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 1995-03
Volume: 33
Issue: 3
Pages: 261-268
ISSN: 0028-3932 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/0028-3932(94)00124-8
OpenAlex: W1973477197
Cited by: 537
References: 34
Citations by year: 2026: 6 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 26 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 21
FWCI: 14.73
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Neuropsychologia (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
Funders: U.S. Air Force
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Historical and Modern Theater Studies
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Keywords: fluid intelligence, general intelligence, Spearman's g, frontal lobe lesions, executive function, Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, IQ, novel problem solving, neuropsychological assessment
MeSH terms: Adult, Brain Diseases, Frontal Lobe, Humans, Intelligence, Learning, Male, Memory Disorders, Middle Aged, Wechsler Scales

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Fluid intelligence after frontal lobe lesions

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks