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Cited by 337

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 17 of the 17 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Risk Among Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

SCHILDKRAUT, J·1996·Obstetrics & Gynecology
DOI 10.1016/0029-7844(96)00226-8
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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship between polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and ovarian cancer, and to present three hypotheses regarding hormonal factors and the risk of ovarian cancer in women. METHODS: Data were analyzed from a population-based, case-control study, the Cancer and Steroid Hormone Study, to test the hypotheses. Four hundred seventy-six subjects with histologically confirmed epithelial ovarian cancer were identified from eight tumor registries of the Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results program. The study included 4081 controls ascertained via random-digit telephone dialing. All subjects and controls were aged 20-54 years. RESULTS: Seven subjects with ovarian cancer and 24 controls reported that they had been diagnosed with PCOS before the study period. Ovarian cancer risk was found to increase 2.5-fold (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.1-5.9) among women with PCOS. This association is found to be stronger among women who never used oral contraceptives (odds ratio [OR] 10.5, 95% CI 2.5-44.2) and women who were in the first quartile of body mass index (13.3-18.5 kg/m2) at age 18 (OR 15.6, 95% CI 3.4-71.0). CONCLUSION: The data suggest that the hormonal status of women with PCOS featuring abnormal patterns of gonadotropic secretion (enhanced levels of LH) in lean women may be a mitigating factor for the observed association between PCOS and ovarian cancer. We hope that our preliminary data stimulate further investigation of the testable hypotheses.

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Metadata

Authors
SCHILDKRAUT, J.
Venue
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Publisher
Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Published
1996-10
Volume
88
Issue
4
Pages
554-559
ISSN
0029-7844 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/0029-7844(96)00226-8
OpenAlex
W2013138600
Cited by
337
References
17
FWCI
4.22
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Risk Among Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0029-7844(96)00226-8
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SCHILDKRAUT, J. (1996). Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Risk Among Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Obstetrics & Gynecology. https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-7844(96)00226-8

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.