Memory related motor planning activity in posterior parietal cortex of macaque
Abstract
Unit recording studies in the lateral bank of the intraparietal cortex (area LIP) have demonstrated a response property not previously reported in posterior cortex. Studies were performed in the Rhesus monkey during tasks which required saccadic eye movements to remembered target locations in the dark. Neurons were found which remained active during the time period for which the monkey had to withhold eye movements while remembering desired target locations. The activity of the cells was tuned for eye movements of specific direction and amplitude, and it was not necessary for a visual stimulus to fall within the response field. The responses appeared to represent a memory-related motor-planning signal encoding motor error. The relation of the activity to the behavior of the animal suggests that the response represents the intent to make eye movements of specific direction and amplitude.
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Many LIP neurons respond to visual stimuli that are the target of a planned saccadic eye movement.
“Many neurons in the lateral intraparietal area (LIP) respond to visual stimuli that are the target of a planned saccadic eye movement (Gnadt and Andersen, 1988;Colby et al., 1996;Platt and Glimcher, 1997).”
From Response of Neurons in the Lateral Intraparietal Area during a Combined Visual Discrimination Reaction Time Task (2002) · cites this paper as Gnadt and Andersen, 1988
LIP neurons exhibited spatially selective persistent activity that predicted whether an eye movement was planned into the response field on a memory guided saccade task.
“These neurons exhibited spatially selective persistent activity that predicted whether an eye movement was planned into the response field (RF) of the neuron on a memory guided saccade task(29–31).”
From Representation of Confidence Associated with a Decision by Neurons in the Parietal Cortex (2009) · cites this paper as [30]
In an oculomotor delayed response task, neurons in both LIP and prefrontal cortex display directionally tuned persistent activity.
“For instance, in an oculomotor delayed response task, neurons in both LIP and prefrontal cortex display directionally tuned persistent activity (Gnadt and Andersen, 1988; Funahashi et al., 1989).”
From Decision Making in Recurrent Neuronal Circuits (2008) · cites this paper as Gnadt and Andersen, 1988
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Cortical Local Field Potential Encodes Movement Intentions in the Posterior Parietal Cortex
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Self-citationAction-Oriented Spatial Reference Frames in Cortex
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Object and Place Memory in the Macaque Entorhinal Cortex
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Visual and Eye Movement Functions of the Posterior Parietal Cortex
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Self-citationHead position signals used by parietal neurons to encode locations of visual stimuli
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Self-citationElapsed Decision Time Affects the Weighting of Prior Probability in a Perceptual Decision Task
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The microscopic anatomy and physiology of the mammalian saccadic system
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Mechanism for top-down control of working memory capacity
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- Authors
- Gnadt, J. W., & Andersen, R. A.
- Affiliations
- Salk Institute for Biological Studies (US)
- Venue
- Experimental Brain Research
- Published
- 1988-03
- Volume
- 70
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 216-220
- ISSN
- 0014-4819 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-1106
- OpenAlex
- W1569395231
- Cited by
- 998
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 29 · 2015: 28 · 2014: 28 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 29
- FWCI
- 10.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Experimental Brain Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Eye Institute (EY 05522)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS-081087)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Keywords
- posterior parietal cortex, intraparietal sulcus, saccades, rhesus monkeys, single-unit recording, visual working memory
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Electrophysiology, Macaca mulatta, Male, Memory, Motor Activity, Motor Skills, Neurons, Parietal Lobe, Photic Stimulation, Rats, Inbred Strains, Saccades, Rats
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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