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Cited by 122Child Abuse and TraumaChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentChild Welfare and Adoption

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 41 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Empathic responsiveness and affective reactivity to infant stimuli in high- and low-risk for physical child abuse mothers

Milner, Joel S., Halsey, Lea B., Fultz, Jim·1995·Child Abuse & Neglect
DOI 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00035-7
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Abstract

Empathic responsiveness and affective reactivity to infant stimuli were examined in matched groups of high- and low-risk for physical child abuse mothers. Hypotheses were generated based on models of aggression and the child abuse literature. Although no between-group differences were found in empathy, within-group differences were observed. Compared to baseline, high-risk mothers reported no change (p > .05) in empathy across infant conditions (baseline, smiling, quiet, and crying), while low-risk mothers reported an increase (p < .0005) in empathy following presentation of the crying infant. Although there was no change in empathy, high-risk mothers reported more sadness, distress, hostility, unhappiness, and less quietness following presentation of the crying infant. Low-risk mothers reported no changes in sadness, distress, and hostility. The data for high-risk mothers are congruent with reports that physical child abusers are less empathic and more hostile in response to a crying child. The findings support aggression models which suggest the lack of empathy and the presence of negative affectivity precede abusive behavior. Post-hoc analyses also provide support for an emotional contagion perspective, where high-risk parents, compared to low-risk parents, are thought to more frequently reflect the emotional state of the infant.

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Crossref · 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00035-7

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Research works printed but not linked: 2

  1. Pruitt, 1983, A predictive model of child abuse: A preliminary investigation (Doctoral dissertation, Virginia Commonwealth University), Dissertation Abstracts International, 44, 3206B
  2. Steele, B. (1998). Psychodynamic factors in child abuse. In C. Kempe, & R. Helfer (Eds.), The battered child (pp. 49–85). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

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Metadata

Authors
Milner, J. S., Halsey, L. B., & Fultz, J.
Affiliations
Northern Illinois University (US)
Corresponding author
Milner, Joel S.
ORCID
Milner, Joel S.
Venue
Child Abuse & Neglect
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1995-06
Volume
19
Issue
6
Pages
767-780
ISSN
0145-2134 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/0145-2134(95)00035-7
OpenAlex
W2039105550
Cited by
122
References
40
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 2 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 6
FWCI
4.47
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations
  • Child Abuse & Neglect (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Child Welfare and Adoption
Keywords
child physical abuse, maternal empathy, emotional reactivity, infant crying, maternal hostility, negative affectivity, aggression models, emotional contagion, maternal emotions, high-risk mothers, child maltreatment risk, mother-infant interaction
MeSH terms
Adult, Affect, Child, Child Abuse, Child, Preschool, Empathy, Female, Humans, Infant, Mother-Child Relations, Personality Inventory, Risk Factors

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