Measuring meaning in life: An examination of three scales
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Individuals with a strong sense of purpose also report more meaning in life, self-esteem, happiness, and less stress over competing goals.
“people who endorse a strong sense of purpose in their lives also endorse greater meaning in life, self-esteem, happiness, and less stress about competing goals”
From Commitment to a purpose in life: An antidote to the suffering by individuals with social anxiety disorder. (2013) · cites this paper as Chamberlain & Zika, 1988
Cites
FRANKL, V. E. (1946) · Cited by 3,910 · see citing works
(1990) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e530902004-001 · Cited by 3,690 · see citing works
TESTS OF SIGNIFICANCE IN FACTOR ANALYSIS
Bartlett, M. S. (1950) · British Journal of Statistical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8317.1950.tb00285.x · Cited by 2,360 · see citing works
The Scientific Use of Factor Analysis in Behavioral and Life Sciences
Cattell, R. B. (1978) · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-2262-7 · Cited by 2,165 · see citing works
Crumbaugh, J. C., & Maholick, L. T. (1964) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/1097-4679(196404)20:2 · Cited by 1,203 · see citing works
The Development of Meaning in Life†
Battista, J., & Almond, R. (1973) · Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/00332747.1973.11023774 · Cited by 603 · see citing works
Cross-validation of Purpose-in-Life test based on Frankl's concepts.
Crumbaugh, J. C. (1968) · PubMed · Cited by 549 · see citing works
The Development of a Sense of Coherence and Its Impact on Responses to Stress Situations
Antonovsky, H. F., & Sagy, S. (1986) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/19401183.1986.12461516 · Cited by 427 · see citing works
The scientific use of factor analysis in behavioral and life sciences
Erdos, G. (1979) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/0301-0511(79)90014-0 · Cited by 326 · see citing works
The Life Attitude Profile (LAP): A multidimensional instrument for assessing attitudes toward life.
Reker, G. T., & Peacock, E. J. (1981) · Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement · doi:10.1037/h0081178 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Maddi, S. R. (1967) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0020103 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Relation of hassles and personality to subjective well-being.
Zika, S., & Chamberlain, K. (1987) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.53.1.155 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Self-citationComplexity And Simplicity As Objective Indices Descriptive Of Factor Solutions
Hofmann, R. J. (1978) · Multivariate Behavioral Research · doi:10.1207/s15327906mbr1302_9 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Purpose-in-Life Test: Age and sex differences
Meier, A., & Edwards, H. P. (1974) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197407)30:3 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Hope as a psychiatric variable
Erickson, R. C., Post, R. D., & Paige, A. B. (1975) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197504)31:2 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Young Adolescents' Meaning in Life
Vogler, K. L. D., & Ebersole, P. (1983) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1983.52.2.427 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Vogler, K. L. D., & Ebersole, P. (1981) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1981.49.1.87 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Purpose-in-life and the Eysenck Personality Inventory
Pearson, P. R., & SHEFFIELD, B. F. (1974) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197410)30:4 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
The Anxiety of Meaninglessness
Ruffin, J. E. (1984) · Journal of Counseling & Development · doi:10.1002/j.1556-6676.1984.tb02678.x · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Depth of Meaning in Life: Explicit Rating Criteria
Vogler, K. L. D., & Ebersole, P. (1985) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1985.56.1.303 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Time Perspective, Purpose in Life, Extraversion and Neuroticism in New Zealand Prisoners
Black, W. A. M., & Gregson, R. A. M. (1973) · British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8260.1973.tb00845.x · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Weltanschauung and the Purpose-In-Life test
Sharpe, D., & Viney, L. L. (1973) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197310)29:4 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Death anxiety: “State” or “trait”?
Pettigrew, C. G., & Dawson, J. G. (1979) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197901)35:1 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Reduced cognitive innovation and stimulus‐seeking in chronic schizophrenia
Kish, G. B. (1970) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197004)26:2 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Patients' attitudes and attributions to electroconvulsive shock therapy
Hillard, J. R., & Folger, R. G. (1977) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197707)33:3 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
A note on the validity of the rimland diagnostic checklist
Prior, M. R., & Bence, R. (1975) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197507)31:3 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
The Life Attitude Profile (LAP): Further evidence of reliability and empirical validity.
Peacock, E. J., & Reker, G. T. (1982) · Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement · doi:10.1037/h0081225 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
3 of the 30 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The meaning in life questionnaire: assessing the presence of and search for meaning in life
Steger, M. F., Frazier, P., Oishi, S., & Kaler, M. (2006) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.53.1.80 · Cited by 4,843 · see citing works
Steger, M. F., Kashdan, T. B., Sullivan, B. A., & Lorentz, D. (2008) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2007.00484.x · Cited by 1,029 · see citing works
Veenhoven, R. (2000) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1023/a:1010072010360 · Cited by 742 · see citing works
The Eudaimonic and Hedonic Components of Happiness: Qualitative and Quantitative Findings
Delle Fave, A., Brdar, I., Freire, T., Vella-Brodrick, D., & Wissing, M. P. (2011) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-010-9632-5 · Cited by 723 · see citing works
The Four Qualities of Life Ordering Concepts and Measures of the Good Life
Veenhoven, R. (2013) · Happiness studies book series · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-5702-8_11 · Cited by 683 · see citing works
Feldman, D. B., & Snyder, C. R. R. (2005) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.24.3.401.65616 · Cited by 451 · see citing works
Existential Meaning's Role in the Enhancement of Hope and Prevention of Depressive Symptoms
Mascaro, N., & Rosen, D. H. (2005) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2005.00336.x · Cited by 399 · see citing works
Bailey, T. H., & Phillips, L. J. (2016) · Higher Education Research & Development · doi:10.1080/07294360.2015.1087474 · Cited by 356 · see citing works
DeWitz, S. J., Woolsey, M. L., & Walsh, W. B. (2009) · Journal of college student development · doi:10.1353/csd.0.0049 · Cited by 314 · see citing works
Religion and Positive Youth Development: Identity, Meaning, and Prosocial Concerns
Furrow, J. L., King, P. E., & White, K. (2004) · Applied Developmental Science · doi:10.1207/s1532480xads0801_3 · Cited by 264 · see citing works
Morgan, J. R., & Farsides, T. (2007) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-007-9075-0 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
On the psychometric properties of the life regard index (LRI): A measure of meaningful life
Debats, D. L., van der Lubbe, P. M., & Wezeman, F. R. A. (1993) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(93)90132-m · Cited by 249 · see citing works
Sources of Meaning: An Investigation of Significant Commitments in Life
Debats, D. L. (1999) · Journal of Humanistic Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022167899394003 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
The Role of Existential Meaning as a Buffer Against Stress
Mascaro, N., & Rosen, D. H. (2006) · Journal of Humanistic Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022167805283779 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Mental simulation and meaning in life.
Waytz, A., Hershfield, H. E., & Tamir, D. I. (2015) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0038322 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Systematic review of meaning in life assessment instruments
Brandstätter, M., Baumann, U., Borasio, G. D., & Fegg, M. J. (2012) · Psycho-Oncology · doi:10.1002/pon.2113 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
The development, construct validity, and clinical utility of the spiritual meaning scale
Mascaro, N., Rosen, D. H., & Morey, L. C. (2004) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2003.12.011 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Subjective Measures of Well-being
Veenhoven, R. (2007) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/9780230625600_9 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Searching for meaning in negative events: concept analysis
Skaggs, B. G., & Barron, C. R. (2006) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.03761.x · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Steger, M. F. (2006) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa8603_03 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Meaning in Life, Psychological Well-Being and Depressive Symptomatology: A Comparative Study
Kleftaras, G., & Psarra, E. (2012) · Psychology · doi:10.4236/psych.2012.34048 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
A Multi-Study Examination of Well-Being Theory in College and Community Samples
Coffey, J. K., Wray-Lake, L., Mashek, D. J., & Branand, B. (2016) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-014-9590-8 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Assessing Psychological Well-Being: Self-Report Instruments for the NIH Toolbox
Salsman, J., Lai, J., Hendrie, H., Butt, Z., Zill, N., Pilkonis, P., Peterson, C., Stoney, C., Brouwers, P., & Cella, D. (2013) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-013-0452-3 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
SPIRITUALITY, MEANING IN LIFE, AND WORK WELLNESS: A RESEARCH AGENDA
Klerk, J. J. D. (2005) · International journal of organizational analysis · doi:10.1108/eb028998 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Theoretical Perspectives Guiding QOL Indicator Projects
Sirgy, M. J. (2010) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-010-9692-6 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Machell, K. A., Kashdan, T. B., Short, J. L., & Nezlek, J. B. (2014) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12103 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
The unbearable lightness of meaning: Well-being and unstable meaning in life
Steger, M., & Kashdan, T. (2013) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760.2013.771208 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Reker, G. T. (2004) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2004.03.010 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Assessment of Existential Meaning and its Longitudinal Relations with Depressive Symptoms
Mascaro, N., & Rosen, D. H. (2008) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.2008.27.6.576 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Kashdan, T. B., & McKnight, P. E. (2013) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0033278 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Schulenberg, S. E., & Melton, A. M. A. (2008) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-008-9124-3 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Marsh, A., Smith, L., Piek, J. P., & Saunders, B. (2003) · Educational and Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/0013164403251040 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Conceptualizing brand purpose and considering its implications for consumer eudaimonic well‐being
Williams, P., Escalas, J. E., & Morningstar, A. (2022) · Journal of Consumer Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcpy.1324 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Shultz, C. J., Rahtz, D. R., & Sirgy, M. J. (2016) · International handbooks of quality-of-life · doi:10.1007/978-94-024-0878-2_21 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Monnot, M. J., & Beehr, T. A. (2014) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2014.07.005 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Counseling Psychology and Optimal Human Functioning
Walsh, W. B. (2014) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781410609205 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Factor structure and invariance of personal meaning measures in cohorts of younger and older adults
Reker, G. T., & Fry, P. S. (2003) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(02)00312-4 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
SOURCES OF MEANING THROUGH THE LIFESPAN
Baum, S. K., & Stewart, R. B. (1990) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1990.67.1.3 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
A Prospective Study of Existential Issues in Therapeutic Horticulture for Clinical Depression
Gonzalez, M. T., Hartig, T., Patil, G. G., Martinsen, E. W., & Kirkevold, M. (2011) · Issues in Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.3109/01612840.2010.528168 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
THE LIFE REGARD INDEX: RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY
Debats, D. L. (1990) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1990.67.1.27 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Meaning and suffering in organizations
Driver, M. (2007) · Journal of Organizational Change Management · doi:10.1108/09534810710779063 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Developing a Eudaimonia Research Agenda in Travel and Tourism
Sirgy, M. J., & Uysal, M. (2016) · International handbooks of quality-of-life · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-42445-3_32 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Japan’s silver human resource centers and participant well-being
Weiss, R. S., Bass, S. A., Heimovitz, H. K., & Oka, M. (2005) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology · doi:10.1007/s10823-005-3797-4 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Jafary, F., Farahbakhsh, K., Shafiabadi, A., & Delāvar, A. (2011) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2010.548056 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
The Moral Dimensions of Boredom: A Call for Research
Elpidorou, A. (2017) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/gpr0000098 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Between self-clarity and recovery in schizophrenia: reducing the self-stigma and finding meaning
Hasson-Ohayon, I., Mashiach-Eizenberg, M., Elhasid, N., Yanos, P. T., Lysaker, P. H., & Roe, D. (2014) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.11.009 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
A Psychometric Investigation of Logotherapy Measures and the Outcome Questionnaire (OQ-45.2).
Schulenberg, S. E. (2004) · North American journal of psychology · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Shin, J., Steger, M., & Henry, K. L. (2016) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298868.2015.1111844 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
der Heyden, K. V., Dezutter, J., & Beyers, W. (2015) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2014.995589 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Meaning in Life in Three Samples of Elderly Persons with High Cognitive Functioning
Takkinen, S., & Ruoppila, I. (2001) · The International Journal of Aging and Human Development · doi:10.2190/wbug-nrkm-xj7a-5qwp · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Ranst, N. V., & Marcoen, A. (1997) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(97)00011-1 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
On the psychology of meaning of life 1
Auhagen, A. E. (2000) · doi:10.1024/1421-0185.59.1.34 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Psychometric properties of the Swedish version of the Purpose in Life scale
Jonsén, E., Fagerström, L., Lundman, B. M., Nygren, B., Vähäkangas, M., & Strandberg, G. (2009) · Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.2008.00682.x · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Measuring Meaning in Life in South Africa: Validation of an Instrument Developed in the USA
Klerk, J. J. D., Boshoff, A. B., & Wyk, R. V. (2009) · South African Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1177/008124630903900306 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Spirituality in Practice: Relationships Between Meaning in Life, Commitment and Motivation
Klerk, J. J. D., Boshoff, A. B., & Wyk, R. V. (2006) · Journal of Management Spirituality & Religion · doi:10.1080/14766080609518637 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Le « sens de la vie » comme paradigme pour le conseil en orientation
Bernaud, J. (2013) · Psychologie Française · doi:10.1016/j.psfr.2013.06.004 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Structural properties of personal meaning systems: A new approach to measuring meaning of life
Pöhlmann, K., Gruß, B., & Joraschky, P. (2006) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760600566008 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Auhagen, A. E. (2000) · Swiss Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1024//1421-0185.59.1.34 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Tan, L., Chen, J., Xia, T., & Hu, J. (2017) · Child & Youth Care Forum · doi:10.1007/s10566-017-9427-9 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
A “Spiritual Turn” in Organizational Studies: Meaning Making or Meaningless?
Drive, M. (2007) · Journal of Management Spirituality & Religion · doi:10.1080/14766080709518646 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Meaninglessness in the Second Half of Life: The Development of a Construct
van Selm, M., & Dittmann‐Kohli, F. (1998) · The International Journal of Aging and Human Development · doi:10.2190/w2xn-bbjm-mf4y-adec · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Zhang, R., Ewalds‐Kvist, B. M., Li, D., & Jiang, J. (2018) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-018-9849-z · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Psychological Effects of a Life Review Intervention for Persons With HIV Disease
Vaughan, S. M., & Kinnier, R. T. (1996) · Journal of Counseling & Development · doi:10.1002/j.1556-6676.1996.tb02321.x · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Brunelli, C., Bianchi, E., Murru, L., Monformoso, P., Bosisio, M., Gangeri, L., Miccinesi, G., Scrignaro, M., Ripamonti, C. I., & Borreani, C. (2012) · Supportive Care in Cancer · doi:10.1007/s00520-012-1399-6 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Purpose in Life Test – Characteristics of the Hungarian Adaptation
Thege, B. K., & Martos, T. (2006) · Mentálhigiéné és Pszichoszomatika · doi:10.1556/mental.7.2006.3.1 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Psychoticism and purpose in life
Pearson, P. R., & SHEFFIELD, B. F. (1989) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(89)90245-6 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Questionário de Sentido de Vida: Evidências de sua Validade Fatorial e Consistência Interna
de Aquino, T. A. A., Gouveia, V. V., de Aguiar, A. A., Serafim, T. D. B., Pontes, A. D. M., Pereira, G. D. A., & Fernandes, A. S. (2015) · Psicologia Ciência e Profissão · doi:10.1590/1982-3703001332012 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Yaşamda Anlam ve Yaşam Amaçları Arasındaki İlişki
Çelik, N. D. (2016) · Mediterranean Journal of Humanities · doi:10.13114/mjh.2016119294 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
The spiritual identity of projects
Sense, A., & Fernando, M. (2010) · International Journal of Project Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijproman.2010.06.003 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Measuring Meaning in Life: An Empirical Comparison of Two Well-Known Measures
Damásio, B., Hauck-Filho, N., & Koller, S. (2014) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-014-9602-8
Meaning in Life as an Important Component of Functioning in Old Age
Takkinen, S., & Ruoppila, I. (2001) · The International Journal of Aging and Human Development · doi:10.2190/h6h6-yat0-181y-5br3 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Sense of meaning and academic performance: A brief report
Mason, H. D. (2017) · Journal of Psychology in Africa · doi:10.1080/14330237.2017.1321860 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Steger, M. F., Bundick, M. J., & Yeager, D. S. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1695-2_316 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
The Mind of the “Happy Warrior”: Eudaimonia, Awe, and the Search for Meaning in Life
Danvers, A. F., O’Neil, M. J., & Shiota, M. N. (2016) · International handbooks of quality-of-life · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-42445-3_21 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Structural Validity of the Life Regard Index
Steger, M. F. (2007) · Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development · doi:10.1080/07481756.2007.11909808 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Meaning in Life Across Life Stages: Pathways from Uncertainty to Subjective Well-being
Uzun, K., & Arslan, G. (2025) · Applied Research in Quality of Life · doi:10.1007/s11482-025-10461-x · Cited by 23 · see citing works
The role of goal and meaning in life for older adults facing interpersonal stress
Lee, J. E., Kahana, E. F., Kahana, B., & Zarit, S. H. (2020) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2020.1849020 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Happiness, Meaning in Life, and PTSD Symptoms Among National Guard Personnel: A Multilevel Analysis
Bryan, C. J., Bryan, A. O., Rugo, K. F., Hinkson, K. D., & Leifker, F. R. (2019) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-019-00129-3 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
A longitudinal study of a semester at sea voyage
Dukes, R. L., Lockwood, E., Oliver, H., Pezalla, C., & Wilker, C. (1994) · Annals of Tourism Research · doi:10.1016/0160-7383(94)90116-3 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Schlechter, A. F. (2005) · SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University) · Cited by 19 · see citing works
ULTIMATE, PROVISIONAL, AND PERSONAL MEANING OF LIFE: DIFFERENCES AND COMMON GROUND
Auhagen, A. E., & Holub, F. E. (2006) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.99.1.131-146 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Law, B. M. F. (2012) · The Scientific World JOURNAL · doi:10.1100/2012/685741 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Religion, paranormal beliefs, and meaning in life
FioRito, T. A., Abeyta, A. A., & Routledge, C. D. (2020) · Religion Brain & Behavior · doi:10.1080/2153599x.2020.1824938 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Existential Versus Causal Attributions: The Social Perceiver as Philosopher
Wong, P. T. P. (1991) · Recent research in psychology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-3126-4_6 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Orientación religiosa y sentido de la vida
García‐Alandete, J., Martínez, E. R., Nohales, P. S., & Lozano, B. S. (2013) · Universitas Psychologica · doi:10.11144/javeriana.upsy12-2.orsv · Cited by 13 · see citing works
A reliability and validity study of the meaningful activity participation assessment
Eakman, A. M. (2015) · University of Southern California Digital Library · doi:10.25549/usctheses-m538 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Evaluating the Effect of Entrepreneurial Programs Elements on Students: A Scale Development
Barron, E., & Ruiz, L. E. (2021) · BAR - Brazilian Administration Review · doi:10.1590/1807-7692bar2021190057 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Reflections on the Meaning of a Semester at Sea Voyage after Twenty-Two Years
Dukes, R. L. (2006) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.98.1.209-216 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF TRAVEL AND STUDY: THE SEMESTER AT SEA PROGRAM
Dukes, R. L., Johnson, R., & Newton, H. (1991) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1991.68.2.563 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Factors Related to Meaning of Life in Taiwanese Women Treated with In Vitro Fertilization
Su, T., Chen, Y.-C., Chen, H., Yang, Y., & Hung, Y.-T. (2006) · Journal of the Formosan Medical Association · doi:10.1016/s0929-6646(09)60137-6 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
장진이, & Yon, L. J. (2014) · Korea Journal of Counseling · doi:10.15703/kjc.15.1.201402.259 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Motivation to work, work commitment and man's will to meaning
Klerk, D. (2001) · UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria) · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Longitudinal analysis of the relationship of existential meaning with depression and hope
Mascaro, N. (2006) · OakTrust (Texas A&M University Libraries) · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Mascaro, N. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-0308-5_16 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
García‐Alandete, J., MARTÍNEZ, E. R., Lozano, B. S., & Gallego-Pérez, J. F. (2011) · Universitas Psychologica · doi:10.11144/javeriana.upsy10-3.dasp · Cited by 10 · see citing works
A Profile of Canadian Correctional Workers
Hughes, G. V., & Zamble, E. (1993) · International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology · doi:10.1177/0306624x9303700202 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Akyüz, A. M., & Durmuş, İ. (2022) · Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi · doi:10.11611/yead.953466 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Anghel, E., Ludlow, L., Szendey, O., Matz-Costa, C., O'Keefe, T., & Braun, H. (2021) · International Journal of Educational Methodology · doi:10.12973/ijem.7.4.603 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Investigation of personal factors affecting existential anxiety: A model testing study
Evram, G., & Eş, A. (2020) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-020-00947-2 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Sentidos de vida: um estudo transcultural entre gestores brasileiros e portugueses
Teixeira, M. L. M., Domenico, S. M. R. D., de Mello, N. O., de Almeida, C. M. A., & de Almeida, F. J. R. (2006) · Organizações & Sociedade · doi:10.1590/s1984-92302006000300001 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
- Authors
- Chamberlain, K., & Zika, S.
- Affiliations
- Massey University (NZ)
- ORCID
- Chamberlain, Kerry
- Venue
- Personality and Individual Differences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1988-01
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 589-596
- ISSN
- 0191-8869 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2050792385
- Cited by
- 170
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 3.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Personality and Individual Differences (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Health › Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
- Keywords
- meaning in life, scale validation, factor structure, meaning of life, sense of coherence, multidimensional construct, higher-order factor analysis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review