The DOI matches its Crossref record; 62 of the 62 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Is depressive realism real?
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
An inventory for measuring depression
BECK, A. T. (1961) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004 · Cited by 38,032
Cognitive Therapy for Depression: (675542012-001)
(2012) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e675542012-001 · Cited by 9,663
Illusion and well‐being: A social psychological perspective on mental health
Taylor, S. E., & Brown, J. D. (1988) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.103.2.193 · Cited by 7,814
Helplessness: On Depression, Development, and Death
Seligman, M. E. P. (1975) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 6,181
Depression. Clinical, Experimental, and Theoretical Aspects.
(1968) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-68-2-502 · Cited by 5,205
Unrealistic optimism about future life events
Weinstein, N. D. (1980) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.39.5.806 · Cited by 4,999
Self-schemata and processing information about the self.
Markus, H. R. (1977) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.35.2.63 · Cited by 3,907
Cognitive Therapy in Depression
Kovacs, M. (1980) · Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis · doi:10.1521/jaap.1.1980.8.1.127 · Cited by 3,402
Freud, S. (1922) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-192211000-00066 · Cited by 3,341
Learned helplessness: Theory and evidence
Maier, S. F., & Seligman, M. E. (1976) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: General · doi:10.1037/0096-3445.105.1.3 · Cited by 2,494
Cited by
The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to success?
Lyubomirsky, S., King, L., & Diener, E. (2005) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.131.6.803 · Cited by 7,143
Psychopathology and early experience: A reappraisal of retrospective reports.
Brewin, C. R., Andrews, B., & Gotlib, I. H. (1993) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.113.1.82 · Cited by 1,542
Self-esteem and clarity of the self-concept.
Campbell, J. D. (1990) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.59.3.538 · Cited by 1,381
Positive illusions and well-being revisited: Separating fact from fiction.
Taylor, S. E., & Brown, J. D. (1994) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.116.1.21 · Cited by 1,204
Grisso, T., & Appelbaum, P. S. (1995) · Law and Human Behavior · doi:10.1007/bf01499323 · Cited by 595
Metadata
- Authors
- Ackermann, R., & DeRubeis, R. J.
- Venue
- Clinical Psychology Review
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1991-01
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 565-584
- ISSN
- 0272-7358 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1997581606
- Cited by
- 271
- References
- 62
- FWCI
- 8.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Is depressive realism real? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0272-7358(91)90004-e
- The paper
- Ackermann, R., & DeRubeis, R. J. (1991). Is depressive realism real? Clinical Psychology Review. https://doi.org/10.1016/0272-7358(91)90004-e
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.