Self-esteem and clarity of the self-concept.
Abstract
This article examines the association between evaluative and knowledge components of the self. Four studies tested the hypothesis that the self-concepts of low-self-esteem (LSE) people are characterized by less clarity or certainty than those of high-self-esteem (HSE) people. LSE Ss exhibited less extremity and self-reported confidence when rating themselves on bipolar trait adjectives (Study 1), less temporal stability in their trait ratings over a 2-month interval (Study 2), less congruence between their self-concepts and their subsequent perceptions of situation-specific behavior and memory for prior behavior (Study 3), and less internal consistency, lower self-rated confidence, and longer reaction times when making me/not me responses to pairs of opposite traits (Study 4). Alternative accounts of the results and the implications of self-concept clarity for understanding the pervasive impact of self-esteem on behavior are discussed.
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Cultural identity is positively related to self-esteem and well-being.
“Cultural identity is positively related to self-esteem and well-being [48].”
From A Cross-Cultural Comparison of an Extended Planned Risk Information Seeking Model on Mental Health Among College Students: Cross-Sectional Study (2020) · cites this paper as [48]
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- Authors
- Campbell, J. D.
- Affiliations
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Campbell, Jennifer D.
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 1990
- Volume
- 59
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 538-549
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W1976749919
- Cited by
- 1,381
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 37 · 2025: 58 · 2024: 71 · 2023: 76 · 2022: 46 · 2021: 51 · 2020: 89 · 2019: 65 · 2018: 50 · 2017: 50 · 2016: 52 · 2015: 59 · 2014: 61 · 2013: 42 · 2012: 49
- FWCI
- 17.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Keywords
- self-esteem, self-concept clarity, self-concept, self-assessment, self-rated confidence, internal consistency
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Female, Humans, Individuality, Male, Personality Development, Personality Tests, Self Concept, Social Environment
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