Cited by 1,899Complex Systems and DynamicsPhilosophy and History of ScienceCellular Automata and Applications

Autopoiesis: The organization of living systems, its characterization and a model

Open access
Varela, F.G., Maturana, H.R., Uribe, R.·1974·Biosystems

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/0303-2647(74)90031-8

Cites

5 of 5 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Claims the paper makes

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Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Network models such as autopoiesis, which provide only qualitative definitions without explicit kinetics, are inadequate for homeostasis-related scrutiny.

    “Network models such as autopoiesis [33,34], which provide only qualitative definitions without explicit kinetics are inadequate for homeostasis-related scrutiny.”
  • Self-organizing agents maintain their existence by creating a boundary that separates their internal states from the external states of their environment.

    “Self-organizing agents maintain their existence by creating a boundary that separates their internal states from the external states of their environment [12,25,18,15].”
  • A cell persists by creating and maintaining a boundary through which it interacts with the environment, thereby maintaining the integrity of the boundary.

    “For example, a cell persists in virtue of its ability to create and maintain a boundary (cell-surface), through which it interacts with the environment, thereby maintaining the integrity of the boundary.”
  • Autopoiesis, or self-creation, enables a system to limit the possible states it visits and thus to survive.

    “It is this autopoiesis, or self-creation, which enables the system to limit the possible states it visits, and thus to survive (Varela et al. 1974).”

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Authors
Varela, F. G., Maturana, H. R., & Uribe, R.
Affiliations
University of Chile (CL)
Venue
Biosystems
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1974-05
Volume
5
Issue
4
Pages
187-196
ISSN
0303-2647 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2093020640
Cited by
1,899
References
5
Citations by year
2026: 63 · 2025: 59 · 2024: 71 · 2023: 111 · 2022: 90 · 2021: 89 · 2020: 132 · 2019: 70 · 2018: 73 · 2017: 68 · 2016: 69 · 2015: 60 · 2014: 67 · 2013: 83 · 2012: 64
FWCI
3.38
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Biosystems (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Universidad de Chile (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Complex Systems and Dynamics
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Philosophy and History of Science
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computational Theory and Mathematics › Cellular Automata and Applications
Keywords
autopoiesis, biological systems, autopoietic systems, computer simulation model
MeSH terms
Origin of Life, Biological Evolution, Models, Biological

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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

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