Predictive utility of the CSQ in low back pain: individual vs. composite measures
Abstract
Researchers have typically used factor-analytic composite measures of coping, instead of individual scales, to predict rehabilitation outcome. There are, however, both advantages and disadvantages to using individual or composite scores. This study extended the findings of Jensen et al. (1992), by prospectively comparing the individual and composite scores of the Coping Strategies Questionnaire (CSQ) in the prediction of 4 types of adjustment to low back pain. Two-hundred patients completed the CSQ, the Oswestry Index, the SCL-90R, and 4 lifting tasks at admission and discharge from a multidisciplinary pain clinic. Return to work was determined at 9-month follow-up. The CSQ scales were factor-analyzed to devise composite indices, and the 3 resultant factors were compared to the individual scales in the prediction of pain and other outcomes. The results indicated that the relative predictive utility of the composite or individual scales depended on which outcome measure was used to define adjustment.
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- Authors
- Dozois, D. J. A., Dobson, K. S., Wong, M., Hughes, D., & Long, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Calgary (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Dozois, David J.A
- Venue
- Pain
- Published
- 1996-08
- Volume
- 66
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 171-180
- ISSN
- 0304-3959 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2092443634
- Cited by
- 54
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2020: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 1.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Pain (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Medical Practices and Rehabilitation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine › Pain Management and Treatment
- Keywords
- Coping Strategies Questionnaire, low back pain, coping strategies, composite index, return to work, multidisciplinary pain clinic, Oswestry Disability Index, psychological distress
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adolescent, Adult, Disability Evaluation, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Outpatients, Pain Measurement, Surveys and Questionnaires, Regression Analysis, Self Concept, Work, Treatment Outcome, Low Back Pain
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