Development of a sleep diary for chronic pain patients
Open accessAbstract
The present study examined the psychometric properties of the Daily Sleep Diary (DSD), an instrument developed for monitoring sleep among chronic pain patients. As part of a comprehensive evaluation, 46 chronic pain patients completed the DSD each morning. Items assessed the number of hours slept, length of sleep onset, frequency of awakenings during the night that resulted in trouble falling back to sleep, early morning awakening, quality of sleep, lack of restfulness, and the previous night's sleep compared to usual sleep. Reliability coefficients were significant. The sleep diary items significantly correlated with other retrospective measures of sleep. Duration of pain complaint was related to delayed sleep onset and lower quality of sleep. Pain severity was related to fewer hours slept and delayed sleep onset. The DSD items correlated with measures of both depression and anxiety. The results emphasize the importance of including sleep in both assessment and treatment of chronic pain patients.
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Sleep diaries are reliable and valid assessments for capturing patient-reported outcomes and reduce recall bias because they are collected daily.
“Sleep diaries are reliable and valid assessments for capturing such patient-reported outcomes and reduce recall bias since they are collected on a daily basis [11].”
From Psychometric properties of a single-item scale to assess sleep quality among individuals with fibromyalgia (2009) · cites this paper as [11]
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- Authors
- Haythornthwaite, J. A., Hegel, M. T., & Kerns, R. D.
- Affiliations
- Yale University (US)
- Dartmouth College (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Pain and Symptom Management
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1991-02
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 65-72
- ISSN
- 0885-3924 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2144003721
- Cited by
- 161
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Pain and Symptom Management (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research
- Keywords
- sleep diary, chronic pain, sleep disorders, psychometric properties, reliability statistics, sleep onset, sleep quality, pain duration, pain intensity, depression, anxiety
- MeSH terms
- Chronic Disease, Evaluation Studies as Topic, Female, Humans, Male, Medical Records, Middle Aged, Pain, Psychometrics, Sleep Wake Disorders, Reproducibility of Results
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