The role of Ca2+ channels in hippocampal mossy fiber synaptic transmission and long-term potentiation
Abstract
We have addressed the role of Ca2+ channels in mossy fiber synaptic transmission and long-term potentiation (LTP). Whereas the induction of mossy fiber LTP is entirely normal when synaptic transmission is blocked by the glutamate receptor antagonist kynurenate, LTP is blocked in the absence of extracellular Ca2+. These findings suggest that presynaptic Ca2+ entry is essential for mossy fiber LTP. Therefore, the role of different types of presynaptic Ca2+ channels in synaptic transmission and LTP was investigated. Mossy fiber responses were little affected by the L-type Ca2+ channel blocker nifedipine. They were blocked partially by omega-conotoxin-GVIA (N-type) and almost entirely by omega-agatoxin-IVA (P-type). None of these antagonists blocked mossy fiber LTP, nor was its expression associated with a change in sensitivity of synaptic transmission to either of the two toxins. These results, together with previous findings, suggest that the induction of mossy fiber LTP is critically dependent on the entry of Ca2+ into the presynaptic terminal to trigger a series of steps resulting in the long lasting enhancement of evoked glutamate release. Whereas P-type Ca2+ channels are of primary importance in mossy fiber synaptic transmission, both the induction and expression of mossy fiber LTP can occur in the absence of P-type (or N-type) Ca2+ channels.
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CaV2.1 is the major type of presynaptic Ca2+ channel in mossy fiber boutons.
“we targeted CaV2.1, the major type of presynaptic Ca2+ channel in MFBs [58,59]”
From Presynaptic cAMP-PKA-mediated potentiation induces reconfiguration of synaptic vesicle pools and channel-vesicle coupling at hippocampal mossy fiber boutons (2024) · cites this paper as [58]
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- Authors
- Castillo, P. E., Weisskopf, M. G., & Nicoll, R. A.
- Affiliations
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Venue
- Neuron
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1994-02
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 261-269
- ISSN
- 0896-6273 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1969167894
- Cited by
- 298
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 8.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neuron (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ion channel regulation and function
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Keywords
- calcium channels, mossy fiber synapses, long-term potentiation, presynaptic calcium entry, P-type calcium channels, N-type calcium channels, omega-conotoxin GVIA, omega-agatoxin IVA, nifedipine, kynurenic acid, glutamate release, hippocampus, synaptic transmission
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Calcium, Calcium Channel Blockers, Guinea Pigs, Hippocampus, Nerve Fibers, Synaptic Transmission, Calcium Channels, Long-Term Potentiation, In Vitro Techniques
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