Boiler deposits from firing biomass fuels

Ash deposition during biomass and coal combustion: A mechanistic approach

Baxter, L. L. (1993) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/0961-9534(93)90031-x · Cited by 429

FOULING OF HEAT EXCHANGER SURFACES

Muller-Steinhagen, H. M. G. (2010) · elib (German Aerospace Center) · Cited by 78

The direct observation of alkali vapor species in biomass combustion and gasification

National Renewable Energy Lab., G., French, R., USDOE, W., Dayton, D. C., & Milne, T. (1994) · doi:10.2172/10115003 · Cited by 27

Composition of ash deposits in biomass fuelled boilers: results of full-scale experiments and laboratory simulations.

Jenkins, B. M., Baxter, L. L., Miles, T. R., Oden, L. L., Bryers, R. W., & Winther, E. (1994) · Paper - American Society of Agricultural Engineers · Cited by 21

Alkalis in alternative biofuels

Miles, T. R., Bryers, R. W., Baxter, L. L., Jenkins, B. M., & Oden, L. L. (1994) · OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) · Cited by 12

Field Study on Ash Behavior during Circulating Fluidized-Bed Combustion of Biomass. 2. Ash Deposition and Alkali Vapor Condensation

Valmari, T., Lind, T. M., Kauppinen, E. I., Sfiris, G., Nilsson, K. L., & Maenhaut, W. (1998) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef9800866 · Cited by 65

Study of Miscanthus x giganteus ash composition – Variation with agronomy and assessment method

Baxter, X. C., Darvell, L. I., Jones, J. M., Barraclough, T. J. P., Yates, N. E., & Shield, I. F. (2011) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2011.12.025 · Cited by 64

Ash-forming elements in four Scandinavian wood species part 3: Combustion of five spruce samples

Werkelin, J., Lindberg, D., Boström, D., Skrifvars, B., & Hupa, M. M. (2010) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.10.010 · Cited by 63

Comparative Study of Combustion Properties of Five Energy Crops and Greek Lignite

Karampinis, E., Vamvuka, D., Sfakiotakis, S., Grammelis, P., Itskos, G., & Kakaras, E. C. (2011) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef2014088 · Cited by 64

The mineral transformation and molten behaviors of biomass waste ashes in gasification-melting process

Ge, Z., Cao, X., Zha, Z., Ma, Y., Zeng, M., Wu, K., Chu, S., Tao, Y., & Zhang, H. (2021) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2021.107095 · Cited by 61

Biomass properties in association with plant species and assortments. II: A synthesis based on literature data for ash elements

Tao, G., Geladi, P. L. M., Lestander, T. A., & Xiong, S. (2012) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2012.01.023 · Cited by 61

Identification of QTLs influencing combustion quality in Miscanthus sinensis Anderss. II. Chlorine and potassium content

Atienza, S. G., Šatović, Z., Petersen, K. K., Dolstra, O., & Martín, A. (2003) · Theoretical and Applied Genetics · doi:10.1007/s00122-003-1218-z · Cited by 60

Generation of surplus electricity in sugarcane mills from sugarcane bagasse and straw: Challenges, failures and opportunities

Fioranelli, A., & Bizzo, W. A. (2023) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2023.113647 · Cited by 59

A comparison between Miscanthus and bioethanol waste pellets and their performance in a downdraft gasifier

Kallis, K. X., Susini, G. A. P., & Oakey, J. E. (2012) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.01.037 · Cited by 59

Effect of biomass ashes on sintering characteristics of high/low melting bituminous coal ash

Zhou, H., Luo, Z., Liu, D., & Ma, W. (2019) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2019.01.017 · Cited by 58

Biomass Yield and Quality of Reed Canarygrass under Five Harvest Management Systems for Bioenergy Production

Tahir, M. H. N., Casler, M. D., Moore, K. J., & Brummer, E. C. (2010) · BioEnergy Research · doi:10.1007/s12155-010-9105-3 · Cited by 57

Efficient Fractionation of Lignin- and Ash-Rich Agricultural Residues Following Treatment With a Low-Cost Protic Ionic Liquid

Chambon, C. L., Chen, M., Fennell, P. S., & Hallett, J. P. (2019) · Frontiers in Chemistry · doi:10.3389/fchem.2019.00246 · Cited by 57

Element speciation in UK biomass power plant residues based on composition, mineralogy, microstructure and leaching

Bogush, A. A., Stegemann, J. A., Williams, R. J., & Wood, I. G. (2017) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2017.09.103 · Cited by 55

Sintering Characteristics and Mineral Transformation Behaviors of Corn Cob Ashes

Wang, L., Hustad, J. E., & Grønli, M. G. (2012) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef300215x · Cited by 54

Ash reduction of corn stover by mild hydrothermal preprocessing

Reza, M. T., Emerson, R., Uddin, M. H., Gresham, G. L., & Coronella, C. J. (2014) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-014-0122-x · Cited by 58

The potential for production of high quality bio-coal from early harvested Miscanthus by hydrothermal carbonisation

Smith, A. M., Whittaker, C., Shield, I., & Ross, A. B. (2018) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2018.01.143 · Cited by 54

Structural studies of magnesium nitride fluorides by powder neutron diffraction

Brogan, M. A., Hughes, R. W., Smith, R. I., & Gregory, D. H. (2011) · Journal of Solid State Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jssc.2011.11.008 · Cited by 53

Estimation of chemical traits in poplar short-rotation coppice at stand level

Nissim, W. G., Tozzini, C., & Bonari, E. (2009) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2009.09.004 · Cited by 53

Modelling the impaction of a micron particle with a powdery layer

Abd-Elhady, M. S., Rindt, C. C. M., Wijers, J. G., & van Steenhoven, A. A. (2006) · Powder Technology · doi:10.1016/j.powtec.2006.06.013 · Cited by 53

In-field direct combustion fuel property changes of switchgrass harvested from summer to fall

Ogden, C. A., Ileleji, K. E., Johnson, K. D., & Wang, Q. (2009) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2009.10.007 · Cited by 53

Alkali silicates and structured mesoporous silicas from biomass power station wastes: the emergence of bio-MCMs

Dodson, J. R., Cooper, E. C., Hunt, A. J., Matharu, A. S., Cole, J., Minihan, A. R., Clark, J. H., & MacQuarrie, D. J. (2013) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c3gc40324f · Cited by 52

Bromine as an ash forming element in a fluidised bed boiler combusting solid recovered fuel

Vainikka, P., Enestam, S. H., Silvennoinen, J., Taipale, R., Yrjas, P., Frantsi, A., Hannula, J., & Hupa, M. M. (2010) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2010.11.032 · Cited by 52

THE INFLUENCE OF AIR DISTRIBUTION RATE ON PARTICLE EMISSIONS IN FIXED BED COMBUSTION OF BIOMASS

Wiinikka, H., & Gebart, R. (2005) · Combustion Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/00102200590959468 · Cited by 51

Modeling of multiphase combustion and deposit formation in a biomass-fed furnace

Venturini, P., Borello, D., Iossa, C., Lentini, D., & Rispoli, F. (2010) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2010.03.038 · Cited by 51

High temperature aerosol formation and emission minimisation during combustion of wood pellets

Wiinikka, H. (2005) · Epubl LTU · Cited by 51

Fast Pyrolysis of Poultry Litter in a Bubbling Fluidised Bed Reactor: Energy and Nutrient Recovery

Pandey, D. S., Katsaros, G., Lindfors, C., Leahy, J. J., & Tassou, S. A. (2019) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su11092533 · Cited by 52

Assessment of straw biomass feedstock resources in the Pacific Northwest

Banowetz, G. M., Boateng, A. A., Steiner, J. J., Griffith, S. M., Sethi, V., & El-Nashaar, H. M. (2008) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2007.12.014 · Cited by 50

Influence of water-washing pretreatment on ash fusibility of biomass

Jiang, J., Tie, Y., Deng, L., & Che, D. (2022) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2022.09.121 · Cited by 49

Ash Properties of Alternative Biomass

Capablo, J., Jensen, P. A., Pedersen, K., Hjuler, K., Nikolaisen, L., Backman, R., & Frandsen, F. (2009) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef8008426 · Cited by 49

Genotypic variability in mineral composition of switchgrass

El-Nashaar, H. M., Banowetz, G. M., Griffith, S. M., Casler, M. D., & Vogel, K. P. (2008) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2008.09.058 · Cited by 47

Fate and behavior of inorganic constituents of RDF in a two stage fluid bed-plasma gasification plant

Materazzi, M., Lettieri, P., Mazzei, L., Taylor, R., & Chapman, C. D. (2015) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2015.02.059 · Cited by 47

Slagging tendency estimation of aquatic microalgae and comparison with terrestrial biomass and waste

Chen, C., Huang, Y., Qin, S., Huang, D., Bu, X., & Huang, H. (2020) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2019.116889 · Cited by 47

High-Temperature Melting Behavior of Urban Wood Fuel Ash

Thy, P., Jenkins, B. M., & Lesher, C. E. (1999) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef980249q · Cited by 47

Fuel Properties of Biomass Feed Streams at Ethanol Plants

Morey, R. V., Hatfield, D. L., Sears, R., Haak, D., Tiffany, D. G., & Kaliyan, N. (2009) · Applied Engineering in Agriculture · doi:10.13031/2013.25421 · Cited by 47

Understanding the impacts of inorganic species in woody biomass for preprocessing and pyrolysis–A review

Ding, L., Cheng, M., Lin, Y., Lin, K.-T., Sale, K. L., Sun, N., Donohoe, B. S., Ray, A. E., & Li, C. (2025) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2025.135697 · Cited by 45

The effects of organic and inorganic fertilizer applications to Miscanthus×giganteus, Arundo donax and Phalaris arundinacea, when grown as energy crops in Wales, UK

SMITH, R., & Slater, F. M. (2010) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/j.1757-1707.2010.01051.x · Cited by 45

Sulfur recirculation for increased electricity production in Waste-to-Energy plants

Andersson, S., Blomqvist, E., Bäfver, L. S., Jones, F., Davidsson, K. O., Froitzheim, J., Karlsson, M., Larsson, E., & Liske, J. (2013) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2013.09.002 · Cited by 46

Assessment of the self-sustained energy generation of an integrated first and second generation ethanol production from sugarcane through the characterization of the hydrolysis process residues

Carvalho, D. J., Moretti, R. R., Colodette, J. L., & Bizzo, W. A. (2019) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2019.112267 · Cited by 45

Effects of torrefaction on ash-related issues during biomass combustion and co-combustion with coal. Part 3: Ash slagging behavior

Han, J., Yu, D., Wu, J., Yu, X., Liu, F., & Xu, M. (2022) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2022.126925 · Cited by 44

Nitrogen fertilization affects silicon concentration, cell wall composition and biofuel potential of wheat straw

Murozuka, E., Laursen, K. H., Lindedam, J., Shield, I. F., Bruun, S., Magid, J., Møller, I. S., & Schjoerring, J. K. (2014) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2014.03.034 · Cited by 44

Engineering bed models for solid fuel conversion process in grate-fired boilers

Costa, M., Massarotti, N., Indrizzi, V., Rajh, B., Yin, C., & Samec, N. (2014) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.07.067 · Cited by 44

Analysis of energy consumption in three systems for collecting sugarcane straw for use in power generation

Carvalho, D. J., Veiga, J. P. S., & Bizzo, W. A. (2016) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2016.12.067 · Cited by 44

Enhancement of energy and combustion properties of hydrochar via citric acid catalysed secondary char production

Volpe, M., Luz, F. C., Saha, N., Reza, M. T., Mosonik, M. C., Volpe, R., & Messineo, A. (2021) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-021-01816-z · Cited by 44

Corn Stalk Ash Composition and Its Melting (Slagging) Behavior during Combustion

Xiong, S., Öhman, M. C., Zhang, Y., & Lestander, T. A. (2010) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef1005995 · Cited by 44

Laboratory and Field Test of a Sampling Method for Characterization of Combustion Aerosols at High Temperatures

Strand, M., Bohgard, M., Swietlicki, E., Gharibi, A., & Sanati, M. (2004) · Aerosol Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/02786820490494043 · Cited by 44

Biomass pellet combustion: Cavities and ash formation characterized by synchrotron X-ray micro-tomography

Strandberg, A., Thyrel, M., Skoglund, N., Lestander, T. A., Broström, M., & Backman, R. (2018) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2018.03.023 · Cited by 42

Mobilization of minerals and moisture loss during senescence of the energy crops Miscanthus×giganteus, Arundo donax and Phalaris arundinacea in Wales, UK

SMITH, R., & Slater, F. M. (2010) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/j.1757-1707.2010.01069.x · Cited by 43

Hydrothermal Conversion of Neutral Sulfite Semi-Chemical Red Liquor into Hydrochar

Gamgoum, R., Dutta, A., Santos, R., & Chiang, Y. (2016) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en9060435 · Cited by 41

Deposit build-up and ash behavior in dual fluid bed steam gasification of logging residues in an industrial power plant

Kuba, M., He, H., Kirnbauer, F., Boström, D., Öhman, M. C., & Hofbauer, H. (2015) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.08.017 · Cited by 40

On the reactivity of various biomass species with CO2 using a standardised methodology for fixed-bed gasification

Rollinson, A. N., & Karmakar, M. K. (2015) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/j.ces.2015.02.007 · Cited by 40

The fusion characteristics of ashes from anthracite and biomass blends

Lu, G., Zhang, K., & Cheng, F. (2017) · Journal of the Energy Institute · doi:10.1016/j.joei.2017.05.001 · Cited by 40

Online Measurements of Alkali Metals during Start-up and Operation of an Industrial-Scale Biomass Gasification Plant

Gall, D., Pushp, M., Larsson, A., Davidsson, K. O., & Pettersson, J. B. C. (2017) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.7b03135 · Cited by 40

Evaluation of the utilization of woodchips as fuel for industrial boilers

Nunes, L. J. R., Godina, R., Matias, J. C. O., & Catalào, J. P. S. (2019) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.03.165 · Cited by 40

Valorization of rice straw waste: an alternative ceramic raw material

Álvaro Guzmán, A., Silvio Delvasto, A., & Sánchez, E. A. (2015) · Cerâmica · doi:10.1590/0366-69132015613571888 · Cited by 39

A characteristic-based decision tree approach for sustainable energy applications of biomass residues from two major classes

Anand, A., Gautam, S., & Ram, L. C. (2023) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2023.127483 · Cited by 42

Dynamic Behavior of Biomass Ash Deposition in a 25 kW One-Dimensional Down-Fired Combustor

Li, G., Li, S., Xu, X., Huang, Q., & Yao, Q. (2013) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef401530a · Cited by 38

Potential pitfalls on the scalability of laboratory-based research for hydrothermal carbonization

Volpe, M., Picone, A., Luz, F. C., Mosonik, M. C., Volpe, R., & Messineo, A. (2022) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2022.123189 · Cited by 38

Wet torrefaction of empty fruit bunches (EFB) and oil palm trunks (OPT): Effects of process parameters on their physicochemical and structural properties

Soh, M., Khaerudini, D. S., Chew, J. J., & Sunarso, J. (2020) · South African Journal of Chemical Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.sajce.2020.09.004 · Cited by 37

Transformation of Phosphorus during Low-Temperature Co-Combustion of Sewage Sludge with Biowastes

Meng, X., Wang, Q., Wan, B., Xu, J., Huang, Q., Yan, J., & Tang, Y. (2021) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c07898 · Cited by 37

Influencing combustion quality in Miscanthus sinensis Anderss.: identification of QTLs for calcium, phosphorus and sulphur content

Atienza, S. G., Šatović, Z., Petersen, K. K., Dolstra, O., & Martín, A. (2003) · Plant Breeding · doi:10.1046/j.1439-0523.2003.00826.x · Cited by 37

The chemical value of wheat straw combustion residues

Dodson, J. R., Hunt, A. J., Budarin, V. L., Matharu, A. S., & Clark, J. H. (2011) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c1ra00271f · Cited by 37

Condensation Behaviors of Potassium during Biomass Combustion

Jin, X., Ye, J., Deng, L., & Che, D. (2017) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b03381 · Cited by 37

Elevated-temperature corrosion of uncoated and aluminized 9–12% Cr boiler steels beneath KCl deposit

Metsäjoki, J., Huttunen‐Saarivirta, E., & Lepistö, T. K. (2014) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2014.05.017 · Cited by 35

Combined leaching and steam explosion pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass for high quality feedstock for thermochemical applications

Singhal, A., Roslander, C., Goel, A., Ismailov, A., Erdei, B., Wallberg, O., Konttinen, J., & Joronen, T. (2024) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2024.151298 · Cited by 34

Combustion and grindability characteristics of palm kernel shells torrefied in a pilot-scale installation

Junga, R., Pospolita, J., & Niemiec, P. (2019) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2019.09.060 · Cited by 34

Influence of ashes in the use of forest biomass as source of energy

Rodríguez, J. L., Álvarez, X., Valero, E., Ortiz, L., de la Torre-Rodríguez, N., & Acuña-Alonso, C. (2020) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119256 · Cited by 34

Characterization of Selected Nigerian Biomass for Combustion and Pyrolysis Applications

Akinrinola, F. S., Darvell, L. I., Jones, J. M., Williams, A., & Fuwape, J. A. (2014) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef500278e · Cited by 34

Review on bromine in solid fuels – Part 2: Anthropogenic occurrence

Vainikka, P., & Hupa, M. M. (2011) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2011.11.021 · Cited by 34

In-wood grinding and screening of forest residues for biomass feedstock applications

Dukes, C. C., Baker, S. A., & Greene, W. D. (2013) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2013.02.032 · Cited by 34

Fouling propensity of high-phosphorus solid fuels: Predictive criteria and ash deposits characterisation of sunflower hulls with P/Ca-additives in a drop tube furnace

Fusco, L. D., Boucquey, A., Blondeau, J., Jeanmart, H., & Contino, F. (2015) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2015.12.017 · Cited by 33

Evaluating silicon concentrations in biofuel feedstock crops Miscanthus and switchgrass

Woli, K. P., David, M. B., Tsai, J., Voigt, T. B., Darmody, R. G., & Mitchell, C. A. (2011) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.03.007 · Cited by 33

Gasification of Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis l.) straw in a farm-scale reactor

Boateng, A. A., Banowetz, G. M., Steiner, J., Barton, T., Taylor, D. G., Hicks, K. B., El-Nashaar, H. M., & Sethi, V. (2006) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2006.08.001 · Cited by 33

Seasonal variation and chemical characterization of PM 2.5 in northwestern Philippines

Bagtasa, G., Cayetano, M. G., & Yuan, C. (2018) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-18-4965-2018 · Cited by 34

Investigation of the thermal behaviour of different biomasses and properties of their low- and high-temperature ashes

Reinmöller, M., Sieradzka, M., Laabs, M., Schreiner, M., Mlonka-Mędrala, A., Kopia, A., Meyer, B. E., & Magdziarz, A. (2021) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121026 · Cited by 32

Comprehensive utilization of agricultural wastes by combined wet torrefaction and pyrolysis

Xue, Y., Zhou, S., Leng, E., Cui, C., Zhou, Z., & Peng, Y. (2021) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2021.105358 · Cited by 32

An experimental and modeling study of ash deposition behaviour for co-firing peat with lignite

Shao, Y., Wang, J., Xu, C. C., Zhu, J., Preto, F., Tourigny, G., Badour, C., & Li, H. (2011) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.02.006 · Cited by 32

Bioenergy from Coastal bermudagrass receiving subsurface drip irrigation with advance-treated swine wastewater

Cantrell, K. B., Stone, K. C., Hunt, P. G., Ro, K. S., Vanotti, M. B., & Burns, J. C. (2009) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2009.01.070 · Cited by 32

Experiments on torrefied wood pellet: study by gasification and characterization for waste biomass to energy applications

Rollinson, A. N., & Williams, O. S. A. (2016) · Royal Society Open Science · doi:10.1098/rsos.150578 · Cited by 31

Applicability of Fuel Indexes for Small-Scale Biomass Combustion Technologies, Part 1: Slag Formation

Feldmeier, S., Wopienka, E., Schwarz, M., Schön, C., & Pfeifer, C. (2019) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.9b02409 · Cited by 31

Mineral concentration in selected native temperate grasses with potential use as biofuel feedstock

El-Nashaar, H. M., Griffith, S. M., Steiner, J. J., & Banowetz, G. M. (2009) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2009.02.051 · Cited by 31

Bioenergy and food security

Osseweijer, P., Watson, H. K., Johnson, F. X., & Batistella, M. (2015) · Cited by 30

Analysis on organic compounds in water leachate from biomass

Long, J., Deng, L., & Che, D. (2020) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2020.04.033 · Cited by 31

Interaction of Iron Oxygen Carriers and Alkaline Salts Present in Biomass-Derived Ash

Yılmaz, D., & Leion, H. (2020) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.0c02109 · Cited by 31

Properties of Animal-Origin Ash—A Valuable Material for Circular Economy

Maj, I., Kalisz, S., & Ciukaj, S. (2022) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en15041274 · Cited by 30

Alternative Uses of Warm‐Season Forage Grasses

Sanderson, M. A., Brink, G. E., Higgins, K. F., & Naugle, D. E. (2004) · Agronomy monograph/Agronomy · doi:10.2134/agronmonogr45.c11 · Cited by 31

Assessment of biofuel potential of tenera palm kernel shell via fixed bed pyrolysis and thermal characterization

Adeoye, A. O., Quadri, R. O., & Lawal, O. S. (2022) · Results in Surfaces and Interfaces · doi:10.1016/j.rsurfi.2022.100091 · Cited by 29

Measuring and Predicting the Slagging of Woody and Herbaceous Mediterranean Biomass Fuels on a Domestic Pellet Boiler

Vega-Nieva, D. J., Ortiz, L., Míguez, J. L., & Morán, J. (2016) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5b02495 · Cited by 28

The influence of cow dung and mixed straw ashes on steel corrosion

Maj, I., Kalisz, S., Szymajda, A., Łaska, G., & Gołombek, K. (2021) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2021.06.019 · Cited by 28

Biomass Leachate Treatment and Nutrient Recovery Using Reverse Osmosis: Experimental Study and Hybrid Artificial Neural Network Modeling

Rajabzadeh, A. R., Ruzich, N., Zendehboudi, S., & Rahbari, M. (2012) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef301452s · Cited by 28

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on particulate matter emitted during the co-generation of bioenergy and biochar from rice husk

Dunnigan, L., Morton, B. J., van Eyk, P. J., Ashman, P. J., Zhang, X., Hall, T., & Kwong, P. C. W. (2017) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.08.091 · Cited by 29

Innovative Technological Approach for the Cyclic Nutrients Adsorption by Post-Digestion Sewage Sludge-Based Ash Co-Formed with Some Nanostructural Additives under a Circular Economy Framework

Sakiewicz, P., Piotrowski, K., Rajca, M., Maj, I., Kalisz, S., Ober, J., Karwot, J., & Pagilla, K. R. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph191711119 · Cited by 27

Advanced Emissions Analysis for Biomass and Coal Co-Firing in Fluidized Bed Reactor: Process Simulation and Validation

Zhakupov, D., Kulmukanova, L., Sarbassov, Y., & Shah, D. (2021) · International Journal of Coal Science & Technology · doi:10.1007/s40789-022-00531-y · Cited by 29

00/02482 Ash formation in circulating fluidised bed combustion of coal and solid biomass

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Release and transformation of potassium in co-combustion of coal and wheat straw in a BFB reactor

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