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Bamboo: an overlooked biomass resource?

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An overview of the composition and application of biomass ash.

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Hydrothermal carbonization: Fate of inorganics

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Characterising ash of biomass and waste

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An overview of the behaviour of biomass during combustion: Part II. Ash fusion and ash formation mechanisms of biomass types

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Biomass Yield and Biofuel Quality of Switchgrass Harvested in Fall or Spring

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Release of K, Cl, and S during pyrolysis and combustion of high-chlorine biomass

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Biomass power cost and optimum plant size in western Canada

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Recent developments in biomass pelletization – A review

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Seasonal dynamics of nutrient accumulation and partitioning in the perennial C4-grasses Miscanthus × giganteus and Spartina cynosuroides

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Behaviour of gaseous chlorine and alkali metals during biomass thermal utilisation

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Release of Inorganic Constituents from Leached Biomass during Thermal Conversion

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Thermogravimetric studies of the behavior of wheat straw with added coal during combustion

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High temperature elemental losses and mineralogical changes in common biomass ashes

Thy, P., Jenkins, B. M., Grundvig, S., Shiraki, R., & Lesher, C. E. (2005) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2005.08.020 · Cited by 254

A review on boilers energy use, energy savings, and emissions reductions

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Rapid and accurate analyses of silicon and phosphorus in plants using a portable X‐ray fluorescence spectrometer

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An overview of slagging and fouling indicators and their applicability to biomass fuels

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Phosphorus recovery from the biomass ash: A review

Tan, Z., & Lagerkvist, A. (2011) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2011.05.016 · Cited by 236

Predicting the behaviour of ash from agricultural wastes during combustion

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Deactivation of V2O5-WO3-TiO2 SCR catalyst at a biomass-fired combined heat and power plant

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Characterization of Ash-Forming Matter in Various Solid Fuels by Selective Leaching and Its Implications for Fluidized-Bed Combustion

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Critical review of predictive coefficients for biomass ash deposition tendency

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Modeling of ash formation and deposition processes in coal and biomass fired boilers: A comprehensive review

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Challenges and opportunities in biomass ash management and its utilization in novel applications

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Shedding of ash deposits

Žbogar, A., Frandsen, F., Jensen, P. A., & Glarborg, P. (2008) · Progress in Energy and Combustion Science · doi:10.1016/j.pecs.2008.07.001 · Cited by 178

Mechanisms and mitigation of agglomeration during fluidized bed combustion of biomass: A review

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Genotypic variation in dry matter accumulation and content of N, K and Cl in Miscanthus in Denmark

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Alkali deposits found in biomass power plants: A preliminary investigation of their extent and nature. Volume 1

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Countermeasures against alkali-related problems during combustion of biomass in a circulating fluidized bed boiler

Davidsson, K. O., Åmand, L.-E., Steenari, B. ‐., Elled, A.-L., Eskilsson, D., & Leckner, B. (2008) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/j.ces.2008.07.012 · Cited by 170

Release of Chlorine and Sulfur during Biomass Torrefaction and Pyrolysis

Saleh, S. B., Flensborg, J. P., Khazraie, T., Sárossy, Z., Hansen, B. B., Egsgaard, H., DeMartini, N., Jensen, P. A., Glarborg, P., & Dam‐Johansen, K. (2014) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef4021262 · Cited by 163

Relationship between fuel quality and gaseous and particulate matter emissions in a domestic pellet-fired boiler

García-Maraver, Á., Zamorano, M., Fernandes, U., Rabaçal, M., & Costa, M. (2013) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2013.11.037 · Cited by 161

Positioning Positive Energy Districts in European Cities

Lindholm, O., Rehman, H. U., & Reda, F. (2021) · Buildings · doi:10.3390/buildings11010019 · Cited by 148

Study of heavy metals biosorption on native and alkali-treated apricot shells and its application in wastewater treatment

Šoštarić, T. D., Petrović, M. S., Pastor, F. T., Lončarević, D. R., Petrović, J. T., Milojković, J. V., & Stojanović, M. D. (2018) · Journal of Molecular Liquids · doi:10.1016/j.molliq.2018.03.055 · Cited by 150

Preventing chlorine deposition on heat transfer surfaces with aluminium–silicon rich biomass residue and additive

Aho, M. J., & Silvennoinen, J. (2004) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2004.01.011 · Cited by 139

Physicochemical and thermal characterization of nonedible oilseed residual waste as sustainable solid biofuel

Doshi, P. J., Srivastava, G., Pathak, G., & Dikshit, M. (2014) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2013.12.018 · Cited by 133

Indoor air pollution from particulate matter emissions in different households in rural areas of Bangladesh

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The generation of residual biomass during the production of bio-ethanol from sugarcane, its characterization and its use in energy production

Bizzo, W. A., Lenço, P. C., Carvalho, D. J., & Veiga, J. P. S. (2013) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2013.08.056 · Cited by 128

Biomass Treatment Strategies for Thermochemical Conversion

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A review of the mitigation of deposition and emission problems during biomass combustion through washing pre-treatment

Gudka, B., Jones, J. M., Lea‐Langton, A., Williams, A., & Saddawi, A. (2015) · Journal of the Energy Institute · doi:10.1016/j.joei.2015.02.007 · Cited by 130

TG-FTIR characterization of coal and biomass single fuels and blends under slow heating rate conditions: Partitioning of the fuel-bound nitrogen

Nola, G. D., de Jong, W., & Spliethoff, H. (2009) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2009.09.001 · Cited by 125

Generation of High Quality Biogenic Silica by Combustion of Rice Husk and Rice Straw Combined with Pre- and Post-Treatment Strategies—A Review

Dizaji, H. B., Zeng, T., Hartmann, I., Enke, D., Schliermann, T., Lenz, V., & Bidabadi, M. (2019) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app9061083 · Cited by 124

Study on ash fusion temperature using original and simulated biomass ashes

Li, Q., Zhang, Y. G., Meng, A. H., Li, L., & Li, G. X. (2012) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2012.08.012 · Cited by 124

Experimental determination of high-temperature elemental losses from biomass slag

Thy, P., Lesher, C. E., & Jenkins, B. M. (2000) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/s0016-2361(99)00195-7 · Cited by 123

Biomass properties in association with plant species and assortments I: A synthesis based on literature data of energy properties

Tao, G., Lestander, T. A., Geladi, P. L. M., & Xiong, S. (2012) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2012.02.039 · Cited by 129

The effects of KCl, K2SO4 and K2CO3 on the high temperature corrosion of a 304-type austenitic stainless steel

Pettersson, J., Folkeson, N., Johansson, L.-G., & Svensson, J.-E. (2011) · Oxidation of Metals · doi:10.1007/s11085-011-9240-z · Cited by 117

Olive biomass ash as an alternative activator in geopolymer formation: A study of strength, radiology and leaching behaviour

Alonso, M. M., Gascó, C., Martín-Morales, M., Suarez-Navarro, J. A., Zamorano, M., & Puertas, F. (2019) · Cement and Concrete Composites · doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2019.103384 · Cited by 116

Release of K, Cl, and S during combustion and co-combustion with wood of high-chlorine biomass in bench and pilot scale fuel beds

Johansen, J. M., Aho, M. J., Paakkinen, K., Taipale, R., Egsgaard, H., Jakobsen, J. G., Frandsen, F., & Glarborg, P. (2012) · Proceedings of the Combustion Institute · doi:10.1016/j.proci.2012.07.025 · Cited by 115

Combustion properties of some power station biomass fuels

Darvell, L. I., Jones, J. M., Gudka, B., Baxter, X. C., Saddawi, A., Williams, A., & Malmgren, A. (2010) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2010.03.003 · Cited by 115

Production of biochar from rice husk: Particulate emissions from the combustion of raw pyrolysis volatiles

Dunnigan, L., Ashman, P. J., Zhang, X., & Kwong, P. C. W. (2016) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.11.107 · Cited by 117

Ash transformations in pulverised fuel co-combustion of straw and woody biomass

Nordgren, D., Hedman, H., Padban, N., Boström, D., & Öhman, M. C. (2011) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2011.05.027 · Cited by 113

One stage olive mill waste streams valorisation via hydrothermal carbonisation

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The effect of the addition of chemical materials on the sintering of biomass ash

Llorente, M. J. F., Arocas, P. D., Gutiérrez-Nebot, L., & García, J. E. C. (2008) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2008.02.019 · Cited by 107

Characterization and productivity of cassava waste and its use as an energy source

Veiga, J. P. S., Valle, T. L., Feltran, J. C., & Bizzo, W. A. (2016) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2016.02.078 · Cited by 106

Studies on Characterization of Corn Cob for Application in a Gasification Process for Energy Production

Anukam, A. I., Goso, B. P., Okoh, O. O., & Mamphweli, S. N. (2017) · Journal of Chemistry · doi:10.1155/2017/6478389 · Cited by 100

Effect of kaolin addition on ash characteristics of palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) upon combustion

Konsomboon, S., Pipatmanomai, S., Madhiyanon, T., & Tia, S. (2010) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.07.008 · Cited by 100

Combustion in bubbling fluidised bed with bed material of limestone to reduce the biomass ash agglomeration and sintering

Llorente, M. J. F., Cuadrado, R. E., Laplaza, J. M. M., & García, J. E. (2006) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2006.03.018 · Cited by 97

SEM Investigation of Superheater Deposits from Biomass-Fired Boilers

Jensen, P. A., Frandsen, F. J., Hansen, J., Dam-Johansen, K., Henriksen, N., & Hörlyck, S. (2004) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef030097l · Cited by 96

Potassium, Chlorine, and Sulfur in Ash, Particles, Deposits, and Corrosion during Wood Combustion in a Circulating Fluidized-Bed Boiler

Davidsson, K. O., Åmand, L.-E., Leckner, B., Kovacevik, B., Svane, M., Hagström, M., Pettersson, J. B. C., Pettersson, J., Asteman, H., Svensson, J.-E., et al. (2007) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef060306c · Cited by 92

Pretreatment of South African sugarcane bagasse using a low-cost protic ionic liquid: a comparison of whole, depithed, fibrous and pith bagasse fractions

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Fly ash formation and deposition during fluidized bed combustion of willow

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Methods of energy extraction from microalgal biomass: A review

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High-temperature corrosion performance of HVAF-sprayed NiCr, NiAl, and NiCrAlY coatings with alkali sulfate/chloride exposed to ambient air

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Kaolin Addition during Biomass Combustion in a 35 MW Circulating Fluidized-Bed Boiler

Davidsson, K. O., Steenari, B. ‐., & Eskilsson, D. (2007) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef070055n · Cited by 90

Miscanthus combustion properties and variations with Miscanthus agronomy

Baxter, X. C., Darvell, L. I., Jones, J. M., Barraclough, T. J. P., Yates, N. E., & Shield, I. F. (2013) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2013.09.003 · Cited by 86

Comparison of liquid and vapor hydrothermal carbonization of corn husk for the use as a solid fuel

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Briquetting and combustion of spring-harvested reed canary-grass: effect of fuel composition

Paulrud, S., & Nilsson, C. (2001) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/s0961-9534(00)00061-1 · Cited by 84

Sewage sludge as a deposit inhibitor when co-fired with high potassium fuels

Elled, A.-L., Davidsson, K. O., & Åmand, L.-E. (2010) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.05.003 · Cited by 82

Fuel characterization and biomass combustion properties of selected native woody shrub species from central Portugal and NW Spain

Viana, H., Vega-Nieva, D. J., Ortiz, L., Lousada, J., & Aranha, J. T. M. (2012) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2012.06.035 · Cited by 81

Natural Variation for Nutrient Use and Remobilization Efficiencies in Switchgrass

Yang, J., Worley, E., Wang, M., Lahner, B., Salt, D. E., Saha, M. C., & Udvardi, M. K. (2009) · BioEnergy Research · doi:10.1007/s12155-009-9055-9 · Cited by 81

Critical review on the synthesis and advancement of industrial and biomass waste-based zeolites and their applications in gas adsorption and biomedical studies

Samanta, N. S., Das, P. P., Mondal, P., Changmai, M., & Purkait, M. K. (2022) · Journal of the Indian Chemical Society · doi:10.1016/j.jics.2022.100761 · Cited by 80

Ash Characterization and Transformation Behavior of the Fixed-Bed Combustion of Novel Crops: Poplar, Brassica, and Cassava Fuels

Díaz-Ramírez, M. C., Boman, C., Sebastián, F., Royo, J., Xiong, S., & Boström, D. (2012) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef2018622 · Cited by 80

High-temperature aerosol formation in wood pellets flames: Spatially resolved measurements

Wiinikka, H., Gebart, R., Boman, C., Boström, D., Nordin, A., & Öhman, M. C. (2006) · Combustion and Flame · doi:10.1016/j.combustflame.2006.08.009 · Cited by 79

Reducing high-temperature corrosion on high-alloyed stainless steel superheaters by co-combustion of municipal sewage sludge in a fluidised bed boiler

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Influence of Phosphorus on Alkali Distribution during Combustion of Logging Residues and Wheat Straw in a Bench-Scale Fluidized Bed

Grimm, A., Skoglund, N., Boström, D., Boman, C., & Öhman, M. C. (2012) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef300275e · Cited by 81

Compositional constraints on slag formation and potassium volatilization from rice straw blended wood fuel

Thy, P., Jenkins, B. M., Lesher, C. E., & Grundvig, S. (2006) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2005.08.015 · Cited by 77

Transformation and release of potassium during fixed-bed pyrolysis of biomass

Deng, L., Ye, J., Jin, X., & Che, D. (2017) · Journal of the Energy Institute · doi:10.1016/j.joei.2017.02.009 · Cited by 76

Ash behaviour of lignocellulosic biomass in bubbling fluidised bed combustion

LLORENTE, M., LAPLAZA, J., CUADRADO, R., & GARCIA, J. (2005) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2005.11.019 · Cited by 76

Ash transformation and deposit build-up during biomass suspension and grate firing: Full-scale experimental studies

Bashir, M. S., Jensen, P. A., Frandsen, F., Wedel, S., Dam‐Johansen, K., Wadenbäck, J., & Pedersen, S. T. (2012) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2012.01.018 · Cited by 76

Composition and sintering characteristics of ashes from co-firing of coal and biomass in a laboratory-scale drop tube furnace

Luan, C., You, C., & Zhang, D. (2014) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.03.050 · Cited by 75

Fluidized bed gasification of high tonnage sorghum, cotton gin trash and beef cattle manure: Evaluation of synthesis gas production

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