Leadership and social intelligence: Linking social perspectiveness and behavioral flexibility to leader effectiveness
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Leaders require three diversity-related competencies: cognitive understanding, social perceptiveness, and behavioral flexibility.
“To do so, we propose that leaders require three diversity-related competencies: cognitive understanding, social perceptiveness, and behavioral flexibility (Hooijberg et al., 1997;Zaccaro, Gilbert, Thor, & Mumford, 1991).”
From Leading diversity: Towards a theory of functional leadership in diverse teams. (2020) · cites this paper as Zaccaro, Gilbert, Thor, & Mumford, 1991
Cites
The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception
Bornstein, M. H., & Gibson, J. J. (1980) · The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism · doi:10.2307/429816 · Cited by 22,935 · see citing works
Shiffrin, R. M., & Schneider, W. (1977) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.84.2.127 · Cited by 7,335 · see citing works
Zaccaro, S. J., Foti, R. J., & Kenny, D. A. (1991) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.76.2.308 · Cited by 424 · see citing works
Self-citationFunctional flexibility: A new conception of interpersonal flexibility.
Paulhus, D. L., & Martin, C. L. (1988) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.55.1.88 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
An institutional theory of leadership
Biggart, N. W., & Hamilton, G. G. (1987) · The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science · doi:10.1177/002188638702300401 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
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Leading diversity: Towards a theory of functional leadership in diverse teams.
Homan, A. C., Gündemir, S., Buengeler, C., & van Kleef, G. A. (2020) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/apl0000482 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
A 25-year perspective on levels of analysis in leadership research
Dionne, S. D., Gupta, A., Sotak, K. L., Shirreffs, K. A., Serban, A., Hao, C., Kim, D. H., & Yammarino, F. J. (2014) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2013.11.002 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Mindfulness and leadership flexibility
Baron, L., Rouleau, V., Grégoire, S., & Baron, C. (2018) · Journal of Management Development · doi:10.1108/jmd-06-2017-0213 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
- Authors
- Zaccaro, S. J., Gilbert, J. A., Thor, K. K., & Mumford, M. D.
- Affiliations
- George Mason University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Zaccaro, Stephen J.
- ORCID
- Zaccaro, Stephen J.
- Venue
- The Leadership Quarterly
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1991-12
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 317-342
- ISSN
- 1048-9843 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2094201544
- Cited by
- 283
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 19
- FWCI
- 11.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- erratum (1992-06-01)
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Leadership Quarterly (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Leadership and Management in Organizations
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotional Intelligence and Performance
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Ego Development and Educational Practices
- Keywords
- social intelligence, leadership effectiveness, behavioral flexibility, mental representation, leader traits, organizational leadership, social systems
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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