The DOI matches its Crossref record; 40 of the 40 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Theory of transformational leadership redux
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(1997) · Naming the Mind: How Psychology Found its Language · doi:10.4135/9781446221815.n7 · Cited by 15,148
Leadership and Performance beyond Expectations
Longshore, J. M., & Bass, B. M. (1987) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/258081 · Cited by 12,412
Self-citationThe Theory of Social and Economic Organization.
Delatour, G. S., Weber, M., Henderson, A. M., & Parsons, T. (1948) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2086579 · Cited by 11,300
Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Moorman, R. H., & Fetter, R. (1990) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/1048-9843(90)90009-7 · Cited by 5,628
The Motivational Effects of Charismatic Leadership: A Self-Concept Based Theory
Shamir, B., House, R. J., & Arthur, M. B. (1993) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.4.4.577 · Cited by 3,634
Howell, J. M., & Avolio, B. J. (1993) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.78.6.891 · Cited by 2,159
Motivation and Personality: Handbook of Thematic Content Analysis
(1992) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511527937 · Cited by 2,004
Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire
Bass, B. M., & Avolio, B. J. (2011) · PsycTESTS Dataset · doi:10.1037/t03624-000 · Cited by 1,973
Self-citationMcCall, M. W. (1982) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.1982.4285268 · Cited by 1,283
Hater, J. J., & Bass, B. M. (1988) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-9010.73.4.695 · Cited by 1,213
Self-citation
Cited by
Five-factor model of personality and transformational leadership
Judge, T. A., & Bono, J. E. (2000) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.85.5.751 · Cited by 1,382
Pillai, R., Schriesheim, C. A., & Williams, E. S. (1999) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1016/s0149-2063(99)00031-8 · Cited by 1,011
A Review of Transformational School Leadership Research 1996–2005
Leithwood, K., & Jantzi, D. (2005) · Leadership and Policy in Schools · doi:10.1080/15700760500244769 · Cited by 776
Charismatic and transformational leadership in organizations
Conger, J. A. (1999) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/s1048-9843(99)00012-0 · Cited by 772
Examining the relationship between leadership and emotional intelligence in senior level managers
Gardner, L., & Stough, C. (2002) · Leadership & Organization Development Journal · doi:10.1108/01437730210419198 · Cited by 639
Metadata
- Authors
- Bass, B. M.
- Venue
- The Leadership Quarterly
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1995
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 463-478
- ISSN
- 1048-9843 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2025886891
- Cited by
- 566
- References
- 40
- FWCI
- 3.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Theory of transformational leadership redux. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/1048-9843(95)90021-7
- The paper
- Bass, B. M. (1995). Theory of transformational leadership redux. The Leadership Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1016/1048-9843(95)90021-7
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.