Cited by 3,114

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Hierarchical Linear Models

Gill, Jeff·2005·Encyclopedia of Social Measurement

DOI 10.1016/b0-12-369398-5/00166-3

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/b0-12-369398-5/00166-3

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Bayes Estimates for the Linear Model
Lindley, D. V., & Smith, A. F. M. (1972) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology · doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1972.tb00885.x · Cited by 2,025

Show all 1 references

Research works printed but not linked: 4

Neider, 1977, A reformulation of linear models (with discussion), J. Royal Statist. Soc. A, 140, 48, 10.2307/2344517 · DOI · Paper page
Raudenbush, 1986, A hierarchical model for studying school effects, Sociol. Educ., 59, 1, 10.2307/2112482 · DOI · Paper page
Smith, 1973, A general Bayesian linear model, J. Royal Statist. Soc. B, 35, 61, 10.1111/j.2517-6161.1973.tb00937.x · DOI
Wong, 1991, Contextually specific effects and other generalizations of the hierarchical linear model for comparative analysis, J. Am. Statist. Assoc., 86, 487, 10.1080/01621459.1991.10475073 · DOI

Items 101–160 of 160

Multi-Level Cultural Intervention for the Prevention of Suicide and Alcohol Use Risk with Alaska Native Youth: a Nonrandomized Comparison of Treatment Intensity
Qungasvik Team, Allen, J., Rasmus, S. M., Fok, C. C. T., Charles, B., & Henry, D. (2018) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-017-0798-9 · Cited by 102
Cortisol responses to psychosocial stress predict depression trajectories: social-evaluative threat and prior depressive episodes as moderators
Morris, M. C., Rao, U., & Garber, J. (2012) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.05.059 · Cited by 102
Technology in the Home and the Achievement of Young Children: Findings From the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study
Espinosa, L. M., Laffey, J. M., Whittaker, T., & Sheng, Y. (2006) · Early Education & Development · doi:10.1207/s15566935eed1703_5 · Cited by 102
Social media and change in psychological distress over time: the role of social causation
Hampton, K. N. (2019) · Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication · doi:10.1093/jcmc/zmz010 · Cited by 98
Functional reorganization of neural networks during repeated exposure to the traumatic memory in posttraumatic stress disorder: an exploratory fMRI study
Cisler, J. M., Steele, J. S., Lenow, J. K., Smitherman, S., Everett, B., Messias, E., & Kilts, C. D. (2014) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.09.013 · Cited by 100
Reactions to unfair events in computer-mediated groups: A test of uncertainty management theory
Tangirala, S., & Alge, B. J. (2006) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2005.11.002 · Cited by 95
Solving student achievement problems with a data use intervention for teachers
Poortman, C. L., & Schildkamp, K. (2016) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2016.06.010 · Cited by 95
Academic achievement of African American boys: A city-wide, community-based investigation of risk and resilience
Fantuzzo, J., LeBoeuf, W., Rouse, H., & Chen, C.-C. (2012) · Journal of School Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2012.04.004 · Cited by 92
Clustered data with small sample sizes: Comparing the performance of model-based and design-based approaches
McNeish, D. M., & Harring, J. R. (2017) · Communications in Statistics - Simulation and Computation · doi:10.1080/03610918.2014.983648 · Cited by 90
Education and APOE-e4 in Longitudinal Cognitive Decline: MacArthur Studies of Successful Aging
Seeman, T. E., Huang, M.-H., Bretsky, P., Crimmins, E., Launer, L., & Guralnik, J. M. (2005) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences · doi:10.1093/geronb/60.2.p74 · Cited by 88
Attention to pain and fear of pain in patients with chronic pain
Crombez, G., Viane, I., Eccleston, C., Devulder, J., & Goubert, L. (2013) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-012-9433-1 · Cited by 89
Principal leadership and school performance: An examination of instructional leadership and organizational management
Sebastian, J., Allensworth, E., Wiedermann, W., Hochbein, C., & Cunningham, M. (2019) · Leadership and Policy in Schools · doi:10.1080/15700763.2018.1513151 · Cited by 88
Uncoupling of social zeitgebers and diurnal cortisol secretion in clinical depression
Stetler, C., Dickerson, S. S., & Miller, G. E. (2004) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2004.03.003 · Cited by 88
Distinguishing Affective and Non‐Affective Reactions to Daily Events
Nezlek, J. B. (2005) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2005.00358.x · Cited by 88
Collaborative Mental Health Care Versus Care as Usual in a Primary Care Setting: A Randomized Controlled Trial
van Orden, M., Hoffman, T., Haffmans, J., Spinhoven, P., & Hoencamp, E. (2009) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.2009.60.1.74 · Cited by 84
Cohort Differences in Trajectories of Cognitive Aging
Finkel, D., Reynolds, C. A., McArdle, J. J., & Pedersen, N. L. (2007) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences · doi:10.1093/geronb/62.5.p286 · Cited by 83
Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Affect Regulation and Supportive Group Therapies for Victimization-Related PTSD with Incarcerated Women
Ford, J. D., Chang, R., Levine, J., & Zhang, W. (2013) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2012.10.003 · Cited by 83
Obesity (Sometimes) Matters: The Importance of Context in the Relationship between Obesity and Life Satisfaction
Wadsworth, T., & Pendergast, P. M. (2014) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.1177/0022146514533347 · Cited by 76
Voice More and Stay Longer: How Ethical Leaders Influence Employee Voice and Exit Intentions
Lam, L. W., Loi, R., Chan, K. W., & Liu, Y. (2016) · Business Ethics Quarterly · doi:10.1017/beq.2016.30 · Cited by 79
Can Psychotherapists Function as Their Own Controls?: Meta-Analysis of the Crossed Therapist Design in Comparative Psychotherapy Trials
Falkenström, F., Markowitz, Jonker, H., Philips, B., & Holmqvist, R. (2013) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.12r07848 · Cited by 78
Why has under-5 mortality decreased at such different rates in different countries?
Jamison, D. T., Murphy, S. M., & Sandbu, M. E. (2016) · Journal of Health Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2016.03.002 · Cited by 72
School principals’ leadership style and school outcomes: The mediating effect of powerbase utilization
E. Nir, A., & Hameiri, L. (2014) · Journal of Educational Administration · doi:10.1108/jea-01-2013-0007 · Cited by 71
Mediating medical risk factors in the residential segregation and low birthweight relationship by race in New York City
Grady, S. C., & Ramírez, I. J. (2008) · Health & Place · doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2007.10.011 · Cited by 70
Reporting results of latent growth modeling and multilevel modeling analyses: some recommendations for rehabilitation psychology.
Jackson, D. L. (2010) · Rehabilitation Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0020462 · Cited by 65
Adaptation and implementation of cognitive behavioral intervention for trauma in schools with American Indian youth
Goodkind, J. R., LaNoue, M. D., & Milford, J. (2010) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2010.517166 · Cited by 65
In pursuit of ‘good’ sex: Self-determination and the sexual experience
Smith, C. V. (2007) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/0265407507072589 · Cited by 63
IT IS THE EYES AND NOT THE SIZE THAT MATTER
Strabac, Z. (2011) · European Societies · doi:10.1080/14616696.2010.550631 · Cited by 63
Individual and Situational Factors Related to the Experience of Flow in Adolescence
Schmidt, J. A., Shernoff, D. J., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2014) · Applications of Flow in Human Development and Education · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-9094-9_20 · Cited by 62
Against unfairness: Young children’s judgments about merit, equity, and equality
Elenbaas, L. (2019) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2019.05.009 · Cited by 55
The Effectiveness of Warning Labels for Consumers: A Meta-Analytic Investigation into Their Underlying Process and Contingencies
Purmehdi, M., Legoux, R., Carrillat, F., & Senecal, S. (2017) · Journal of Public Policy & Marketing · doi:10.1509/jppm.14.047 · Cited by 55
Customer Responses to Switching Costs: A Meta-Analytic Investigation of the Moderating Influence of Culture
Pick, D., & Eisend, M. (2016) · Journal of International Marketing · doi:10.1509/jim.15.0139 · Cited by 54
Change in attachment anxiety is associated with improved depression among women with binge eating disorder.
Tasca, G., Balfour, L., Ritchie, K., & Bissada, H. (2007) · Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training · doi:10.1037/0033-3204.44.4.423 · Cited by 54
Transformational leadership and change related voice behavior
Svendsen, M., & Joensson, T. S. (2016) · Leadership & Organization Development Journal · doi:10.1108/lodj-07-2014-0124 · Cited by 52
Uncovering the Dynamics of Emotion Regulation and Dysfunction in Daily Life with Ecological Momentary Assessment
Bylsma, L. M., & Rottenberg, J. (2011) · Emotion Regulation and Well-Being · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-6953-8_14 · Cited by 52
Attendance and substance use outcomes for the Seeking Safety program: sometimes less is more
Hien, D. A., Morgan-Lopez, A. A., Campbell, A. N. C., Saavedra, L. M., Wu, E., Cohen, L., Ruglass, L., & Nunes, E. V. (2012) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0026361 · Cited by 50
Educational impact of a school breakfast programme in rural Peru
Cueto, S., & Chinen, M. (2008) · International Journal of Educational Development · doi:10.1016/j.ijedudev.2007.02.007 · Cited by 50
Depression and Next-day Spillover of Negative Mood and Depressive Cognitions Following Interpersonal Stress
Gunthert, K. C., Cohen, L. H., Butler, A. C., & Beck, J. S. (2007) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-006-9074-1 · Cited by 50
Using data and the human touch: evaluating the NYC inter-agency campaign to reduce chronic absenteeism
Balfanz, R., & Byrnes, V. (2018) · Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk (JESPAR) · doi:10.1080/10824669.2018.1435283 · Cited by 48
Momentary mood and coping processes in TMD pain
Litt, M. D., Shafer, D., & Napolitano, C. (2004) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.23.4.354 · Cited by 47
Attention bias towards negative emotional information and its relationship with daily worry in the context of acute stress: An eye-tracking study
Macatee, R. J., Albanese, B. J., Schmidt, N. B., & Cougle, J. R. (2017) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2016.12.013 · Cited by 47
Trajectories of brain system maturation from childhood to older adulthood: Implications for lifespan cognitive functioning.
Petrican, R., Taylor, M. J., & Grady, C. L. (2017) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.09.025 · Cited by 43
Analyzing indirect effects in cluster randomized trials. The effect of estimation method, number of groups and group sizes on accuracy and power
Hox, J. J., Moerbeek, M., Kluytmans, A., & van de Schoot, R. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00078 · Cited by 43
Uncovering Relations Between Leadership Perceptions and Motivation Under Different Organizational Contexts: a Multilevel Cross-lagged Analysis
Gagné, M., Morin, A. J. S., Schabram, K., Wang, Z. N., Chemolli, E., & Briand, M. (2020) · Journal of Business and Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10869-019-09649-4 · Cited by 41
Negative affective spillover from daily events predicts early response to cognitive therapy for depression.
Cohen, L. H., Gunthert, K. C., Butler, A. C., Parrish, B. P., Wenze, S. J., & Beck, J. S. (2008) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0014131 · Cited by 38
Children’s Appraisals and Involvement in Interparental Conflict: Do They Contribute Independently to Child Adjustment?
Mueller, V., Jouriles, E. N., McDonald, R., & Rosenfield, D. (2015) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10802-014-9953-y · Cited by 36
Alexithymia, cumulative feedback, and differential response patterns on the iowa gambling task
Ferguson, E., Bibby, P. A., Rosamond, S., O'Grady, C., Parcell, A., Amos, C., McCutcheon, C., & O'Carroll, R. (2009) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00568.x · Cited by 36
Psychodynamic therapy for adolescents suffering from co-morbid disorders of conduct and emotions in an in-patient setting: a randomized controlled trial
Salzer, S., Cropp, C., Jaeger, U., Masuhr, O., & Streeck-Fischer, A. (2014) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329171300278x · Cited by 36
PREDICTORS OF SUBSTANCE USE AND FAMILY THERAPY OUTCOME AMONG PHYSICALLY AND SEXUALLY ABUSED RUNAWAY ADOLESCENTS
Slesnick, N., Bartle‐Haring, S., & Gangamma, R. (2006) · Journal of Marital and Family Therapy · doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.2006.tb01606.x · Cited by 34
Pavlovian extinction of fear with the original conditional stimulus, a generalization stimulus, or multiple generalization stimuli
Zbozinek, T. D., & Craske, M. G. (2018) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2018.05.009 · Cited by 33
Procedure-based postoperative risk prediction using NSQIP data.
Clark, D. E., Fitzgerald, T. L., & Dibbins, A. W. (2018) · Journal of Surgical Research · doi:10.1016/j.jss.2017.09.003 · Cited by 32
Putting the Relationship Between Social Anxiety and Alcohol Use Into Context: A Daily Diary Investigation of Drinking in Response to Embarrassing Events
O'Grady, M. A., Cullum, J., Armeli, S., & Tennen, H. (2011) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.2011.30.6.599 · Cited by 30
Untitled work
(2014) · General Linear Model Journal · Cited by 28
DSM-5 severity specifiers for anorexia nervosa and treatment outcomes in adult females
Dalle Grave, R., Sartirana, M., El Ghoch, M., & Calugi, S. (2018) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2018.07.006 · Cited by 27
Post-event processing in social anxiety disorder after real-life social situations – An ambulatory assessment study
Helbig-Lang, S., von Auer, M., Neubauer, K., Murray, E., & Gerlach, A. L. (2016) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2016.07.003 · Cited by 22
A Daily Diary Approach to the Examination of Chronic Stress, Daily Hassles and Safety Perceptions in Hospital Nursing
Louch, G., O’Hara, J., Gardner, P., & O’Connor, D. B. (2017) · International Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12529-017-9655-2 · Cited by 24
Untitled work
(2018) · doi:10.1093/abm/kax004 · Cited by 21
Caring for the Elderly But Not for One’s Own Old Employees?: Organizational Age Climate, Age Stereotypes, and Turnover Intentions in Young and Old Nurses
Bilinska, P., Wegge, J., & Kliegel, M. (2016) · Journal of Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1027/1866-5888/a000144 · Cited by 20
Longitudinal Meta-analysis
Maas, C. J. M., Hox, J. J., & Lensvelt-Mulders, G. J. L. M. (2004) · Quality and Quantity · doi:10.1023/b:ququ.0000043125.43736.c4 · Cited by 18
The Utility of Mentoring Homeless Adolescents: A Pilot Study
Bartle-Haring, S., Slesnick, N., Collins, J., Erdem, G., & Buettner, C. (2012) · The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse · doi:10.3109/00952990.2011.643985 · Cited by 16
Untitled work
(2007) · doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2007/090

Authors: Gill, J.
Venue: Encyclopedia of Social Measurement
Publisher: Elsevier
Published: 2005
Pages: 209-214
DOI: 10.1016/b0-12-369398-5/00166-3
OpenAlex: W2497171922
Cited by: 3,114
References: 1
Type: reference entry
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.

Hierarchical Linear Models

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Metadata

Record

About these checks

Data sources