Carbon Isotope Stratigraphy

Trends, Rhythms, and Aberrations in Global Climate 65 Ma to Present

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An early Cenozoic perspective on greenhouse warming and carbon-cycle dynamics

Zachos, J. C., Dickens, G. R., & Zeebe, R. E. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06588 · Cited by 3,550

87Sr/86Sr, δ13C and δ18O evolution of Phanerozoic seawater

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A Neoproterozoic Snowball Earth

Hoffman, P. F., Kaufman, A. J., Halverson, G. P., & Schrag, D. P. (1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.281.5381.1342 · Cited by 2,693

Geochemistry of oceanic anoxic events

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The Carbon Cycle and Atmospheric CO2 : Natural Variations Archean to Present

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Paleotemperature History of the Cenozoic and the Initiation of Antarctic Glaciation: Oxygen and Carbon Isotope Analyses in DSDP Sites 277, 279 and 281

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Dissociation of oceanic methane hydrate as a cause of the carbon isotope excursion at the end of the Paleocene

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Abrupt deep-sea warming, palaeoceanographic changes and benthic extinctions at the end of the Palaeocene

Kennett, J. P., & Stott, L. (1991) · Nature · doi:10.1038/353225a0 · Cited by 1,362

U-Pb Ages from the Neoproterozoic Doushantuo Formation, China

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Carbon isotopic fractionation in synthetic aragonite and calcite: Effects of temperature and precipitation rate

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Proterozoic Ocean Chemistry and Evolution: A Bioinorganic Bridge?

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Rapid Acidification of the Ocean During the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum

Zachos, J. C., Röhl, U., Schellenberg, S. A., Sluijs, A., Hodell, D. A., Kelly, D. C., Thomas, E., Nicolo, M. J., Raffi, I., Lourens, L. J., et al. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1109004 · Cited by 1,177

Interpreting carbon-isotope excursions: carbonates and organic matter

Kump, L. R., & Arthur, M. A. (1999) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/s0009-2541(99)00086-8 · Cited by 1,171

Tertiary oxygen isotope synthesis, sea level history, and continental margin erosion

Miller, K. G., Fairbanks, R. G., & Mountain, G. S. (1987) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/pa002i001p00001 · Cited by 1,141

Release of methane from a volcanic basin as a mechanism for initial Eocene global warming

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The Mesozoic marine revolution: evidence from snails, predators and grazers

Vermeij, G. J. (1977) · Paleobiology · doi:10.1017/s0094837300005352 · Cited by 1,043

Massive dissociation of gas hydrate during a Jurassic oceanic anoxic event

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Oxidation of the Ediacaran Ocean

Fike, D. A., Grotzinger, J. P., Pratt, L. M., & Summons, R. E. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05345 · Cited by 989

The distribution of 13C of ΣCO2 in the world oceans

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Toward a Neoproterozoic composite carbon-isotope record

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The early Toarcian (Jurassic) anoxic event; stratigraphic, sedimentary and geochemical evidence

Jenkyns, H. C. (1988) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/ajs.288.2.101 · Cited by 865

The abundance of 13C in marine organic matter and isotopic fractionation in the global biogeochemical cycle of carbon during the past 800 Ma

Hayes, J. M., Strauss, H., & Kaufman, A. J. (1999) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/s0009-2541(99)00083-2 · Cited by 843

Large Perturbations of the Carbon Cycle During Recovery from the End-Permian Extinction

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Production and accumulation of calcium carbonate in the ocean: Budget of a nonsteady state

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Early animal evolution: emerging views from comparative biology and geology

Knoll, A. H., & Carroll, S. B. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.284.5423.2129 · Cited by 821

Carbon Isotope Fluctuations in Cretaceous Pelagic Limestones: Potential Stratigraphic and Petroleum Exploration Tool

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Isotope signatures associated with early meteoric diagenesis

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A tale of shales: the relative roles of production, decomposition, and dilution in the accumulation of organic-rich strata, Middle–Upper Devonian, Appalachian basin

Sageman, B. B., Murphy, A. E., Werne, J. P., Straeten, C. A. V., Hollander, D. J., & Lyons, T. W. (2003) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/s0009-2541(02)00397-2 · Cited by 711

A 1000-year high precision record of δ13C in atmospheric CO2

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Biostratigraphic and Geochronologic Constraints on Early Animal Evolution

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Climatic and oceanographic isotopic signals from the carbonate rock record and their preservation

Marshall, J. D. (1992) · Geological Magazine · doi:10.1017/s0016756800008244 · Cited by 698

Cordilleran metamorphic core complexes: Cenozoic extensional relics of Mesozoic compression

Coney, P. J., & Harms, T. A. (1984) · Geology · doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1984)12 · Cited by 695

Biogeochemistry of major world rivers

Degens, E. T., Kempe, S., & Richey, J. E. (1991) · Wiley eBooks · Cited by 669

Pattern of Marine Mass Extinction Near the Permian-Triassic Boundary in South China

Jin, Y. G., Wang, Y., Wang, W., Shang, Q., Cao, C., & Erwin, D. H. (2000) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.289.5478.432 · Cited by 664

Ocean overturning since the Late Cretaceous: Inferences from a new benthic foraminiferal isotope compilation

Cramer, B. S., Toggweiler, J. R., Wright, J. D., Katz, M. E., & Miller, K. G. (2009) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/2008pa001683 · Cited by 650

Secular variation in carbon isotope ratios from Upper Proterozoic successions of Svalbard and East Greenland

Knoll, A. H., Hayes, J. M., Kaufman, A. J., Swett, K., & Lambert, I. B. (1986) · Nature · doi:10.1038/321832a0 · Cited by 650

U/Pb Zircon Geochronology and Tempo of the End-Permian Mass Extinction

Bowring, S. A., Erwin, D. H., Jin, Y., Martin, M. W., Davidek, K. L., & Wang, W. (1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.280.5366.1039 · Cited by 642

The History of the Earth's Surface Temperature During the Past 100 Million Years

Savin, S. M. (1977) · Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences · doi:10.1146/annurev.ea.05.050177.001535 · Cited by 641

The late Precambrian greening of the Earth

Knauth, L. P., & Kennedy, M. J. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08213 · Cited by 634

Correlation between isotope records in marine and continental carbon reservoirs near the Palaeocene/Eocene boundary

Koch, P. L., Zachos, J. C., & Gingerich, P. D. (1992) · Nature · doi:10.1038/358319a0 · Cited by 626

Secular variation in Late Cretaceous carbon isotopes: a new δ13C carbonate reference curve for the Cenomanian–Campanian (99.6–70.6 Ma)

Jarvis, I., Gale, A. S., Jenkyns, H. C., & Pearce, M. A. (2006) · Geological Magazine · doi:10.1017/s0016756806002421 · Cited by 625

Geochemical and climatic effects of increased marine organic carbon burial at the Cenomanian/Turonian boundary

Arthur, M. A., Dean, W. E., & Pratt, L. M. (1988) · Nature · doi:10.1038/335714a0 · Cited by 624

Pulsed oxidation and biological evolution in the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation

McFadden, K. A., Huang, J., Chu, X., Jiang, G., Kaufman, A. J., Zhou, C., Yuan, X., & Xiao, S. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0708336105 · Cited by 617

Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Levels Over Phanerozoic Time

Berner, R. A. (1990) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.249.4975.1382 · Cited by 616

Ocean Biogeochemical Dynamics

Sarmiento, J., & Gruber, N. (2006) · Princeton University Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/j.ctt3fgxqx · Cited by 613

Mineral surface control of organic carbon in black shale

Kennedy, M. J., Pevear, D. R., & Hill, R. J. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1066611 · Cited by 611

Dynamics of the Neoproterozoic carbon cycle

Rothman, D. H., Hayes, J. M., & Summons, R. E. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0832439100 · Cited by 608

Geochemical Patterns of Meteoric Diagenetic Systems and Their Application to Studies of Paleokarst

Lohmann, K. C. (1988) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-3748-8_3 · Cited by 606

Coccolithophores: From Molecular Processes to Global Impact

Hallegraeff, G. M., & McMinn, A. (2005) · Journal of Phycology · doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2005.132.x · Cited by 601

Sedimentary cycling and environmental change in the Late Proterozoic: Evidence from stable and radiogenic isotopes

Derry, L. A., Kaufman, A. J., & Jacobsen, S. B. (1992) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(92)90064-p · Cited by 600

Calibrating the Cryogenian

Macdonald, F. A., Schmitz, M. D., Crowley, J. L., Roots, C. F., Jones, D. S., Maloof, A. C., Strauss, J. V., Cohen, P. A., Johnston, D. T., & Schrag, D. P. (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1183325 · Cited by 594

Chemostratigraphy of the Jurassic System: applications, limitations and implications for palaeoceanography

Jenkyns, H. C., Jones, C. E., Gröcke, D. R., Hesselbo, S. P., & Parkinson, D. N. (2002) · Journal of the Geological Society · doi:10.1144/0016-764901-130 · Cited by 590

Astronomical pacing of late Palaeocene to early Eocene global warming events

Lourens, L. J., Sluijs, A., Kroon, D., Zachos, J. C., Thomas, E., Röhl, U., Bowles, J. A., & Raffi, I. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03814 · Cited by 587

Carbon-isotope record of the Early Jurassic (Toarcian) Oceanic Anoxic Event from fossil wood and marine carbonate (Lusitanian Basin, Portugal)

Hesselbo, S. P., Jenkyns, H. C., Duarte, L. V., & de Oliveira, L. C. V. (2006) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2006.11.009 · Cited by 579

The Cenomanian-Turonian Oceanic Anoxic Event, II. Palaeoceanographic controls on organic-matter production and preservation

Arthur, M. A., Schlanger, S. O., & Jenkyns, H. C. (1987) · Geological Society London Special Publications · doi:10.1144/gsl.sp.1987.026.01.25 · Cited by 545

Volcanism, CO 2 and palaeoclimate: a Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous carbon and oxygen isotope record

Weissert, H., & Erba, E. (2004) · Journal of the Geological Society · doi:10.1144/0016-764903-087 · Cited by 524

Extinction: how life on Earth nearly ended 250 million years ago

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Benthic phosphorus regeneration, net primary production, and ocean anoxia: A model of the coupled marine biogeochemical cycles of carbon and phosphorus

Cappellen, P. V., & Ingall, E. (1994) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/94pa01455 · Cited by 512

Precambrian marine carbonate isotope database: Version 1.1

Shields, G., & Veizer, J. (2002) · Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems · doi:10.1029/2001gc000266 · Cited by 509

Massive release of hydrogen sulfide to the surface ocean and atmosphere during intervals of oceanic anoxia

Kump, L. R., Pavlov, A. A., & Arthur, M. A. (2005) · Geology · doi:10.1130/g21295.1 · Cited by 501

The great Paleozoic crisis: life and death in the Permian

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Deep-Time Perspectives on Climate Change: Marrying the Signal from Computer Models and Biological Proxies

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Oceanic Uptake of Fossil Fuel CO 2 : Carbon-13 Evidence

Quay, P. D., Tilbrook, B., & Wong, C. S. (1992) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.256.5053.74 · Cited by 483

High Archean climatic temperature inferred from oxygen isotope geochemistry of cherts in the 3.5 Ga Swaziland Supergroup, South Africa

Knauth, L. P., & Lowe, D. R. (2003) · Geological Society of America Bulletin · doi:10.1130/0016-7606(2003)115 · Cited by 477

Carbon dioxide forcing alone insufficient to explain Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum warming

Zeebe, R. E., Zachos, J. C., & Dickens, G. R. (2009) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo578 · Cited by 475

Evolution of the 87Sr/86Sr composition of Neoproterozoic seawater

Halverson, G. P., Dudás, F. Ö., Maloof, A. C., & Bowring, S. A. (2007) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2007.02.028 · Cited by 458

Geochemical evidence for widespread euxinia in the Later Cambrian ocean

Gill, B. C., Lyons, T. W., Young, S. A., Kump, L. R., Knoll, A. H., & Saltzman, M. R. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09700 · Cited by 456

A 400 million year carbon isotope record of pedogenic carbonate; implications for paleoatomospheric carbon dioxide

Ekart, D. D. (1999) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/ajs.299.10.805 · Cited by 453

Carbon isotope evidence for the stepwise oxidation of the Proterozoic environment

Marais, D. J. D., Strauß, H., Summons, R. E., & Hayes, J. M. (1992) · Nature · doi:10.1038/359605a0 · Cited by 451

Climatic ups and downs in a disturbed Jurassic world

Dera, G., Brigaud, B., Monna, F., Laffont, R., Pucéat, E., Deconinck, J.-F., Pellenard, P., Joachimski, M. M., & Durlet, C. (2011) · Geology · doi:10.1130/g31579.1 · Cited by 439

Black shale deposition and faunal overturn in the Devonian Appalachian Basin: Clastic starvation, seasonal water‐column mixing, and efficient biolimiting nutrient recycling

Murphy, A. E., Sageman, B. B., Hollander, D. J., Lyons, T. W., & Brett, C. E. (2000) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/1999pa000445 · Cited by 437

Enigmatic origin of the largest-known carbon isotope excursion in Earth's history

Grotzinger, J. P., Fike, D. A., & Fischer, W. W. (2011) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo1138 · Cited by 419

Warm tropical ocean surface and global anoxia during the mid-Cretaceous period

Wilson, P. A., & Norris, R. D. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35086553 · Cited by 417

The Paleocene-Eocene benthic foraminiferal extinction and stable isotope anomalies

Thomas, E., & Shackleton, N. J. (1996) · Geological Society London Special Publications · doi:10.1144/gsl.sp.1996.101.01.20 · Cited by 398

Calcareous nannoplankton evolution and diversity through time

Bown, P. R., Lees, J. A., & YOUNG, J. R. (2004) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-06278-4_18 · Cited by 396

Advances in Cambrian stratigraphy and paleontology: Integrating correlation techniques, paleobiology, taphonomy and paleoenvironmental reconstruction

Zhu, M.-Y., Babcock, L. E., & Peng, S.-C. (2006) · Palaeoworld · doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2006.10.016 · Cited by 392

Orbital time scale and new C-isotope record for Cenomanian-Turonian boundary stratotype

Sageman, B. B., Meyers, S. R., & Arthur, M. A. (2006) · Geology · doi:10.1130/g22074.1 · Cited by 390

Examination of hypotheses for the Permo–Triassic boundary extinction by carbon cycle modeling

Berner, R. A. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.032095199 · Cited by 382

A weathering hypothesis for glaciation at high atmospheric pCO2 during the Late Ordovician

Kump, L. R., Arthur, M. A., Patzkowsky, M. E., Gibbs, M. T., Pinkus, D. S., & Sheehan, P. M. (1999) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/s0031-0182(99)00046-2 · Cited by 379

Oceanic sinks for atmospheric CO2

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Volcanism, Mass Extinction, and Carbon Isotope Fluctuations in the Middle Permian of China

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Carbon Dioxide and Polar Cooling in the Miocene: The Monterey Hypothesis

Vincent, E., & Berger, W. (2011) · Geophysical monograph · doi:10.1029/gm032p0455 · Cited by 362

Tempo and scale of late Paleocene and early Eocene carbon isotope cycles: Implications for the origin of hyperthermals

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Isotopic compositions of carbonates and organic carbon from upper Proterozoic successions in Namibia: stratigraphic variation and the effects of diagenesis and metamorphism.

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Evolving ideas about the Cretaceous climate and ocean circulation

Hay, W. W. (2008) · Cretaceous Research · doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2008.05.025 · Cited by 354

Black shales and carbon isotopes in pelagic sediments from the Tethyan Lower Jurassic

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The influence of air‐sea exchange on the isotopic composition of oceanic carbon: Observations and modeling

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Spatiotemporal patterns of carbon‐13 in the global surface oceans and the oceanic suess effect

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Evidence for recurrent Early Triassic massive volcanism from quantitative interpretation of carbon isotope fluctuations

Payne, J. L., & Kump, L. R. (2007) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2007.01.034 · Cited by 335

The influence of air and sea exchange on the carbon isotope distribution in the sea

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Orbital climate forcing of δ13C excursions in the late Paleocene–early Eocene (chrons C24n–C25n)

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Conservative mixing of stable isotopes across estuarine salinity gradients: A conceptual framework for monitoring watershed influences on downstream fisheries production

Fry, B. (2002) · Estuaries · doi:10.1007/bf02691313 · Cited by 330

Basinal restriction, black shales, Re‐Os dating, and the Early Toarcian (Jurassic) oceanic anoxic event

McArthur, J., Algeo, T., van de Schootbrugge, B., Li, Q., & Howarth, R. (2008) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/2008pa001607 · Cited by 323

The early Toarcian and Cenomanian-Turonian anoxic events in Europe: comparisons and contrasts

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Phanerozoic atmospheric CO2 change: evaluating geochemical and paleobiological approaches

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Effects of an oceanic anoxic event on the stable carbon isotopic composition of Early Toarcian carbon

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δ13C and δ18O values of Triassic brachiopods and carbonate rocks as proxies for coeval seawater and palaeotemperature

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Eocene global warming events driven by ventilation of oceanic dissolved organic carbon

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N2-fixing cyanobacteria supplied nutrient N for Cretaceous oceanic anoxic events

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Lower Jurassic epicontinental carbonates and mudstones from England and Wales: chemostratigraphic signals and the early Toarcian anoxic event

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Phosphorus, nitrogen, and the redox evolution of the Paleozoic oceans

Saltzman, M. R. (2005) · Geology · doi:10.1130/g21535.1 · Cited by 289

Changes in the global carbon cycle occurred as two episodes during the Permian–Triassic crisis

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