Mechanostructure and composition of highly reproducible decellularized liver matrices
Open accessAbstract
Despite the increasing number of papers on decellularized scaffolds, there is little consensus on the optimum method of decellularizing biological tissue such that the micro-architecture and protein content of the matrix are conserved as far as possible. Focusing on the liver, the aim of this study was therefore to develop a method for the production of well-characterized and reproducible matrices that best preserves the structure and composition of the native extra cellular matrix (ECM). Given the importance of matrix stiffness in regulating cell response, the mechanical properties of the decellularized tissue were also considered. The testing and analysis framework is based on the characterization of decellularized and untreated samples in the same reproducible initial state (i.e., the equilibrium swollen state). Decellularized ECM (dECM) were characterized using biochemical, histological, mechanical and structural analyses to identify the best procedure to ensure complete cell removal while preserving most of the native ECM structure and composition. Using this method, sterile decellularized porcine ECM with highly conserved intra-lobular micro-structure and protein content were obtained in a consistent and reproducible manner using the equilibrium swollen state of tissue or matrix as a reference. A significant reduction in the compressive elastic modulus was observed for liver dECM with respect to native tissue, suggesting a re-examination of design parameters for ECM-mimicking scaffolds for engineering tissues in vitro.
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The toxic effect of H2O2 gas plasma may be attributed to the generation of free radicals after H2O2 treatment, which negatively affects the matrix.
“This may be attributed to the generation of free radicals after H2O2 treatment, which negatively affects the matrix.”
From Liver tissue engineering using decellularized scaffolds: Current progress, challenges, and opportunities (2024) · cites this paper as [184]
Chloroform vapor and immersion in PAA showed no cytotoxic effect on hepatocytes, whereas H2O2 gas plasma treatment (with or without chloroform) showed a very toxic effect on hepatocytes.
“Chloroform vapor and immersion in PAA showed no cytotoxic effect on the hepatocytes, whereas H2O2 gas plasma treatment (with or without chloroform) showed a very toxic effect on hepatocytes.”
From Liver tissue engineering using decellularized scaffolds: Current progress, challenges, and opportunities (2024) · cites this paper as [184]
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Strategies for decellularization, re-cellularization and crosslinking in liver bioengineering
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The Decellularization of Whole Organs
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Hydrogels and microfluidics: toward more physiologically relevant organ-on-a-chip models
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- Authors
- Mattei, G., Di Patria, V., Tirella, A., Alaimo, A., Elia, G., Corti, A., Paolicchi, A., & Ahluwalia, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Pisa (IT)
- Istituto di Fisiologia Clinica (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Mattei, G.
- Venue
- Acta Biomaterialia
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-02
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 875-882
- ISSN
- 1742-7061 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1975163366
- Cited by
- 78
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 3
- FWCI
- 6.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- zenodo.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Acta Biomaterialia (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa) (submittedVersion)
- Iris (University of Trento) (submittedVersion)
- Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (submittedVersion)
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- European Commission
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › 3D Printing in Biomedical Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Medicine › Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications
- Keywords
- extracellular matrix, porcine liver, mechanical properties, compressive modulus, tissue engineering scaffolds, reproducibility
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Biomechanical Phenomena, Cell Survival, DNA, Extracellular Matrix, Liver, Reproducibility of Results, Cell Death, Imaging, Three-Dimensional, Sus scrofa, Tissue Scaffolds
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