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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 195 of the 195 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Macrophage phenotypes in tissue repair and the foreign body response: Implications for biomaterial-based regenerative medicine strategies

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Martin, Karen E, García, Andrés J·2021·Acta Biomaterialia

Abstract

Macrophages are a highly heterogeneous and plastic population of cells that are crucial for tissue repair and regeneration. This has made macrophages a particularly attractive target for biomaterial-directed regenerative medicine strategies. However, macrophages also contribute to adverse inflammatory and fibrotic responses to implanted biomaterials, typically related to the foreign body response (FBR). The traditional model in the field asserts that the M2 macrophage phenotype is pro-regenerative and associated with positive wound healing outcomes, whereas the M1 phenotype is pro-inflammatory and associated with pathogenesis. However, recent studies indicate that both M1 and M2 macrophages play different, but equally vital, roles in promoting tissue repair. Furthermore, recent technological developments such as single-cell RNA sequencing have allowed for unprecedented insights into the heterogeneity within the myeloid compartment, related to activation state, niche, and ontogenetic origin. A better understanding of the phenotypic and functional characteristics of macrophages critical to tissue repair and FBR processes will allow for rational design of biomaterials to promote biomaterial-tissue integration and regeneration. In this review, we discuss the role of temporal and ontogenetic macrophage heterogeneity on tissue repair processes and the FBR and the potential implications for biomaterial-directed regenerative medicine applications.

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Metadata

Authors
Martin, K. E., & García, A. J.
Venue
Acta Biomaterialia
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2021-10
Volume
133
Pages
4-16
ISSN
1742-7061 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3146582890
Cited by
367
References
195
FWCI
23.59
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Macrophage phenotypes in tissue repair and the foreign body response: Implications for biomaterial-based regenerative medicine strategies. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.actbio.2021.03.038
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Martin, K. E., & García, A. J. (2021). Macrophage phenotypes in tissue repair and the foreign body response: Implications for biomaterial-based regenerative medicine strategies. Acta Biomaterialia. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2021.03.038

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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