Cited by 524Substance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesAlcohol Consumption and Health EffectsSurvey Methodology and Nonresponse

Social desirability biases in self-reported alcohol consumption and harms

Davis, Christopher G., Thake, Jennifer, Vilhena, Natalie·2010·Addictive Behaviors

Abstract

Aims Self-reports remain the most common means of assessing alcohol consumption despite concern for their validity. The objective of this research is to assess the extent to which social desirability biases relate to self-reported consumption, hazardous use, and harms.Methods In each of two studies presented, undergraduate students (N=391 and N=177) who reported that they had consumed alcohol in the past year completed online confidential surveys.Results Both studies show consistent associations between impression management bias and self-reported consumption such that high impression managers report 20 to 33% less consumption and are about 50% less likely to report risky drinking. No significant correlations involving consumption were found for self-deception bias. Study 2 also indicated that high impression managers report 30-50% fewer acute harms following a drinking episode, and that these effects are maintained after controlling statistically for trait impulsivity/constraint.Conclusions Impression management bias represents a significant threat to the validity of self-reported alcohol use and harms. Such bias may lead to misspecification of models and under-estimates of harmful or hazardous use.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.11.001

Cites

48 of 48 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Davis, C. G., Thake, J., & Vilhena, N.
Affiliations
  • Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction (CA)
  • Carleton University (CA)
Corresponding author
Davis, Christopher G.
Venue
Addictive Behaviors
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2010-04
Volume
35
Issue
4
Pages
302-311
ISSN
0306-4603 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1964412419
Cited by
524
References
48
Citations by year
2026: 36 · 2025: 40 · 2024: 49 · 2023: 41 · 2022: 54 · 2021: 39 · 2020: 36 · 2019: 39 · 2018: 32 · 2017: 32 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 25 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 9
FWCI
7.61
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Addictive Behaviors (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Survey Methodology and Nonresponse
Keywords
social desirability bias, impression management, self-reported alcohol consumption, alcohol-related harm, hazardous drinking, measurement validity, undergraduate students, impulsivity
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Alcohol Drinking, Attitude, Canada, Female, Humans, Male, Self Disclosure, Social Desirability, Students, Universities, Reproducibility of Results, Bias, Young Adult, Self Report

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review