Grumpy or depressed? Disentangling typically developing adolescent mood from prodromal depression using experience sampling methods
Open accessAbstract
Introduction: This study aimed at differentiating normative developmental turmoil from prodromal depressive symptoms in adolescence. Method: Negative and positive mood (daily) in different contexts (friends, home, school), and (subsequent) depressive symptoms were assessed in Dutch adolescents. Results & conclusion: Mixture modeling on one cross‐sectional study, using a newly developed questionnaire (CSEQ; subsample 1a; n = 571; girls 55.9%; Mage = 14.17) and two longitudinal datasets with Experience Sampling Methods data (subsample 1b: n = 241; Mage = 13.81; 62.2% girls, sample 2: n = 286; 59.7% girls; Mage = 14.19) revealed three mood profiles: 18–24% “happy”, 43–53% “typically developing”, and 27–38% “at‐risk”. Of the “at‐risk” profile between 12.5% and 25% of the adolescents scored above the clinical cut‐off for depression. These mood profiles predicted later depressive symptoms, while controlling for earlier symptoms. In subsample 1b, parents were not always aware of the mental health status of their adolescent.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The promise of ESM data for early identification of adolescents at risk for psychopathology has been demonstrated in research settings with adults and adolescents.
“The promise of ESM data for early identification of adolescents at risk for the development of psychopathology has been demonstrated in a research setting with adults [24] and adolescents [25].”
From A Smartphone Serious Game for Adolescents (Grow It! App): Development, Feasibility, and Acceptance Study (2022) · cites this paper as [25]
Dietvorst et al demonstrated that ESM data helps to identify onset of depressive feelings among adolescents 3 months ahead.
“Dietvorst et al [25] have demonstrated that ESM data helps to identify the onset of depressive feelings among adolescents 3 months ahead.”
From A Smartphone Serious Game for Adolescents (Grow It! App): Development, Feasibility, and Acceptance Study (2022) · cites this paper as [25]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
American Psychiatric Association (2013) · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596 · Cited by 116,369 · see citing works
Controlling the False Discovery Rate: A Practical and Powerful Approach to Multiple Testing
Benjamini, Y., & Hochberg, Y. (1995) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology · doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x · Cited by 109,482 · see citing works
The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
Radloff, L. S. (1977) · Applied Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/014662167700100306 · Cited by 53,267 · see citing works
(2010) · Intellectum (Universidad de La Sabana) · doi:10.1111/j.1467- · Cited by 16,131 · see citing works
Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI)
Kovacs, M. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-79061-9_4285 · Cited by 3,885 · see citing works
Auxiliary Variables in Mixture Modeling: Three-Step Approaches Using M plus
Asparouhov, T., & Muthén, B. (2014) · Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1080/10705511.2014.915181 · Cited by 3,634 · see citing works
An Introduction to Latent Class Growth Analysis and Growth Mixture Modeling
Jung, T., & Wickrama, K. A. S. (2007) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2007.00054.x · Cited by 3,228 · see citing works
Crawford, J. R., & Henry, J. D. (2004) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1348/0144665031752934 · Cited by 2,957 · see citing works
Latent Class Modeling with Covariates: Two Improved Three-Step Approaches
Vermunt, J. K. (2010) · Political Analysis · doi:10.1093/pan/mpq025 · Cited by 2,370 · see citing works
Thapar, A., Collishaw, S., Pine, D. S., & Thapar, A. K. (2012) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(11)60871-4 · Cited by 2,365 · see citing works
Equifinality and multifinality in developmental psychopathology
Cicchetti, D., & Rogosch, F. A. (1996) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579400007318 · Cited by 1,842 · see citing works
Adolescent storm and stress, reconsidered
Arnett, J. J. (1999) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.54.5.317 · Cited by 1,708 · see citing works
Children’s Depression Inventory
Kovács, M. (1978) · PsycTESTS Dataset · doi:10.1037/t00788-000 · Cited by 1,166 · see citing works
The relation between short-term emotion dynamics and psychological well-being: A meta-analysis.
Houben, M., Van Den Noortgate, W., & Kuppens, P. (2015) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0038822 · Cited by 1,043 · see citing works
Daily Companionship in Late Childhood and Early Adolescence: Changing Developmental Contexts
Larson, R. W., & Richards, M. H. (1991) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1991.tb01531.x · Cited by 992 · see citing works
A meta-analysis of emotional reactivity in major depressive disorder
Bylsma, L. M., Morris, B. H., & Rottenberg, J. (2008) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2007.10.001 · Cited by 933 · see citing works
Cranford, J. A., Shrout, P. E., Iida, M., Rafaeli, E., Yip, T., & Bolger, N. P. (2006) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167206287721 · Cited by 869 · see citing works
The GRoLTS-Checklist: Guidelines for Reporting on Latent Trajectory Studies
van de Schoot, R., Sijbrandij, M., Winter, S. D., Depaoli, S., & Vermunt, J. K. (2017) · Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1080/10705511.2016.1247646 · Cited by 721 · see citing works
Emotion context insensitivity in major depressive disorder
Rottenberg, J., Gross, J. J., & Gotlib, I. H. (2005) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.114.4.627 · Cited by 654 · see citing works
Disclosure and Secrecy in Adolescent–Parent Relationships
Smetana, J. G., Metzger, A., Gettman, D. C., & Campione‐Barr, N. (2006) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00865.x · Cited by 531 · see citing works
Complex affect dynamics add limited information to the prediction of psychological well-being.
Dejonckheere, E., Mestdagh, M., Houben, M., Rutten, I., Sels, L., Kuppens, P., & Tuerlinckx, F. (2019) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-019-0555-0 · Cited by 431 · see citing works
Diurnal mood variation in major depressive disorder
Peeters, F., Berkhof, J., Delespaul, P., Rottenberg, J., & Nicolson, N. A. (2006) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/1528-3542.6.3.383 · Cited by 306 · see citing works
Ormel, J., Raven, D., van Oort, F., Hartman, C. A., Reijneveld, S. A., Veenstra, R., Vollebergh, W. A. M., Buitelaar, J., Verhulst, F. C., & Oldehinkel, A. J. (2015) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291714001469 · Cited by 276 · see citing works
Moore, R. C., Depp, C. A., Wetherell, J. L., & Lenze, E. J. (2016) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.01.011 · Cited by 274 · see citing works
Daily emotional dynamics in depressed youth: A cell phone ecological momentary assessment study
Silk, J. S., Forbes, E. E., Whalen, D. J., Jakubcak, J. L., Thompson, W. K., Ryan, N. D., Axelson, D., Birmaher, B. B., & Dahl, R. E. (2010) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2010.10.007 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Informant Variance: The Issue of Parent-Child Disagreement
Kashani, J. H., Orvaschel, H., Burk, J. P., & Reid, J. C. (1985) · Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0002-7138(09)60561-6 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
van Roekel, E., Keijsers, L., & Chung, J. M. (2019) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.12471 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Self-citationWichers, M. C., Myin‐Germeys, I., Jacobs, N., Peeters, F., Kenis, G., Derom, C., Vlietinck, R., Delespaul, P., & Van Os, J. (2007) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2006.00924.x · Cited by 165 · see citing works
It’s About Time: A Special Section on Affect Dynamics
Kuppens, P. (2015) · Emotion Review · doi:10.1177/1754073915590947 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Larson, R. W., Raffaelli, M., Richards, M. H., Ham, M., & Jewell, L. (1990) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.99.1.92 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Screening of depression in adolescents through the Internet
Cuijpers, P. J., Boluijt, P., & van Straten, A. (2007) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-007-0631-2 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Hodges, K. K., Gordon, Y., & Lennon, M. P. (1990) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1990.tb01579.x · Cited by 126 · see citing works
The development of parental monitoring during adolescence: A meta-analysis
Lionetti, F., Palladino, B. E., Passini, C. M., Casonato, M., Hamzallari, O., Ranta, M., Dellagiulia, A., & Keijsers, L. (2018) · European Journal of Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1080/17405629.2018.1476233 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Self-citationAffective variability in depression: Revisiting the inertia–instability paradox
Bos, E. H., de Jonge, P., & Cox, R. F. A. (2018) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjop.12372 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Kovacs, M., & Lopez‐Duran, N. (2010) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02230.x · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Schneiders, J., Nicolson, N. A., Berkhof, J. H., FERON, F. J. M., van Os, J., & deVries, M. W. (2006) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.42.3.543 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Loneliness, Affect, and Adolescents' Appraisals of Company: An Experience Sampling Method Study
van Roekel, E., Goossens, L., Verhagen, M., Wouters, S., Engels, R. C. M. E., & Scholte, R. H. J. (2013) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.12061 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Parental Identification of Depression and Mental Health Service Use Among Depressed Adolescents
Logan, D. E., & King, C. A. (2002) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200203000-00009 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Dietvorst, E., Hiemstra, M., Hillegers, M., & Keijsers, L. (2018) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.13002 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Self-citationRoelofs, J., Braet, C., Rood, L., Timbremont, B., Vlierberghe, L. V., Goossens, L., & van Breukelen, G. (2010) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/a0020593 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Maciejewski, D. F., van Lier, P. A. C., Branje, S., Meeus, W., & Koot, H. M. (2016) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/pas0000312 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Self-citationHafen, C. A., & Laursen, B. P. (2009) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0015077 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Iacoviello, B. M., Alloy, L. B., Abramson, L. Y., & Choi, J. Y. (2010) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0020114 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Riediger, M., Wrzus, C., & Wagner, G. G. (2014) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0037711 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Maciejewski, D. F., Keijsers, L., van Lier, P. A. C., Branje, S. J. T., Meeus, W. H. J., & Koot, H. M. (2019) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/dev0000650 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Self-citationHBSC 2017. Gezondheid en welzijn van jongeren in Nederland
Stevens, G. W. J. M., van Dorsselaer, S., Boer, M., et al. (2018) · Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Time-to-treatment of mental disorders in a community sample of Dutch adolescents. A TRAILS study
Raven, D., Jörg, F., Visser, E., Oldehinkel, A. J., & Schoevers, R. A. (2017) · Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences · doi:10.1017/s2045796016000226 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
The Social Context of Positive and Negative Affective States in Depressed Youth
Kendall, A. D., Wilt, J. A., Walls, C. E., Scherer, E. A., Beardslee, W. R., Revelle, W., & Shrier, L. A. (2014) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.2014.33.9.805 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (1998-2004). Mplus. Statistical analyses with latent variables. Los Angeles. CA: Mplus User's Guide Third Edition.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Dietvorst, E., Aukes, M. A., Legerstee, J. S., Vreeker, A., Hrehovcsik, M. M., Keijsers, L., & Hillegers, M. H. J. (2022) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/29832 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
“Dietvorst et al [25] have demonstrated that ESM data helps to identify the onset of depressive feelings among adolescents 3 months ahead.”
BackgroundSelf-citation
- Authors
- Dietvorst, E., Hiemstra, M., Maciejewski, D., van Roekel, E., Bogt, T. T., Hillegers, M., & Keijsers, L.
- Affiliations
- Erasmus MC (NL)
- National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (NL)
- Radboud University Nijmegen (NL)
- Department of Developmental Psychology Tilburg School of Behavioral and Social Sciences Tilburg University the Netherlands
- Utrecht University (NL)
- Erasmus University Rotterdam (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Dietvorst, Evelien
- Venue
- Journal of Adolescence
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2021-02-17
- Volume
- 88
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 25-35
- ISSN
- 0140-1971 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9254
- OpenAlex
- W3130545040
- Cited by
- 26
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 3.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Adolescence (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Research portal (Tilburg University) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- RePub (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- RePub (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion)
- Rivm Repository (Netherlands National Institute for Public Health and the Environment) (submittedVersion)
- Rivm (National Institute for Public Health and the Environment) (submittedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Universiteit Utrecht
- Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- Utrecht University
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- adolescent depression, typically developing adolescents, mood profile, daily mood, at-risk youth, ecological momentary assessment
- MeSH terms
- Ecological Momentary Assessment, Adolescent, Affect, Cross-Sectional Studies, Depression, Female, Humans, Male, Friends
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
