The DOI matches its Crossref record; 106 of the 106 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cesarean section and development of the immune system in the offspring
Abstract
This review examines the relation between the mode of delivery and development of the immune system in the offspring. Recent epidemiological studies provide evidence that elective cesarean section (CS) is associated with aberrant short-term immune responses in the newborn infant, and a greater risk of developing immune diseases such as asthma, allergies, type 1 diabetes, and celiac disease. However, it is still unknown whether CS causes a long-term effect on the immune system of the offspring that contributes to compromised immune health. With the dramatic increase in the rate of CS today, a greater emphasis should be placed on the discussion among both professionals and childbearing women on potential consequences of CS on the health of the offspring.
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“established links between cesarean birth and adverse child health outcomes, including asthma, type I diabetes, allergies9–11 and obesity12”
From The relation between cesarean birth and child cognitive development (2017) · cites this paper as [10]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Cho, C. E., & Norman, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Toronto (CA)
- Karolinska Institutet (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Cho, Clara E.
- Venue
- American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-04
- Volume
- 208
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 249-254
- ISSN
- 0002-9378 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2069680673
- Cited by
- 301
- References
- 105
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 40 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 10
- FWCI
- 3.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Birth, Development, and Health
- Keywords
- cesarean section, mode of delivery, immune system development, asthma, allergy, type 1 diabetes, celiac disease, immune disorders, offspring health
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Animals, Cesarean Section, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Immune System, Immune System Diseases, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Pregnancy, Risk Factors, Rats
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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