Climate and Vectorborne Diseases

Gage, Kenneth L.; Burkot, Thomas R.; Eisen, Rebecca J.; Hayes, Edward B.

doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2008.08.030

Cited by 542Climate Change and Health ImpactsVector-borne infectious diseasesMosquito-borne diseases and control

Climate and Vectorborne Diseases

Gage, Kenneth L., Burkot, Thomas R., Eisen, Rebecca J., Hayes, Edward B.·2008·American Journal of Preventive Medicine

DOI 10.1016/j.amepre.2008.08.030

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Abstract

Climate change could significantly affect vectorborne disease in humans. Temperature, precipitation, humidity, and other climatic factors are known to affect the reproduction, development, behavior, and population dynamics of the arthropod vectors of these diseases. Climate also can affect the development of pathogens in vectors, as well as the population dynamics and ranges of the nonhuman vertebrate reservoirs of many vectorborne diseases. Whether climate changes increase or decrease the incidence of vectorborne diseases in humans will depend not only on the actual climatic conditions but also on local nonclimatic epidemiologic and ecologic factors. Predicting the relative impact of sustained climate change on vectorborne diseases is difficult and will require long-term studies that look not only at the effects of climate change but also at the contributions of other agents of global change such as increased trade and travel, demographic shifts, civil unrest, changes in land use, water availability, and other issues. Adapting to the effects of climate change will require the development of adequate response plans, enhancement of surveillance systems, and development of effective and locally appropriate strategies to control and prevent vectorborne diseases.

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The higher the environmental temperature, the higher the rate of flea development, until a critical value is reached; beyond this value, survival of immature stages decreases, especially in the presence of low humidity.
“In particular, the higher the environmental temperature, the higher the rate of development, until a critical value is reached. Beyond this value, survival of immature stages decreases, especially in the presence of low humidity [52].”
From Fleas infesting pets in the era of emerging extra-intestinal nematodes (2013) · cites this paper as [52]

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Authors: Gage, K. L., Burkot, T. R., Eisen, R. J., & Hayes, E. B.
Affiliations: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US)
ORCID: Burkot, Thomas R.
Eisen, Rebecca J.
Venue: American Journal of Preventive Medicine
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2008-11
Volume: 35
Issue: 5
Pages: 436-450
ISSN: 0749-3797 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.amepre.2008.08.030
OpenAlex: W2139368713
Cited by: 542
References: 174
Citations by year: 2026: 26 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 35 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 32 · 2017: 30 · 2016: 29 · 2015: 35 · 2014: 37 · 2013: 36 · 2012: 35
FWCI: 2.30
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: American Journal of Preventive Medicine (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
ResearchOnline at James Cook University (James Cook University) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Climate Change and Health Impacts
Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Parasitology › Vector-borne infectious diseases
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Mosquito-borne diseases and control
Keywords: climate change, vector-borne diseases, arthropod vectors, vector population dynamics, incidence forecasting, global change, disease surveillance, disease prevention and control, climate change adaptation
MeSH terms: Animals, Arthropod Vectors, Communicable Diseases, Humans, Greenhouse Effect

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Climate and Vectorborne Diseases

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