Cited by 431Health disparities and outcomesDiabetes Management and EducationRacial and Ethnic Identity Research

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 66 of the 71 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Influence of race, ethnicity and social determinants of health on diabetes outcomes.

Open access

Walker, Rebekah J., Strom Williams, Joni, Egede, Leonard E.·2016·The American Journal of the Medical Sciences

DOI 10.1016/j.amjms.2016.01.008PMC PMC4834895

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Background There is strong evidence that race, ethnicity and social determinants of health significantly influence outcomes for patients with diabetes. A better understanding of the mechanisms of these relationships or associations would improve development of cost-effective, culturally tailored programs for patients with diabetes.Methods This article reviews the current state of the literature on the influence of race and ethnicity and social determinants of health on process of care, quality of care and outcomes for diabetes, with particular emphasis on the rural South to give an overview of the state of the literature.Results The literature review shows that racial or ethnic differences in the clinical outcomes for diabetes, including glycemic, blood pressure (BP) and lipid control, continue to persist. In addition, the literature review shows that the role of social determinants of health on outcomes, and the possible role these determinants play in disparities have largely been ignored. Psychosocial factors, such as self-efficacy, depression, social support and perceived stress, show consistent associations with self-care, quality of life and glycemic control. Neighborhood factors, such as food insecurity, social cohesion and neighborhood esthetics have been associated with glycemic control. Perceived discrimination has also been associated with self-care and the psychological component of quality of life.Conclusion Healthcare professionals need to be skilled in assessing social determinants of health and taking them into consideration in clinical care. In addition, more research is needed to identify the separate and combined influence of race and ethnicity and social determinants of health on process of care, quality of care and outcomes in diabetes, especially in the South, where the burden of disease is particularly high.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.amjms.2016.01.008

Cites

66 of 66 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38
(1998) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.317.7160.703 · Cited by 6,683
Social determinants of health inequalities
Marmot, M. (2005) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)71146-6 · Cited by 5,086
Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38
Stearne, M. R., Palmer, S. L., Hammersley, M. S., Franklin, S. L., Spivey, R. S., Lévy, J., Tidy, C. R., Bell, N. J., Steemson, J., Barrow, B. A., et al. (1998) · UCL Discovery (University College London) · Cited by 4,803
Discrimination and racial disparities in health: evidence and needed research
Williams, D. R., & Mohammed, S. A. (2009) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-008-9185-0 · Cited by 3,371
Neighborhoods and health
Roux, A. V. D., & Mair, C. (2010) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.05333.x · Cited by 2,922
A Conceptual Framework for Action on the Social Determinants of Health
UNSPECIFIED (2010) · University Libraries (University of Maryland) · doi:10.13016/17cr-aqb9 · Cited by 2,375
Neighborhood Environments
Larson, N. I., Story, M. T., & Nelson, M. C. (2009) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2008.09.025 · Cited by 2,003
Effects of Exercise on Glycemic Control and Body Mass in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-analysis of Controlled Clinical Trials
Boulé, N. G., Haddad, E., Kenny, G. P., Wells, G. A., & Sigal, R. J. (2001) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.286.10.1218 · Cited by 1,889
Metformin: An Old Drug for the Treatment of Diabetes But a New Drug for the Protection of the Endothelium
Kinaan, M., Ding, H., & Triggle, C. R. (2015) · Medical Principles and Practice · doi:10.1159/000381643 · Cited by 1,515
A systematic review of adherence with medications for diabetes
Cramer, J. A. (2004) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.27.5.1218 · Cited by 1,203

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 71 references

5 of the 71 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Research works printed but not linked: 1

American Diabetes Association, 2015, Strategies for improving care. Sec. 1. In standards of medical care in diabetes—2015, Diabetes Care, 38, S1

Sorted by citations

Items 201–300 of 431

Farmers’ Market Voucher Initiative to Improve Diabetes Control in Older Adults
Harris, J. P., Bett, C. J., & McCleary-Jones, V. (2021) · The Journal for Nurse Practitioners · doi:10.1016/j.nurpra.2021.09.010 · Cited by 7
Culturally Tailoring Plant-Based Nutrition Interventions for Hispanic/Latino Adults at Risk for or With Type 2 Diabetes: An Integrative Review
Koh, L. M. (2022) · Hispanic Health Care International · doi:10.1177/15404153221085696 · Cited by 7
Influence of Literacy, Self-Efficacy, and Social Support on Diabetes-Related Outcomes Following Hospital Discharge
White, A., Buschur, E., Harris, C., Pennell, M. L., Soliman, A., Wyne, K. L., & Dungan, K. M. (2022) · Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity · doi:10.2147/dmso.s327158 · Cited by 8
Transitioning care in youth-onset type 1 and type 2 diabetes: a scoping review protocol using the socio-ecological model framework
Ude, A. O., de Baca, T. C., Dixon, S. A., Arboine, S.-A., Terry, N. L., & Chung, S. T. (2022) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2022-064186 · Cited by 7
Integrated person‐ and people‐centred primary care for diabetes in low‐ and middle‐income countries: The nurses' perspective on patient needs
Leyns, C., Memelink, D. S., Bullinga, L., Maeseneer, J. D., Willems, S. J. T., & Melssen, C. C. (2023) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/jan.15760 · Cited by 7
Cross Cultural Empathetic Behavior in Health Care Providers: A Review of 3 Countries
Sullivan-Detheridge, J. H., Reifsnider, E., Mengsteab, M., Merie, K. T., Staller, J., & Allen, A. M. (2024) · Journal of Primary Care & Community Health · doi:10.1177/21501319241226765 · Cited by 7
Six-Month Glycemic Control with a Hybrid Closed-Loop System in Type 1 Diabetes Patients in a Latin American Country
PROIETTI, A. E., Raggio, M., Paz, M., Rubín, G., Kabakian, M. L., Saleme, A., & Grosembacher, L. (2021) · Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1089/dia.2021.0248 · Cited by 7
COVID-19 Variant Surveillance and Social Determinants in Central Massachusetts: Development Study
Shi, Q., Herbert, C., Ward, D. V., Simin, K. J., McCormick, B. A., Ellison, R. T., & Zai, A. (2022) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/37858 · Cited by 7
Detrimental effect of high social risk on the cardiovascular health status of community-dwelling older adults living in rural settings. A population-based, longitudinal prospective study
Brutto, Ó. H. D., Mera, R. M., Rumbea, D. A., Recalde, B. Y., & Sedler, M. J. (2022) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2022.12.044 · Cited by 7
Rethinking Immunological Risk: A Retrospective Cohort Study of Severe SARS-Cov-2 Infections in Individuals With Congenital Immunodeficiencies
Nguyen, A. A., Habiballah, S. B., LaBere, B., Day‐Lewis, M., Elkins, M., Al-Musa, A., Chu, A., Jones, J., Fried, A. J., McDonald, D. R., et al. (2023) · The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology In Practice · doi:10.1016/j.jaip.2023.07.042 · Cited by 7
The Association of Social Determinants of Health With Short Term Pediatric Gastrostomy Tube Outcomes
Margol, M. L., Dantes, G., Dutreuil, V. L., Jahan, A., Santore, M. T., & Linden, A. F. (2024) · Journal of Surgical Research · doi:10.1016/j.jss.2023.12.048 · Cited by 7
Social Determinants of Health and Surgical Desirability of Outcome Ranking in Older Veterans
Jacobs, M. A., Gao, Y., Schmidt, S. A. C., Shireman, P. K., Mader, M. J., Duncan, C. A., Hausmann, L. R. M., Stitzenberg, K. B., Kao, L. S., Vaughan‐Sarrazin, M., et al. (2024) · JAMA Surgery · doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.2489 · Cited by 7
Cultural primer for cardiometabolic health: health disparities, structural factors, community, pathways to improvement, and clinical applications
KONES, R. J., & Rumana, U. (2018) · Postgraduate Medicine · doi:10.1080/00325481.2018.1421395 · Cited by 7
Differences in Cardiometabolic Comorbidities Between Black and White Persons Living With Multiple Sclerosis
Chase, C., Connell, E., Elliott, S. N., Jones, L.-K., Larinde, O., Musachia, A. M., Smith, E. A., Cofield, S. S., & Wingo, B. C. (2021) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2021.10.011 · Cited by 6
Walking and physical performance in black and white adults with multiple sclerosis controlling for social determinants of health
Huynh, T. L. T., Williams, M. J., & Motl, R. W. (2024) · Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.msard.2024.105439 · Cited by 6
Feature importance and model performance for prediabetes prediction: A comparative study
Al-Qahtani, S. A. M., Alobaid, H. M., Alshammari, J., Alqarzae, S. A., Aloyouni, S., Aleidan, A., Alhamad, S., Almiman, A. A., Alkhulaifi, F., & Alomar, S. (2024) · Journal of King Saud University: Science · doi:10.1016/j.jksus.2024.103583 · Cited by 8
Parallel systems in healthcare: Addressing Indigenous health equity in Canada
Sehgal, A., Kennedy, A. P., McGowan, K., & Crowshoe, L. L. (2025) · Global Public Health · doi:10.1080/17441692.2025.2452195 · Cited by 7
Eliminating the Health Disparity of the Diabetic Foot: A Continuing Public Health Crisis for African Americans and Latinos
Sharpe, J. E. (2020) · International Journal of Diabetes and Clinical Research · doi:10.23937/2377-3634/1410120 · Cited by 6
Association of Comorbid Diabetes With Clinical Outcomes and Healthcare Utilization in Colorectal Cancer Survivors
Storey, S., Zhang, Z., Luo, X., Ah, D. M. V., Metzger, M., Zhang, J., Jakka, A. R., & Huang, K. (2021) · Oncology nursing forum · doi:10.1188/21.onf.195-206 · Cited by 6
Loss of independence as a metric for racial disparities in lower extremity amputation for diabetes: A National Surgery Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) analysis
Spiera, Z., Ilonzo, N., Kaplan, H. J., & Leitman, I. M. (2021) · Journal of Diabetes and its Complications · doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2021.108105 · Cited by 6
Continuous Glucose Monitoring and Other Wearable Devices to Assess Hypoglycemia among Older Adult Outpatients with Diabetes Mellitus
Weiner, M., Adeoye, P., Boeh, M. J., Bodke, K., Broughton, J., Butler, A. R., Dafferner, M. L., Dirlam, L. A., Ferguson, D. Y., Keegan, A. L., et al. (2022) · Applied Clinical Informatics · doi:10.1055/a-1975-4136 · Cited by 6
Exploratory analysis of medication adherence and social determinants of health among older adults with diabetes
Blakely, M. L., Sherbeny, F., Hastings, T. J., Boyd, L. J., & Adeoye‐Olatunde, O. A. (2023) · Exploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy · doi:10.1016/j.rcsop.2023.100371 · Cited by 5
RACE IS NOT PATHOLOGICAL BUT RACISM IS
Dordunoo, D. (2020) · Revista Baiana de Enfermagem‏ · doi:10.18471/rbe.v34.34990 · Cited by 6
Social Determinants of Health
Sood, A. B., Avula, D. T. K., & Wiley, T. W. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108551830.004 · Cited by 6
Lowering the impact of food insecurity in African American adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (LIFT-DM) – Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Walker, R. J., Knapp, R. G., Dismuke‐Greer, C. E., Walker, R. E., Ozieh, M. N., & Egede, L. E. (2020) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2020.106206 · Cited by 6
Dimensionality and psychometric properties of the Greek version of the Τype 1 Diabetes Stigma Assessment Scale (DSAS-1-Gr)
Benioudakis, E. S., Kalaitzaki, A. E., Karlafti, E., Kalpou, M.-A., Savopoulos, C. G., & Didangelos, T. (2022) · Psychiatriki · doi:10.22365/jpsych.2022.097 · Cited by 6
Assessment of the Older Woman
Miller, D. K., & Kaiser, F. E. (1993) · Clinics in Geriatric Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0749-0690(18)30420-8 · Cited by 6
Most UK cardiovascular disease trial protocols feature criteria that exclude ethnic minority participants: a systematic review
dos Santos, J., Dawson, S., Conefrey, C., Isaacs, T., Khanum, M., Faisal, S., & Paramasivan, S. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2024.111259 · Cited by 5
Trends in the prevalence of cardiometabolic diseases in US adults with newly diagnosed and undiagnosed diabetes, 1988–2020
Shi, S., Feng, Z., & Shen, J. (2025) · Public Health · doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2024.12.041 · Cited by 5
Transitioning to adult care in youth-onset diabetes: a scoping review of socio-ecological factors in youth-onset type 2 diabetes compared to type 1 diabetes
Ude, A. O., Dixon, S. A., Glaros, S. B., Arboine, S.-A., Terry, N. L., de Baca, T. C., & Chung, S. T. (2025) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-025-22956-1 · Cited by 7
Feasible and acceptable social drivers of health screening among patients with chronic liver disease
Kim, R. G., Ballantyne, A., Codden, R. R., Millar, M. M., Wallace, A. S., Inadomi, J. M., Conroy, M. B., & Price, J. C. (2025) · Hepatology Communications · doi:10.1097/hc9.0000000000000758 · Cited by 5
Addressing the Social Determinants of Health in South Korea: Moderating Role of mHealth Technologies
Yoo, W. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19031871 · Cited by 5
Uncovering heterogeneous cardiometabolic risk profiles in US adults: the role of social and behavioral determinants of health
Ding, Q., Lü, Y., Herrin, J. S., Zhang, T., & Marrero, D. G. (2023) · BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care · doi:10.1136/bmjdrc-2023-003558 · Cited by 8
Postoperative Hyponatremia After Endoscopic Endonasal Resection of Pituitary Adenomas: Historical Complication Rates and Risk Factors
Snyder, M. H., Rodrigues, R., Mejia, J., Sharma, V., Kanter, M. J., Wu, J. K., Kryzanski, J. T., Lechan, R. M., Heilman, C. B., & Safain, M. G. (2024) · World Neurosurgery · doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2024.07.095 · Cited by 5
Family-School Partnerships within Tiered Systems of Support to Increase Access, Improve Equity, and Promote Positive Outcomes for All Children and Families
Garbacz, S. A., Vatland, C. H., Kern, L., von der Embse, N. P., Novotnak, T., Minch, D. R., & Weist, M. D. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108551830.013 · Cited by 6
A novel machine learning approach to identify social risk factors associated with textbook outcomes after surgery
Hyer, J. M., Díaz, A., Tsilimigras, D. I., & Pawlik, T. M. (2022) · Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.surg.2022.05.012 · Cited by 5
Medication Adherence App for Food Pantry Clients With Diabetes: A Feasibility Study
Nadadur, S. (2022) · The Journal for Nurse Practitioners · doi:10.1016/j.nurpra.2022.05.011 · Cited by 5
The effect of close and intensive therapeutic monitoring of patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes with different glycemic background
Erbakan, A. N., Bahadır, M. A., Kaya, F. N., Güleç, B., Keskinler, M. V., Faydalıel, Ö., Mesçi, B., & Oğuz, A. (2023) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000036680 · Cited by 5
Impact of Patient Factors on Attendance at Remote Telehealth Swallow Therapy
Kariveda, R. R., Tran, A., Velu, P. S., Jabbour, N., Pisegna, J. M., & Tracy, L. F. (2024) · Dysphagia · doi:10.1007/s00455-023-10654-2 · Cited by 5
Racial and Ethnic Disparities and the National Burden of COVID-19 on Inpatient Hospitalizations: A Retrospective Study in the United States in the Year 2020
Nguyen, A., Buhr, R. G., Fonarow, G. C., Hsu, J. J., Brown, A. F., & Ziaeian, B. (2024) · Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities · doi:10.1007/s40615-024-02069-y · Cited by 5
A diabetes risk index for small areas in England
Congdon, P. D. (2020) · Health & Place · doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2020.102340 · Cited by 5
Glycemic Management by a Digital Therapeutic Platform across Racial/Ethnic Groups: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Gershoni, T., Ritholz, M. D., Horwitz, D. L., Manejwala, O., Donaldson-Pitter, T., & Fundoiano-Hershcovitz, ‪. (2022) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app13010431 · Cited by 6
Associations Between Sociodemographic Variables, Social Determinants of Health, and Diabetes: Findings From a Congregational Health Needs Assessment
Diego, E. R. N. S., West, N. T., Pichon, L. C., Jiang, Y., Powell, T. W., Rugless, F., Lewis, J. C., Campbell, B., McCann, L., McNeals, S., et al. (2024) · American Journal of Health Promotion · doi:10.1177/08901171241234662 · Cited by 5
Reviewing the impact of social determinants of health on rural eye care: A call to action
McCarty, C. A., & Taylor, H. R. (2022) · Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology · doi:10.1111/ceo.14086 · Cited by 4
The Association Between Depressive Symptoms, Access to Diabetes Care, and Glycemic Control in Five Middle-Income Countries
Merkel, L., Teufel, F., Malta, D. C., Jørgensen, J., Theilmann, M., Marcus, M.-E., Flood, D., Geldsetzer, P., Manne-Goehler, J., Petrak, F., et al. (2024) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc23-1507 · Cited by 5
Lifestyle Coach Perceptions of Barriers and Facilitators to Participation and Lifestyle Change Among Black and Latinx National Diabetes Prevention Program Participants
Meulenberg, B. L., Kim, T., Diaz, J. E., Chavez, M. G., Asnaani, A., Gutner, C. A., Ritchie, N. D., & Baucom, K. J. W. (2024) · American Journal of Health Education · doi:10.1080/19325037.2024.2421541 · Cited by 3
“Together We Can Return to Balance”—Eastern Woodlands Native Perspectives and Type 2 Diabetes: A Qualitative Study
Sadlon, P., Charron‐Prochownik, D., & Sullivan‐Bolyai, S. (2020) · The Science of Diabetes Self-Management and Care · doi:10.1177/0145721720967631 · Cited by 4
Adolescent individual, school, and neighborhood influences on young adult diabetes risk
Milliren, C. E., Sajjad, O. M., Magid, H. S. A., Gooding, H. C., Richmond, T. K., & Nagata, J. M. (2023) · Health & Place · doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2023.103047 · Cited by 4
Unspoken Consequences of Structural Racism in the USA: Diabetes and COVID-19
Taikeff, N., Achkar, A., Naous, E., & Mitri, J. (2023) · Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities · doi:10.1007/s40615-023-01722-2 · Cited by 4
Exploring diabetes status and social determinants of health influencing diabetes-related complications in a Northwestern community, Ontario, Canada: A mixed method study protocol
Costa, I. G., McConell, K., Adduono, K., Plazas, P. C., & Kone, A. P. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0273953 · Cited by 4
The ties that bind: Understanding the mental health consequences of the Windrush Scandal and hostile immigration policies on survivors in the UK
Janes, K., Vernon, P., Estefan, D., Sheibani, F., Caesar, G., & Burgess, R. A. (2024) · SSM - Mental Health · doi:10.1016/j.ssmmh.2024.100352 · Cited by 6
The impact of ethnicity and its definition on diabetes prevalence: A national Australian whole-of-population study
Gong, J. Y., Salim, A., Fourlanos, S., Magliano, D. J., & Shaw, J. E. (2024) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2024.111937 · Cited by 4
Contextualizing the racial gradient in covid-19 outcomes: Narratives from HBCU students
Lee, A. K., Wade, J., Teixeira-Poit, S. M., McCain, D., Doss, C., Shrestha, S., & Aiken‐Morgan, A. T. (2022) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448481.2022.2089849 · Cited by 4
Racial/Ethnic and Nativity Inequalities in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: The Role of Psychosocial Stressors
Erbetta, K. F., Almeida, J., & Thomas, K. A. (2023) · Women s Health Issues · doi:10.1016/j.whi.2023.06.007 · Cited by 4
Elevated Hemoglobin A1c and the Risk of Postoperative Complications in Elective Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery
Cox, C. T., Sierra, S., Egan, A., McKee, D. M., & MacKay, B. J. (2023) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.48373 · Cited by 4
Comparative study of the vascular structures of the retina and choroid in Chinese Han and Uygur populations with proliferative diabetic retinopathy: An OCTA study
Gao, Y., Tuokedaerhan, Z., Zhang, J., Yang, L., Zhang, Y., Cheng, W., Zhao, Y., & Wang, J. (2024) · Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.pdpdt.2024.103995 · Cited by 4
Racial and ethnic differences in uncontrolled diabetes mellitus among adults taking antidiabetic medication
Berg, K. A., Bharmal, N. H., Tereshchenko, L. G., Le, P., Payne, J. Y., Misra‐Hebert, A. D., & Rothberg, M. B. (2024) · Primary care diabetes · doi:10.1016/j.pcd.2024.02.004 · Cited by 5
Diabetes Adversely Influences Postoperative Outcomes After Oesophagectomy: An Analysis of the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Database
Lorenzo, A., Goltsman, D., Apostolou, C., Das, A., & Merrett, N. D. (2022) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.21559 · Cited by 4
The Psychosocial Needs of Patients Participating in Diabetes Shared Medical Appointments
Nederveld, A., Gurfinkel, D., Hosokawa, P. W., Gritz, R. M., Dickinson, L. M., Phimphasone‐Brady, P., Waxmonsky, J. A., & Kwan, B. M. (2022) · The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine · doi:10.3122/jabfm.2022.220062r1 · Cited by 3
Using Enhanced Primary Care Services in High-risk Latino Populations to Reduce Disparities in Glycemic Control
Marquez, I., Calman, N., & Crump, C. (2018) · Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved · doi:10.1353/hpu.2018.0051 · Cited by 4
Letter to the Editor: Editorial: Beware of Studies Claiming that Social Factors are “Independently Associated” with Biological Complications of Surgery
Simkin, J., Bronstone, A. B., Chapple, A. G., Clement, R. C., Cohen-Rosenblum, A. R., Czarny‐Ratajczak, M., Dasa, V., Hilliard, C., King, A., Krause, P. C., et al. (2019) · Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research · doi:10.1097/corr.0000000000001029 · Cited by 4
Socioeconomic Disparities in the Clinical Outcomes of Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury: A Nationwide Analysis of the Past Decade
Wadhwa, A., Purohit, S., Ramirez‐Velandia, F., Enríquez-Marulanda, A., & Ogilvy, C. S. (2024) · World Neurosurgery · doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2024.11.003 · Cited by 3
SGLT2 Inhibitor and GLP‐1 Receptor Agonist Prescriptions in Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Patients With Cardiorenal Risks: A Cross‐Sectional Study
Müller, F., Bouthillier, M. J., Alshaarawy, O., Azhary, H., & Holman, H. T. (2025) · Journal of Diabetes Research · doi:10.1155/jdr/6656982 · Cited by 3
Social and racial inequalities in diabetes and cancer in the United States
Massouh, N., Jaffa, A. A., Tamim, H., & Jaffa, M. A. (2023) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1178979 · Cited by 3
Addressing social determinants of health through customization: Quality improvement, telemedicine, and care coordination to serve immigrant families
Castillo, H. A., Locastro, M. M., Fremion, E., Malhotra, A., Morales, R., Timmons, K., Jarosz, S., Dosa, N. P., & Castillo, J. (2023) · Journal of Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.3233/prm-230036 · Cited by 3
A remotely accessible plant-based culinary intervention for Latina/o/x adults at risk for diabetes: lessons learned
Koh, L. M., Iradukunda, F., Martínez, A. D., Schulz, K. C. C., Bielitz, I., & Walker, R. K. (2024) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2024.1298755 · Cited by 3
Social Determinants of Hepatitis C Virus Infection in the United States, 2016–2021
Niles, J. K., Panov, A., Saparov, A., Meyer, W. A., & Kaufman, H. W. (2024) · Population Health Management · doi:10.1089/pop.2024.0099 · Cited by 3
Race in Older but Not Younger Patients Associated With Greater Glycemic Burden in Primary Care Patients
Tucker, J. L., Zoberi, K. S., Hooks-Anderson, D. R., Salas, J., & Scherrer, J. F. (2018) · The Science of Diabetes Self-Management and Care · doi:10.1177/0145721718805691 · Cited by 3
Absence of Gender Disparity in Thirty-Day Morbidity and Mortality After Supratentorial Brain Tumor Resection
Farooqi, A. S., Dimentberg, R., Shultz, K., McClintock, S. D., & Malhotra, N. R. (2020) · World Neurosurgery · doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.08.146 · Cited by 3
Tracking Environmental and Health Disparities to Strengthen Resilience Before the Next Crisis
Garzón-Galvis, C., Richardson, M. J., & Solomon, G. M. (2020) · Environmental Justice · doi:10.1089/env.2020.0025 · Cited by 3
Critical School Mental Health Praxis (CrSMHP)
Ulie-Wells, J., Bruna, K. R., & Romo, C. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108551830.012 · Cited by 4
Health information exchange: incorporating social and environmental determinants of health into health information exchange
Allen, K. S., Gilliam, N. J., Kharrazi, H. H. K., McPheeters, M. L., & Dixon, B. E. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-90802-3.00023-x · Cited by 3
Screening for Prediabetes and Diabetes in a National Network of Federally Qualified Health Centers: An Observational Study
O’Brien, M. J., Bailey, S. C., Gregory, D. L., Owen, A. L., Khan, S. S., Ackermann, R. T., Hassan, A., Mohanty, N., & Bowen, M. E. (2023) · Journal of general internal medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-023-08402-1 · Cited by 9
The association of long-term exposure to outdoor air pollution with all-cause GP visits and hospital admissions by ethnicity and country of birth in the United Kingdom
Ahad, M. A. A. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0275414 · Cited by 3
Neighborhood Racial and Ethnic Predominance, Child Opportunity, and Violence-Related Mortality among Children and Adolescents in Chicago
Sullivan, G. A., Tian, Y., Royan, R., Huang, L. W., Rydland, K., Rogers, S. O., Kabre, R. D., Mason, M., Raval, M. V., & Stey, A. M. (2024) · Journal of Urban Health · doi:10.1007/s11524-024-00907-2 · Cited by 3
HIV Conspiracy Beliefs Among Black LGBQ+ People: The Roles of Public Health Sources, Social Media, Algorithmic Assistants, and Religious Leaders
Koo, G. H., Kim, S., Zhi, L., Johnson, T. J., Jung, S., & Hürdoğan, S. (2025) · Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10410236.2025.2479636 · Cited by 4
Identification of the Inappropriate Clinical Actions (DON'T) to Improve the Management of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Failing Basal Insulin Supported Oral Treatment: Results of Survey for a Panel of Diabetes Specialists in Italy
Leto, G., Barchetta, I., Candia, L. D., Magotti, M. G., Cianciullo, M., Manti, R., Negri, C., Cimino, V., Dodesini, A. R., Zerella, F., et al. (2021) · Diabetes Therapy · doi:10.1007/s13300-021-01137-4 · Cited by 3
The Education of Migrant Children in China’s Cities
Zhang, D., & Sargent, T. C. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108551830.017 · Cited by 4
Alternative payment models, value-based payments, and health disparities
Edmiston, K. D. (2022) · doi:10.52227/25526.2022 · Cited by 3
Characterization of Social Risk Factors Among Newborns Seen at an Urban Pediatric Primary Care Predictive of Appointment Nonattendance During the First 6 Months of Life
Lefchak, B., Cushwa, A., Kersten, H. B., Courts, K. A., & McPeak, K. E. (2022) · Health Equity · doi:10.1089/heq.2021.0053 · Cited by 2
Similar Perceptions on Continuous Glucose Monitor Use amongst Youth with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes
Phu, A., Lin, T., Manfredo, J. A., Brown, E. A., & Wolf, R. M. (2023) · Pediatric Diabetes · doi:10.1155/2023/1979635 · Cited by 2
Predictors of collaborative coping in couples managing type 2 diabetes: Illness factors, relationship factors, and interdependent personality traits
Mason, M. B., August, K. J., Markey, C. N., & Novak, J. R. (2024) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/02654075241279015 · Cited by 2
Diabetes Medical Group Visits and Type 2 Diabetes Outcomes: Mediation Analysis of Diabetes Distress
Reichert, M., Cruz, B. A. D. L., Gardiner, P. M., & Mitchell, S. E. (2024) · JMIR Diabetes · doi:10.2196/57526 · Cited by 3
Diabetes disparities in diabetes health care access and outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Zhong, L., Ma, Y., Ionova, Y., Bhatt, A., Vargas, R., Banh, T., & Wilson, L. (2025) · Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research · doi:10.1080/14737167.2025.2455383 · Cited by 2
Predictors of poor quality of life for patients discharged from acute psychiatric care in Alberta
Owusu, E., Mao, W., Shalaby, R., Elgendy, H. E., Agyapong, B., Eboreime, E., Lawal, M. A., Nkire, N., Silverstone, P. H., Chue, P. S., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1619292 · Cited by 2
How and in What Ways Does Colocation of Services Matter? Empirical Evidence from a Large Healthcare Setting
Ahuja, V., Álvarez, C. A., & Staats, B. R. (2021) · Manufacturing & Service Operations Management · doi:10.1287/msom.2023.0662 · Cited by 5
Examining the Relationship Between Diabetes Distress and Patient Activation in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes
Mundle, R. S., & Lee, A. A. (2025) · The Science of Diabetes Self-Management and Care · doi:10.1177/26350106251371084 · Cited by 2
Social risk profiles and diabetic kidney disease: prevalence and mortality in US adults
Lin, Z., Wang, W., Xie, S., Jiang, B., Zhang, X., & Xu, Y. (2025) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-025-24272-0 · Cited by 2
Within-individual variation of HbA1c measurements in primary care: A retrospective cohort study
Gough, A., Marshall, T. P., & Sitch, A. J. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0333438 · Cited by 2
Social and Behavioral Factors Associated With Diabetes in Southern California vs the US
Descarpentrie, A., Esaian, S., Allen, B., Espinoza, J., Midya, V., Young, N., Alderete, T. L., & Goran, M. I. (2025) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.38377 · Cited by 3
Development and validation of a type 2 diabetes mellitus prediction tool using a large Japanese regional insurance claims database
Satoh, T., Nakatani, E., Ariyasu, H., Saito, C., Oshiro, Y., Ohata, E., Itoh, H., Hayashi, K., & Usui, T. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-21831-8 · Cited by 3
Racial and socioeconomic disparities in the utilization of diabetes medication: A comprehensive analysis of NHANES 2011–2023
Almadfaa, R. O. (2025) · Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy · doi:10.1016/j.sapharm.2025.10.013 · Cited by 2
Introducing the Social-Spatial Determinants of Health
Moise, I. K., & Kolak, M. (2025) · Global perspectives on health geography · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-88463-4_1 · Cited by 2
Integrating Social Determinants of Health in Medical Education: Shifting Future Physicians to Population Health-Centric Thinking and Practice
Yaqub, S., Perry, D. C., Patel, K., Jackson, J., Concilio, M., Gebeyehu, Y., Villegas, P., Le, A., Schwiesow, G., Roman, L. C., et al. (2026) · Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development · doi:10.1177/23821205261420894 · Cited by 3
Differences in Persistently Elevated Hemoglobin A1c for African American and White Patients and the Role of Provider-Level Variation
Cunningham, A., McAna, J. F., Silverio, A., Mills, G. D., & LaNoue, M. D. (2020) · Population Health Management · doi:10.1089/pop.2020.0169 · Cited by 2
Factors influencing the choice of organ-sparing reconstructive interventions in patients with diabetic foot syndrome
Goryunov, S. V., Prividentsev, A. I., Manturova, N. E., & Stupin, V. A. (2021) · Plastic Surgery and Aesthetic Medicine · doi:10.17116/plast.hirurgia202102148 · Cited by 2
Prevalence of Abnormal Hemoglobin A1c Values in Single Ventricle Patients Following Fontan Palliation
Lockhart, E. N., Carr, M. R., Allen, K. Y., Samis, J. H., Torchen, L. C., Laternser, C., Bian, Y., & Patel, S. R. (2023) · Pediatric Cardiology · doi:10.1007/s00246-023-03141-w · Cited by 2
Demographic, social and geographic factors associated with glycaemic control among US Veterans with new onset type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cohort study
Lee, D. C., Orstad, S. L., Kanchi, R., Adhikari, S., Rummo, P. E., Titus, A. R., Alemán, J. O., Elbel, B. D., Thorpe, L. E., & Schwartz, M. D. (2023) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2023-075599 · Cited by 2
Improving Diabetes Control in a Medicaid Managed Care Population With Complex Needs
Parchman, M. L., Stefanik-Guizlo, K., Penfold, R. B., Holden, E., & Shah, A. C. (2023) · The Permanente Journal · doi:10.7812/tpp/23.106 · Cited by 2
The Association Between Social Determinants of Health, Risk Factors, Job Performance, and Health Care Costs in an Employed Population
Burton, W. N., Schultz, A. B., Shepherd, M. E., & Hines, D. W. (2024) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/jom.0000000000003106 · Cited by 2

Authors: Walker, R. J., Strom Williams, J., & Egede, L. E.
Affiliations: Medical University of South Carolina (US)
Corresponding author: Egede, Leonard E.
ORCID: Walker, Rebekah J.
Egede, Leonard E.
Venue: The American Journal of the Medical Sciences
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2016-04
Volume: 351
Issue: 4
Pages: 366-373
ISSN: 0002-9629 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.amjms.2016.01.008
PMC: PMC4834895
OpenAlex: W2342360716
Cited by: 431
References: 71
Citations by year: 2026: 16 · 2025: 54 · 2024: 51 · 2023: 60 · 2022: 57 · 2021: 61 · 2020: 86 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 3
FWCI: 2.81
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: The American Journal of the Medical Sciences (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (I50 HX001229)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK098529, K24DK093699)
Topics: Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Education
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
Keywords: diabetes mellitus, race and ethnicity, social determinants of health, health disparities, glycemic control, blood pressure control, lipid control, psychosocial factors, self-efficacy, depression, social support, perceived stress, food insecurity, neighborhood factors, perceived discrimination, rural South, quality of care, process of care
MeSH terms: Diabetes Mellitus, Ethnicity, Humans, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Treatment Outcome, Racial Groups, Healthcare Disparities, Social Determinants of Health

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Influence of race, ethnicity and social determinants of health on diabetes outcomes.

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks