Robotic-Assisted Rehabilitation of the Upper Limb After Acute Stroke

The post-stroke hemiplegic patient. 1. a method for evaluation of physical performance

Fugl-Meyer, A., Jääskö, L., Leyman, I., Olsson, S., & Steglind, S. (1975) · Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.2340/1650197771331 · Cited by 5,564

Interrater Reliability of a Modified Ashworth Scale of Muscle Spasticity

Bohannon, R. W., & Smith, M. B. (1987) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/67.2.206 · Cited by 5,424

Neural substrates for the effects of rehabilitative training on motor recovery after ischemic infarct

Nudo, R. J., Wise, B. M., SiFuentes, F., & Milliken, G. W. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.272.5269.1791 · Cited by 1,911

Stroke--1989. Recommendations on stroke prevention, diagnosis, and therapy. Report of the WHO Task Force on Stroke and other Cerebrovascular Disorders.

(1989) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.20.10.1407 · Cited by 1,542

Robot-aided neurorehabilitation

Krebs, H. I., Hogan, N., Aisen, M. L., & Volpe, B. T. (1998) · IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering · doi:10.1109/86.662623 · Cited by 1,425

Robot-assisted movement training compared with conventional therapy techniques for the rehabilitation of upper-limb motor function after stroke

Lum, P. S., Burgar, C. G., Shor, P. C., Majmundar, M., & Van der Loos, M. (2002) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1053/apmr.2001.33101 · Cited by 1,159

Outcome and time course of recovery in stroke. Part II: Time course of recovery. The copenhagen stroke study

Jørgensen, H. S., Nakayama, H., Raaschou, H. O., Vive-Larsen, J., Støier, M., & Olsen, T. S. (1995) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(95)80568-0 · Cited by 947

Intensity of leg and arm training after primary middle-cerebral-artery stroke: a randomised trial

Kwakkel, G., Wagenaar, R. C., Twisk, J. W., Lankhorst, G. J., & Koetsier, J. C. (1999) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(98)09477-x · Cited by 938

Systematic review of the effect of robot-aided therapy on recovery of the hemiparetic arm after stroke

Prange, G. B., Jannink, M. J. A., Groothuis-Oudshoorn, C. G. M., Hermens, H. J., & IJzerman, M. J. (2006) · The Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development · doi:10.1682/jrrd.2005.04.0076 · Cited by 917

Repetitive training of isolated movements improves the outcome of motor rehabilitation of the centrally paretic hand

Bütefisch, C., Hummelsheim, H., Denzler, P., & Mauritz, K.-H. (1995) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/0022-510x(95)00003-k · Cited by 840

Assessing motor impairment after stroke: a pilot reliability study.

Collin, C., & Wade, D. (1990) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.53.7.576 · Cited by 825

Motor Cortical Representation of Speed and Direction During Reaching

Moran, D. W., & Schwartz, A. B. (1999) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1999.82.5.2676 · Cited by 810

Motor recovery after stroke: A systematic review of the literature

Hendricks, H. T., van Limbeek, J., Geurts, A. C., & Zwarts, M. J. (2002) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1053/apmr.2002.35473 · Cited by 779

Reliability of the Fugl-Meyer Assessment for Testing Motor Performance in Patients Following Stroke

Sanford, J., Moreland, J., Swanson, L. R., Stratford, P. W., & Gowland, C. (1993) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/73.7.447 · Cited by 732

Effects of Repetitive Motor Training on Movement Representations in Adult Squirrel Monkeys: Role of Use versus Learning

Plautz, E. J., Milliken, G. W., & Nudo, R. J. (2000) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1006/nlme.1999.3934 · Cited by 652

A novel approach to stroke rehabilitation: Robot-aided sensorimotor stimulation

Volpe, B. T., Krebs, H. I., Hogan, N., Edelstein, L., Diels, C., & Aisen, M. (2000) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.54.10.1938 · Cited by 582

Brain Plasticity and Stroke Rehabilitation: The Willis Lecture

Johansson, B. B. (2000) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.31.1.223 · Cited by 562

The Functional Independence Measure: A comparative validity and reliability study

Kidd, D., Stewart, G., Baldry, J., Johnson, J., Rossiter, D., Petruckevitch, A., & Thompson, A. J. (1995) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.3109/09638289509166622 · Cited by 529

Effects of robotic therapy on motor impairment and recovery in chronic stroke

Fasoli, S. E., Krebs, H. I., Stein, J., Frontera, W. R., & Hogan, N. (2003) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1053/apmr.2003.50110 · Cited by 512

Use-dependent growth of pyramidal neurons after neocortical damage

Jones, T., & Schallert, T. (1994) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.14-04-02140.1994 · Cited by 504

Robot-assisted arm trainer for the passive and active practice of bilateral forearm and wrist movements in hemiparetic subjects11An organization with which 1 or more of the authors is associated has received or will receive financial benefits from a commercial party having a direct financial interest in the results of the research supporting this article.

Hesse, S., Schulte-Tigges, G., Konrad, M., Bardeleben, A., & Werner, C. (2003) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(02)04954-7 · Cited by 489

Understanding and treating arm movement impairment after chronic brain injury: progress with the ARM guide.

Reinkensmeyer, D. J., Kahn, L. E., Averbuch, M., McKenna-Cole, A. N., Schmit, B. D., & Rymer, W. Z. (2000) · PubMed · Cited by 470

Effect of a Therapeutic Intervention for the Hemiplegic Upper Limb in the Acute Phase After Stroke: A Single-Blind, Randomized, Controlled Multicenter Trial

Feys, H. M., De Weerdt, W. J., Selz, B. E., Cox Steck, G. A., Spichiger, R., Vereeck, L. E., Putman, K. D., & Van Hoydonck, G. A. (1998) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.29.4.785 · Cited by 464

Robotic techniques for upper limb evaluation and rehabilitation of stroke patients

Colombo, R., Pisano, F., Micera, S., Mazzone, A., Delconte, C., Carrozza, M. C., Dario, P., & Minuco, G. (2005) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering · doi:10.1109/tnsre.2005.848352 · Cited by 399

Use-Dependent Exaggeration of Neuronal Injury after Unilateral Sensorimotor Cortex Lesions

Kozlowski, D. A., James, D. C., & Schallert, T. (1996) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.16-15-04776.1996 · Cited by 389

Treatment Interventions for the Paretic Upper Limb of Stroke Survivors: A Critical Review

Barreca, S., Wolf, S. L., Fasoli, S., & Bohannon, R. (2003) · Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair · doi:10.1177/0888439003259415 · Cited by 378

Neuromuscular Stimulation for Upper Extremity Motor and Functional Recovery in Acute Hemiplegia

Chae, J., Bethoux, F., Bohinc, T., Dobos, L., Davis, T., & Friedl, A. (1998) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.29.5.975 · Cited by 310

Long term effects of intensity of upper and lower limb training after stroke: a randomised trial.

Kwakkel, G., Kollen, B. J., & WAGENAAR, R. C. (2002) · PubMed · doi:10.1136/jnnp.72.4.473 · Cited by 283

Robot training enhanced motor outcome in patients with stroke maintained over 3 years

Volpe, B. T., Krebs, H. I., Hogan, N., Edelsteinn, L., Diels, C. M., & Aisen, M. L. (1999) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.53.8.1874 · Cited by 276

Is robot-aided sensorimotor training in stroke rehabilitation a realistic option?

Volpe, B. T., Krebs, H. I., & Hogan, N. (2001) · Current Opinion in Neurology · doi:10.1097/00019052-200112000-00011 · Cited by 209

Rhythmic Bilateral Movement Training Modulates Corticomotor Excitability and Enhances Upper Limb Motricity Poststroke: A Pilot Study

Stinear, J. W., & Byblow, W. D. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1097/00004691-200403000-00008 · Cited by 171

Differential Representation of Perception and Action in the Frontal Cortex

Schwartz, A. B., Moran, D. W., & Reina, G. A. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1087788 · Cited by 139

ADMISSION MOTOR IMPAIRMENT AS A PREDICTOR OF PHYSICAL DISABILITY AFTER STROKE REHABILITATION

Chae, J., Johnston, M. V., Kim, H., & Zorowitz, R. D. (1995) · American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/00002060-199505000-00007 · Cited by 98

Patients with Stroke Confined to Basal Ganglia Have Diminished Response to Rehabilitation Efforts

Miyai, I., Blau, A. D., REDING, M. J., & Volpe, B. T. (1997) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.48.1.95 · Cited by 95

Design of a New 5 d.o.f. Wire-Based Robot for Rehabilitation

Rosati, G., Gallina, P., Masiero, S., & Rossi, A. (2005) · International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics · doi:10.1109/icorr.2005.1501135 · Cited by 80

Arm trajectory and representation of movement processing in motor cortical activity

Schwartz, A. B., & Moran, D. W. (2000) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1046/j.1460-9568.2000.00097.x · Cited by 78

The Italian Guidelines for stroke prevention

Available, N. A. N. (2000) · Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1007/s100720070112 · Cited by 58

Relationship between dendritic pruning and behavioral recovery following sensorimotor cortex lesions

Kozlowski, D. A. (1998) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(98)00030-8 · Cited by 58

Electrophysiological evidence for cortical plasticity with movement repetition

Halder, P., Sterr, A., Brem, S., Bücher, K., Kollias, S., & Brandeis, D. (2005) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04045.x · Cited by 47

A novel robot device in rehabilitation of post-stroke hemiplegic upper limbs

Masiero, S., Celia, A., Armani, M., & Rosati, G. (2006) · Aging Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1007/bf03324854 · Cited by 46

NeRebot: a wire-based robot for neurorehabilitation

Fanin, C., Gallina, P., Rossi, A., et al. (2003) · ArTS Archivio della ricerca di Trieste (University of Trieste https://www.units.it/) · Cited by 44

TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION STUDY OF PLASTIC CHANGES OF HUMAN MOTOR CORTEX AFTER REPETITIVE SIMPLE MUSCLE CONTRACTIONS

Hayashi, S., Hasegawa, Y., & Kasai, T. (2002) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.2002.95.3.699 · Cited by 17

Motor recovery after stroke: a systematic review

Langhorne, P., Coupar, F., & Pollock, A. (2009) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(09)70150-4 · Cited by 2,319

What Is the Evidence for Physical Therapy Poststroke? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Veerbeek, J. M., van Wegen, E., van Peppen, R., van der Wees, P. J., Hendriks, E., Rietberg, M., & Kwakkel, G. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0087987 · Cited by 1,203

Comprehensive Overview of Nursing and Interdisciplinary Rehabilitation Care of the Stroke Patient: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association

Miller, E. L., Murray, L., Richards, L., Zorowitz, R. D., Bakas, T., Clark, P., & Billinger, S. A. (2010) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/str.0b013e3181e7512b · Cited by 758

Electromechanical and robot-assisted arm training for improving activities of daily living, arm function, and arm muscle strength after stroke

Mehrholz, J., Pohl, M., Platz, T., Kugler, J., & Elsner, B. (2015) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd006876.pub4 · Cited by 678

Mirror Therapy Improves Hand Function in Subacute Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Yavuzer, G., Selles, R., Sezer, N., Sütbeyaz, S., Bussmann, J. B., Köseoğlu, F., Atay, M. B., & Stam, H. J. (2008) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.08.162 · Cited by 553