The DOI matches its Crossref record; 51 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Resistance Training Reduces Disability in Prostate Cancer Survivors on Androgen Deprivation Therapy: Evidence From a Randomized Controlled Trial
Open accessAbstract
Objectives To investigate whether functionally based resistance exercise could improve strength, physical function, and disability among prostate cancer survivors (PCS) on androgen deprivation therapy (ADT); and to explore potential mediators of changes in outcomes from exercise.Design Randomized controlled trial.Setting Academic medical center.Participants PCS (N=51; mean age, 70.2y) on ADT.Intervention PCS were randomized to moderate to vigorous intensity resistance training or stretching (placebo control) for 1 year.Main outcome measures Maximal leg press and bench press strength, objective and self-reported physical function, and self-reported disability. Hierarchical linear modeling was used to test for significant group × time differences adjusting for covariates.Results Retention in the study was 84%, and median attendance to supervised classes was 84% in the resistance group. No study-related injuries occurred. Maximal leg strength (P=.032) and bench press strength (P=.027) were improved after 1 year of resistance training, whereas little change occurred from stretching. Self-reported physical function improved with resistance training, whereas decreases occurred from stretching (P=.016). Disability lessened more with resistance training than stretching (P=.018). One-year change in leg press strength mediated the relation between groups (resistance or stretching) and 1-year change in self-reported disability (P<.05).Conclusions One year of resistance training improved muscle strength in androgen-deprived PCS. Strengthening muscles using functional movement patterns may be an important feature of exercise programs designed to improve perceptions of physical function and disability. Findings from this study contribute to the mounting evidence that exercise should become a routine part of clinical care in older men with advanced prostate cancer.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“neuromuscular contributions explain up to 50% of variation in muscle strength in older adults, thus resistance training in the setting of ADT or deconditioning may still effectively improve muscle strength in the absence of gains in muscle mass(97).”
From Exercise Guidelines for Cancer Survivors: Consensus Statement from International Multidisciplinary Roundtable (2019) · cites this paper as [97]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Charlson, M. E., Pompei, P., Ales, K. L., & MacKenzie, C. R. (1987) · Journal of Chronic Diseases · doi:10.1016/0021-9681(87)90171-8 · Cited by 49,742
(1992) · PubMed · Cited by 33,716
The MOS 36-ltem Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): I. Conceptual Framework and Item Selection
Ware, J. E., & Sherbourne, C. D. (1992) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-199206000-00002 · Cited by 30,033
Aaronson, N. K., Ahmedzai, S., Bergman, B., Bullinger, M., Cull, A., Duez, N. J., Filiberti, A., Flechtner, H., Fleishman, S. B., Haes, J. C. J. M. D., et al. (1993) · JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/85.5.365 · Cited by 16,005
Guralnik, J. M., Simonsick, E. M., Ferrucci, L., Glynn, R. J., Berkman, L. F., Blazer, D. G., Scherr, P. A., & Wallace, R. B. (1994) · Journal of Gerontology · doi:10.1093/geronj/49.2.m85 · Cited by 9,792
(2014) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 9,400
Exercise and Physical Activity for Older Adults
Chodzko-Zajko, W. J., Proctor, D. N., Fiatarone Singh, M. A., Minson, C. T., Nigg, C. R., Salem, G. J., & Skinner, J. S. (2009) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e3181a0c95c · Cited by 5,153
American College of Sports Medicine position stand
Otis, C. L. (1997) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 4,407
Lower-extremity function in persons over the age of 70 years as a predictor of subsequent disability
Guralnik, J. M., Ferrucci, L., Simonsick, E. M., Salive, M. E., & Wallace, R. B. (1995) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199503023320902 · Cited by 4,083
Verbrugge, L. M., & Jette, A. M. (1994) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(94)90294-1 · Cited by 3,310
Guralnik, J. M., Ferrucci, L., Pieper, C. F., Leveille, S. G., Markides, K. S., Ostir, G. V., Studenski, S., Berkman, L. F., & Wallace, R. B. (2000) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences · doi:10.1093/gerona/55.4.m221 · Cited by 2,898
Best practices for missing data management in counseling psychology
Schlomer, G. L., Bauman, S., & Card, N. A. (2010) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0018082 · Cited by 1,835
RMediation: An R package for mediation analysis confidence intervals
Tofighi, D., & MacKinnon, D. P. (2011) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-011-0076-x · Cited by 1,419
Freedland, S. J., Humphreys, E. B., Mangold, L. A., Eisenberger, M. A., Dorey, F. J., Walsh, P. C., & Partin, A. W. (2005) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.294.4.433 · Cited by 1,362
CHAMPS Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Adults: outcomes for interventions
Stewart, A. L., Mills, K. M., King, A. C., Haskell, W. L., Gillis, D., & Ritter, P. L. (2001) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1097/00005768-200107000-00010 · Cited by 1,274
Resistance Exercise in Men Receiving Androgen Deprivation Therapy for Prostate Cancer
SEGAL, R. J., Reid, R. D., Courneya, K. S., Malone, S. C., Parliament, M. B., Scott, C. G., Venner, P. M., Quinney, H. A., Jones, L. W., D’Angelo, M. E. S., et al. (2003) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2003.09.534 · Cited by 791
Galvão, D. A., Taaffe, D. R., Spry, N., Joseph, D., & Newton, R. U. (2010) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2009.23.2488 · Cited by 657
Systematic Review of Progressive Resistance Strength Training in Older Adults
Latham, N. K., Bennett, D., Stretton, C. M., & Anderson, C. S. (2004) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/59.1.m48 · Cited by 553
Falls prevention over 2 years: a randomized controlled trial in women 80 years and older
Campbell, A. J. (1999) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/28.6.513 · Cited by 521
Hairi, N. N., Cumming, R. G., Naganathan, V., Handelsman, D. J., Couteur, D. G. L., Creasey, H. M., Waite, L. M., Seibel, M. J., & Sambrook, P. N. (2010) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.03145.x · Cited by 514
Disability as a Public Health Outcome in the Aging Population
Guralnik, J. M., Fried, L. P., & Salive, M. E. (1996) · Annual Review of Public Health · doi:10.1146/annurev.pu.17.050196.000325 · Cited by 474
Jette, A. M., Haley, S. M., Coster, W. J., Kooyoomjian, J. T., Levenson, S., Heeren, T., & Ashba, J. (2002) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/57.4.m209 · Cited by 435
Hand-grip strength predicts incident disability in non-disabled older men
Giampaoli, S. (1999) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/28.3.283 · Cited by 427
Haley, S. M., Jette, A. M., Coster, W. J., Kooyoomjian, J. T., Levenson, S., Heeren, T., & Ashba, J. (2002) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/57.4.m217 · Cited by 413
Penninx, B. W. J. H., Ferrucci, L., Leveille, S. G., Rantanen, T., Pahor, M., & Guralnik, J. M. (2000) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/55.11.m691 · Cited by 400
Long‐term effects of androgen deprivation therapy in prostate cancer patients
Basaria, S. S., Lieb, J., Tang, A., DeWeese, T. L., Carducci, M. A., Eisenberger, M. A., & Dobs, A. S. (2002) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2265.2002.01551.x · Cited by 357
Hauer, K. A., Rost, B., tschle, K. R. ⁄., Opitz, H., Specht, N., Bärtsch, P., Oster, P., & Schlierf, G. ⁄. N. (2001) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.49004.x · Cited by 329
Cormie, P., Galvao, D. A., Spry, N. A., Joseph, D. J., Chee, R., Taaffe, D. R., Chambers, S. K., & Newton, R. U. (2014) · British Journal of Urology · doi:10.1111/bju.12646 · Cited by 285
Handling drop‐out in longitudinal clinical trials: a comparison of the LOCF and MMRM approaches
Lane, P. (2008) · Pharmaceutical Statistics · doi:10.1002/pst.267 · Cited by 262 · cited 2×
“Therefore, it is not necessary to delete subjects who have missing data (eg, listwise deletion) or to use methods (eg, last-observation-carried-forward) that have been shown to produce biased parameter estimates.(43) Using maximum likelihood estimation in this way has been shown to perform on par with multiple imputat…”
MethodPuthoff, M. L., & Nielsen, D. H. (2007) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.2522/ptj.20060176 · Cited by 233
Hicks, G. E., Shardell, M., Alley, D. E., Miller, R. R., Bandinelli, S., Guralnik, J., Lauretani, F., Simonsick, E. M., & Ferrucci, L. (2012) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences · doi:10.1093/gerona/glr055 · Cited by 229
Winters‐Stone, K. M., Dobek, J., Nail, L. M., Bennett, J. A., Leo, M. C., Naik, A. M., & Schwartz, A. L. (2011) · Breast Cancer Research and Treatment · doi:10.1007/s10549-011-1444-z · Cited by 221
Self-citationThe Case of the Missing Data: Methods of Dealing with Dropouts and other Research Vagaries
Streiner, D. L. (2002) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674370204700111 · Cited by 215
Winters-Stone, K. M., Dobek, J., Bennett, J. A., Nail, L. M., Leo, M. C., & Schwartz, A. (2012) · Journal of Cancer Survivorship · doi:10.1007/s11764-011-0210-x · Cited by 211 · cited 1×
“Muscle strength Maximal strength of the upper and lower body was evaluated by a 1-repetition maximum leg press and bench press (kg) according to standard protocols(33) that we used in prior studies in cancer survivors.(22,23,34) Our coefficients of variation for leg and bench press are 6.”
MethodSelf-citationFried, L. P., Young, Y., Rubin, G. S., & Bandeen‐Roche, K. (2001) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(01)00357-2 · Cited by 207
Sarcopenia During Androgen-Deprivation Therapy for Prostate Cancer
Smith, M. R., Fred Saad, C., Egerdie, B., SIEBER, P. R., Tammela, T. L. J., Ke, C., Leder, B. Z., & Goessl, C. D. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2011.38.8850 · Cited by 202
Galvão, D. A., Taaffe, D. R., Spry, N., Joseph, D., Turner, D., & Newton, R. U. (2009) · Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases · doi:10.1038/pcan.2008.51 · Cited by 198
Winters, K. M., & Snow, C. M. (2000) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1359/jbmr.2000.15.12.2495 · Cited by 165
Haseen, F., Murray, L., Cardwell, C. R., O’Sullivan, J. M., & Cantwell, M. M. (2010) · Journal of Cancer Survivorship · doi:10.1007/s11764-009-0114-1 · Cited by 159
Long-term Exercise Using Weighted Vests Prevents Hip Bone Loss in Postmenopausal Women
Snow, C. M., Shaw, J. M., Winters, K. M., & Witzke, K. A. (2000) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/55.9.m489 · Cited by 151
Winters‐Stone, K. M., Dobek, J., Nail, L. M., Bennett, J. A., Leo, M. C., Torgrimson-Ojerio, B. N., Luoh, S., & Schwartz, A. L. (2012) · Osteoporosis International · doi:10.1007/s00198-012-2143-2 · Cited by 142
Self-citationWeighted Vest Exercise Improves Indices of Fall Risk in Older Women
Shaw, J. M., & Snow, C. M. (1998) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/53a.1.m53 · Cited by 142
The Schwartz Cancer Fatigue Scale: testing reliability and validity.
Schwartz, A. L. (1998) · PubMed · Cited by 140
Skeletal Response to Resistance and Impact Training in Prostate Cancer Survivors
Winters‐Stone, K. M., DOBEK, J. C., Bennett, J. A., Maddalozzo, G. F., Ryan, C. W., & Beer, T. M. (2014) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000000265 · Cited by 106
Self-citationWinters-Stone, K. M., Neil, S. E., & Campbell, K. L. (2014) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2012-091732 · Cited by 98
Self-citationProstate Specific Antigen Recurrence After Definitive Therapy
Freedland, S. J., & Moul, J. W. (2007) · The Journal of Urology · doi:10.1016/j.juro.2007.01.137 · Cited by 91
Abern, M. R., Aronson, W. J., Terris, M. K., Kane, C. J., Presti, J. C., Amling, C. L., & Freedland, S. J. (2012) · The Prostate · doi:10.1002/pros.22582 · Cited by 87
Site-specific response of bone to exercise in premenopausal women
Winters‐Stone, K. M., & Snow, C. M. (2006) · Bone · doi:10.1016/j.bone.2006.06.005 · Cited by 86
Self-citationDisability in Older Adults 1: Prevalence, Causes, and Consequences
Ostir, G. V., Carlson, J. E., Black, S. A., Rudkin, L., Goodwin, J. S., & Markides, K. S. (1999) · Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1080/08964289.1999.11879271 · Cited by 79
Late-Life Function and Disability Instrument
Haley, S. M., Jette, A. M., Coster, W. J., Kooyoomjian, J. T., Levenson, S., Heeren, T., & Ashba, J. (2002) · PsycTESTS Dataset · doi:10.1037/t43697-000 · Cited by 37
Conceptualizing and Measuring Physical Functioning in Cancer Survivorship Studies
Bennett, J. A., Winters‐Stone, K. M., & Nail, L. M. (2006) · Oncology nursing forum · doi:10.1188/06.onf.41-49 · Cited by 34
Self-citation
Cited by
Sorted by citations
CAMPBELL, K. L., WINTERS-STONE, K. M., WISKEMANN, J., MAY, A. M., SCHWARTZ, A. L., COURNEYA, K. S., ZUCKER, D. S., MATTHEWS, C. E., LIGIBEL, J. A., GERBER, L. H., et al. (2019) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000002116 · Cited by 2,988
Self-citationBuffart, L. M., Kalter, J., Sweegers, M. G., Courneya, K. S., Newton, R. U., Aaronson, N. K., Jacobsen, P. B., May, A. M., Galvão, D. A., Chinapaw, M. J., et al. (2017) · Cancer Treatment Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2016.11.010 · Cited by 595
Self-citationExercise as a prescription for patients with various diseases
Luan, X., Tian, X., Zhang, H., Huang, R., Li, N., Chen, P., & Wang, R. (2019) · Journal of sport and health science/Journal of Sport and Health Science · doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2019.04.002 · Cited by 459
Exercise for men with prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Bourke, L., Smith, D., Steed, L., Hooper, R., Carter, A., Catto, J., Albertsen, P. C., Tombal, B., Payne, H. A., & Rosario, D. J. (2016) · European Urology · doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2015.10.047 · Cited by 300
Sweegers, M. G., Altenburg, T. M., Chinapaw, M. J., Kalter, J., Verdonck-de Leeuw, I. M., Courneya, K. S., Newton, R. U., Aaronson, N. K., Jacobsen, P. B., Brug, J., et al. (2018) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2017-097891 · Cited by 288
Metadata
- Authors
- Winters-Stone, K. M., Dobek, J. C., Bennett, J. A., Dieckmann, N. F., Maddalozzo, G. F., Ryan, C. W., & Beer, T. M.
- Affiliations
- Oregon Health & Science University (US)
- Oregon State University (US)
- Venue
- Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-01
- Volume
- 96
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 7-14
- ISSN
- 0003-9993 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4433162
- OpenAlex
- W1984991116
- Cited by
- 126
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 9
- FWCI
- 4.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (P30CA069533)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer-related cognitive impairment studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Nutrition and Health in Aging
- Keywords
- resistance training, prostate cancer survivors, androgen deprivation therapy, disability, physical function, muscle strength, leg press strength, bench press strength, stretching, exercise intervention, older men, advanced prostate cancer, mediation analysis
- MeSH terms
- Academic Medical Centers, Aged, Androgen Antagonists, Disability Evaluation, Health Status, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prostatic Neoplasms, Quality of Life, Muscle, Skeletal, Muscle Strength, Resistance Training
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review