Eating when depressed, anxious, bored, or happy: Are emotional eating types associated with unique psychological and physical health correlates?

Braden, Abby; Musher-Eizenman, Dara; Watford, Tanya; Emley, Elizabeth

doi:10.1016/j.appet.2018.02.022

Cited by 233Eating Disorders and BehaviorsNutrition, Health and Food BehaviorObesity, Physical Activity, Diet

Eating when depressed, anxious, bored, or happy: Are emotional eating types associated with unique psychological and physical health correlates?

Braden, Abby, Musher-Eizenman, Dara, Watford, Tanya, Emley, Elizabeth·2018·Appetite

DOI 10.1016/j.appet.2018.02.022

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Abstract

The majority of research on emotional eating has examined general emotional eating, to the exclusion of more distinct emotions such as boredom and positive emotions. The current study aimed to examine whether specific types of emotional eating (i.e., eating in response to depression (EE-D), anxiety/anger (EE-A), boredom (EE-B), and positive emotions (EE-P)) were related to a range of psychological (i.e., global psychological well-being, eating disorder symptoms, emotion regulation) and physical health variables. A sample of adults (n = 189) with overweight/obesity were recruited via Amazon Mechanical Turk. Participants self-reported height and weight and completed a battery of questionnaires. Correlational analyses showed that more frequent EE-D, EE-A, and EE-B were related to poorer psychological well-being, greater eating disorder symptoms, and more difficulties with emotion regulation. EE-P was not significantly related to outcome variables. In regression analyses, eating in response to depression (EE-D) was the type of emotional eating most closely related to psychological well-being, eating disorder symptoms, and emotion regulation difficulties. Exploratory analyses revealed associations between EE-D, EE-A, and EE-B and facets of emotion regulation and specific disordered eating symptoms. Findings suggest that unique patterns exist between specific types of emotional eating and psychological outcomes.

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Some negative emotional eating types (e.g., eating in response to depression) may be more strongly associated with psychopathology (e.g., disordered eating) than other types (e.g., eating in response to boredom).
“some negative emotional eating types (e.g., eating in response to depression) may be more strongly associated with psychopathology (e.g., disordered eating) than other types of negative emotional eating (e.g., eating in response to boredom) [35, 36].”
From Mindfulness facets differentially relate to self-reported negative and positive emotional eating types in treatment-seeking adults with overweight/obesity (2023) · cites this paper as [35]

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Authors: Braden, A., Musher-Eizenman, D., Watford, T., & Emley, E.
Corresponding author: Braden, Abby
ORCID: Braden, Abby
Watford, Tanya
Emley, Elizabeth
Venue: Appetite
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2018-06
Volume: 125
Pages: 410-417
ISSN: 0195-6663 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2018.02.022
OpenAlex: W2792809213
Cited by: 233
References: 53
Citations by year: 2026: 22 · 2025: 36 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 39 · 2021: 38 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 3
FWCI: 23.54
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Appetite (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
Keywords: emotional eating, depression, anxiety, boredom, positive emotions, psychological well-being, eating disorder symptoms, emotion regulation, overweight and obesity
MeSH terms: Self-Control, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Anger, Anxiety, Feeding and Eating Disorders, Boredom, Depression, Eating, Emotions, Feeding Behavior, Female, Happiness, Humans, Male, Mental Health, Middle Aged, Obesity, Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult

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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

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Eating when depressed, anxious, bored, or happy: Are emotional eating types associated with unique psychological and physical health correlates?

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