A systematic review of the association between emotions and eating behaviour in normal and overweight adult populations
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A systematic review was completed according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A comprehensive search of four electronic databases (2004–2015) yielded 60,017 articles, of which 29 met inclusion criteria. Included studies performed poorly on data quality analysis in terms of randomisation and controlling for confounding factors. Participant’s body mass index scores range from 19.73 (standard deviation = 1.54) to 28.4 (standard deviation = 1.4) kg/m 2 . Where positive and negative affects were compared, food was more likely to be consumed in response to positive affect. With regard to discrete emotions; stress, depression and sadness consistently elicited eating behaviours that fall outside of nutritional recommendations (e.g. increased food intake or poor nutritional food choices). The role of moderators including individual differences in dietary restraint and emotional eating, as well as methodological considerations, such as means of eliciting and measuring emotions, may account for equivocality with regard to some emotion and eating associations. This article concludes with recommendations for future research and implications for practice.
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Negative emotional eating is a heterogeneous construct.
“negative emotional eating is a heterogenous construct [1, 33, 34].”
From Mindfulness facets differentially relate to self-reported negative and positive emotional eating types in treatment-seeking adults with overweight/obesity (2023) · cites this paper as [34]
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Braden, A., Barnhart, W. R., Kalantzis, M., Redondo, R., Dauber, A., Anderson, L., & Tilstra-Ferrell, E. L. (2023) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2023.106510 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Pickett, S., Burchenal, C. A., Haber, L., Batten, K., & Phillips, E. (2020) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/obr.13010 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
External food cue responsiveness and emotional eating in adolescents: A multimethod study
Schneider-Worthington, C. R., Smith, K. E., Roemmich, J. N., & Salvy, S.-J. (2022) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2021.105789 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
A 1-day acceptance and commitment therapy workshop leads to reductions in emotional eating in adults
Frayn, M., Khanyari, S., & Knäuper, B. (2020) · Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity · doi:10.1007/s40519-019-00778-6 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Barnhart, W. R., Kalantzis, M. A., & Braden, A. L. (2023) · Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia Bulimia and Obesity · doi:10.1007/s40519-023-01578-9 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
“Examining associations between specific types of selfreported negative emotional eating and mindfulness facets is important given research suggests that negative emotional eating is a heterogenous construct [1, 33, 34].”
Background
- Authors
- Devonport, T. J., Nicholls, W., & Fullerton, C.
- Affiliations
- University of Wolverhampton (GB)
- University of Kent (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Devonport, Tracey J
- Venue
- Journal of Health Psychology
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2017-03-20
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 3-24
- ISSN
- 1359-1053 (ISSN-L)
- 1461-7277
- OpenAlex
- W2590247839
- Cited by
- 261
- References
- 100
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 38 · 2024: 41 · 2023: 40 · 2022: 48 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3
- FWCI
- 1.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Health Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent) (acceptedVersion)
- Wolverhampton Intellectual Repository and E-Theses (University of Wolverhampton) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Keywords
- emotions, eating behaviour, emotional eating, positive affect, negative affect, stress, depression, sadness, overweight adults, body mass index, dietary restraint, dietary intake
- MeSH terms
- Self-Control, Emotions, Feeding Behavior, Humans, Overweight
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