Avoidance learning in goldfish (Carassius auratus) and trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and implications for pain perception
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Trout, but not goldfish, prefer social contact to avoiding a shock; trout will suffer increasingly strong shocks to approach a social partner.
“In one study, trout, but not goldfish, were found to prefer social contact to avoiding a shock; the trout will suffer increasingly strong shocks to approach a social partner [75].”
From The social origins of consciousness (2025) · cites this paper as [75]
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- Authors
- Dunlop, R., Millsopp, S., & Laming, P.
- Affiliations
- Queen's University Belfast (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Dunlop, Rebecca
- ORCID
- Dunlop, Rebecca
- Venue
- Applied Animal Behaviour Science
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-05
- Volume
- 97
- Issue
- 2-4
- Pages
- 255-271
- ISSN
- 0168-1591 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2066612443
- Cited by
- 156
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 28 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 3.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Applied Animal Behaviour Science (publishedVersion)
- Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- European Social Fund
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Nature and Landscape Conservation › Fish biology, ecology, and behavior
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Aquaculture disease management and microbiota
- Health Sciences › Veterinary › Small Animals › Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies
- Keywords
- avoidance learning, goldfish, trout, cutaneous nociception, electric shock, stimulus intensity, spatial learning, memory, conspecific presence, nociceptors
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