Salud Mental En Epidemias: Una Perspectiva Desde La Atención Primaria de Salud Española
Open accessAbstract
La pandemia por la enfermedad conocida como COVID-19 (acrónimo del inglés coronavirus disease-2019) o «enfermedad del coronavirus», que se detectó por primera vez en la ciudad china de Wuhan en diciembre de 2019, ha supuesto una emergencia de salud pública internacional por diferentes razones (amenaza para la vida de muchas personas, crisis sanitaria y socioeconómica sin precedentes, cese de actividades escolares y laborales, o la necesidad de adoptar medidas extraordinarias como la puesta en cuarentena de ciudades o países enteros, entre otras). El Grupo de Salud Mental del PAPPS ha considerado importante observar, reflexionar e investigar sobre los fenómenos que se están dando y se darán en la que, posiblemente, ha sido una de las intervenciones de salud pública más amplias y radicales de la historia reciente. En este trabajo se hace una aproximación a las características psicológicas y psicosociales que está adquiriendo la pandemia de la COVID-19 en los países de nuestro medio sociocultural y se proponen una serie de reflexiones y recomendaciones para los cuidados psicológicos de la población, los trabajadores sanitarios y la organización social. The pandemic of the disease known as COVID-19 (acronym for coronavirus disease-2019), which was first detected in the Chinese city of Wuhan in December 2019, has led to an international public health emergency. This due to several reasons (threat to the lives of many people, unprecedented health and socioeconomic crisis, cessation of school and work activities, or the need to adopt extraordinary measures, including quarantining entire cities or countries). The PAPPS Mental Health Group has considered it important to observe, reflect and investigate the phenomena that are occurring, and will occur, in what has possibly been one of the most extensive and radical public health interventions in recent history. This work makes an approach to the psychological and psychosocial characteristics that the COVID-19 pandemic is acquiring in the countries of our socio-cultural environment, and proposes a series of reflections and recommendations for the psychological care of the population, health workers, and social organisation.
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Poorly managed emotional and psychosocial pressures are the root cause of burnout, although burnout may or may not be based on underlying mental disorders.
“It is undeniable that poorly managed emotional and psychosocial pressures are the root cause of burnout, although they may (or may not) be based on underlying mental disorders [30,31].”
From Mental Health in Healthcare Workers Post-COVID-19: A Latin American Review and Insights into Personalized Management Strategies (2024) · cites this paper as [30]
In “Características especiales de esta pandemia” (page unavailable), the paper says sustained physical and emotional effort among healthcare workers may cause psychological instability through exhaustion. Its recommendations for healthcare workers also describe emotional pressure and signs of exhaustion. It does not establish poorly managed emotional and psychosocial pressures as the root cause of burnout or address whether burnout may be based on an underlying mental disorder. (LLM, conf=0.78)
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“It is undeniable that poorly managed emotional and psychosocial pressures are the root cause of burnout, although they may (or may not) be based on underlying mental disorders [30,31].”
Background
- Authors
- Buitrago Ramírez, F., Ciurana Misol, R., Fernández Alonso, M. D. C., & Tizón García, J. L.
- Venue
- Atención Primaria
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-11
- Volume
- 52
- Pages
- 93-113
- ISSN
- 0212-6567 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7801217
- OpenAlex
- W3118132820
- Cited by
- 35
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 7
- FWCI
- 2.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- es
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Atención Primaria (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Social Sciences › Communication › Communication and COVID-19 Impact
- Keywords
- COVID-19 pandemic, mental health, primary care, psychological care, psychosocial impact, healthcare workers, quarantine, public health emergencies, psychological intervention, social organization
- MeSH terms
- COVID-19, Mental Disorders, Humans, Mental Health, Mental Health Services, Primary Health Care, Public Health, Spain, Global Health, Pandemics
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