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Human Intestinal Microbiota: Interaction Between Parasites and the Host Immune Response

Partida-Rodríguez, Oswaldo, Serrano-Vázquez, Angélica, Nieves-Ramírez, Miriam E., Moran, Patricia, Rojas, Liliana, Portillo, Tobias, González, Enrique, Hernández, Eric, Finlay, B. Brett, Ximenez, Cecilia·2017·Archives of Medical Research
DOI 10.1016/j.arcmed.2017.11.015
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Abstract

The human gut is a highly complex ecosystem with an extensive microbial community, and the influence of the intestinal microbiota reaches the entire host organism. For example, the microbiome regulates fat storage, stimulates or renews epithelial cells, and influences the development and maturation of the brain and the immune system. Intestinal microbes can protect against infection by pathogenic bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites. Hence, the maintenance of homeostasis between the gut microbiota and the rest of the body is crucial for health, with dysbiosis affecting disease. This review focuses on intestinal protozoa, especially those still representing a public health problem in Mexico, and their interactions with the microbiome and the host. The decrease in prevalence of intestinal helminthes in humans left a vacant ecological niche that was quickly occupied by protozoa. Although the mechanisms governing the interaction between intestinal microbiota and protozoa are poorly understood, it is known that the composition of the intestinal bacterial populations modulates the progression of protozoan infection and the outcome of parasitic disease. Most reports on the complex interactions between intestinal bacteria, protozoa and the immune system emphasize the protective role of the microbiota against protozoan infection. Insights into such protection may facilitate the manipulation of microbiota components to prevent and treat intestinal protozoan infections. Here we discus…

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Metadata

Authors
Partida-Rodríguez, O., Serrano-Vázquez, A., Nieves-Ramírez, M. E., Moran, P., Rojas, L., Portillo, T., González, E., Hernández, E., Finlay, B. B., & Ximenez, C.
Venue
Archives of Medical Research
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2017-11
Volume
48
Issue
8
Pages
690-700
ISSN
0188-4409
DOI
10.1016/j.arcmed.2017.11.015
Cited by
104
References
1
Language
en
Licence
Funders
  • Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (257091, IN 218214, 272601)
  • Canadian Institutes of Health Research

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