The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Interactions of Giardia sp.with the intestinal barrier: Epithelium, mucus, and microbiota
Abstract
Understanding how intestinal enteropathogens cause acute and chronic alterations has direct animal and human health perspectives. Significant advances have been made on this field by studies focusing on the dynamic crosstalk between the intestinal protozoan parasite model Giardia duodenalis and the host intestinal mucosa. The concept of intestinal barrier function is of the highest importance in the context of many gastrointestinal diseases such as infectious enteritis, inflammatory bowel disease, and post-infectious gastrointestinal disorders. This crucial function relies on 3 biotic and abiotic components, first the commensal microbiota organized as a biofilm, then an overlaying mucus layer, and finally the tightly structured intestinal epithelium. Herein we review multiple strategies used by Giardia parasite to circumvent these 3 components. We will summarize what is known and discuss preliminary observations suggesting how such enteropathogen directly and/ or indirectly impairs commensal microbiota biofilm architecture, disrupts mucus layer and damages host epithelium physiology and survival.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Increased intestinal permeability may facilitate the penetration of parasite-derived products, microbial components, and food antigens, thereby promoting mucosal inflammation and potentially enhancing food allergy-related symptoms in predisposed individuals (Fig. 1) (Allain et al. 2017; Martinez-Ocana et al. 2020; Troeger et al. 2007).”
From Parasites and allergies: a complex bidirectional relationship from evolutionary origins to modern therapeutics (2026) · cites this paper as Allain et al. 2017
In the citing paper
“Conversely, certain intestinal protozoa, including Giardia intestinalis, may increase intestinal permeability, potentially leading to greater exposure to food allergens and, consequently, increased allergy risk (Allain et al. 2017; Yu et al. 2024).”
From Parasites and allergies: a complex bidirectional relationship from evolutionary origins to modern therapeutics (2026) · cites this paper as Allain et al. 2017
Citations
Cites
Role of the normal gut microbiota
Jandhyala, S. M. (2015) · World Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.3748/wjg.v21.i29.8787 · Cited by 3,001
The nitrate-nitrite-nitric oxide pathway in physiology and therapeutics
Lundberg, J. O., Weitzberg, E., & Gladwin, M. T. (2008) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd2466 · Cited by 2,739 · cited 2×
“L-arginine is enzymatically converted into NO through the action of 3 different nitric oxide synthases (NOS), nNOS (NOS1), iNOS (NOS2) and eNOS (NOS3) which are respectively neuronal, induced and endothelial types of NOS.(70) In enterocytes, NO is produced through iNOS activity and released into the luminal environmen…”
BackgroundPaneth cells, antimicrobial peptides and maintenance of intestinal homeostasis
Bevins, C. L., & Salzman, N. H. (2011) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro2546 · Cited by 1,238
Bergstrom, K. S. B., Kissoon-Singh, V., Gibson, D. L., Ma, C., Montero, M., Sham, H. P., Ryz, N., Huang, T., Velcich, A., Finlay, B. B., et al. (2010) · PLoS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1000902 · Cited by 625
T-Cell Activation in Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Öhman, L., Isaksson, S., Lindmark, A.-C., Posserud, I., Stotzer, P.-O., Strid, H., Sjövall, H., & Simrén, M. (2009) · The American Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.116 · Cited by 165
Advances in understanding Giardia: Determinants and mechanisms of chronic sequelae
Bartelt, L. A., & Sartor, R. B. (2015) · F1000Prime Reports · doi:10.12703/p7-62 · Cited by 154
Chin, A. C., Vergnolle, N., MacNaughton, W. K., Wallace, J. L., Hollenberg, M. D., & Buret, A. G. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1831452100 · Cited by 149
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 138
- 10.3748/wjg.v19.i47.8974 · DOI
- Halliez MC, 2016, Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, 310, G574, 10.1152/ajpgi.00144.2015 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.pt.2006.02.015 · DOI
- 10.1016/S0166-6851(02)00065-8 · DOI
- Ankarklev J, 2010, Nat Rev Microbiol, 8, 413, 10.1038/nrmicro2317 · DOI
- 10.1136/gut.2006.107771 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.mib.2016.07.019 · DOI
- 10.1086/315409 · DOI
- Amat CB, 2016, FASEB J, 30, 162.161
- Beatty J, 2013, FASEB J, 27, 131.131
- 10.1097/MD.0000000000000277 · DOI
- 10.1038/srep15168 · DOI
- Saha TK, 1977, Gastroenterology, 72, 402, 10.1016/S0016-5085(77)80247-3 · DOI
- Brandborg LL, 1967, Gastroenterology, 52, 143, 10.1016/S0016-5085(67)80001-5 · DOI
- 10.1128/EC.05262-11 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.mib.2016.04.017 · DOI
- 10.1186/1471-2164-11-424 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.biocel.2016.10.010 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.ijpara.2012.04.004 · DOI
- 10.1038/srep20765 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.molbiopara.2008.02.005 · DOI
- 10.1017/S0031182005007262 · DOI
- 10.1007/s00436-006-0149-4 · DOI
- 10.1128/IAI.01771-14 · DOI
- 10.1371/journal.pone.0109087 · DOI
- 10.1371/journal.pone.0136102 · DOI
- 10.1152/ajpgi.00335.2014 · DOI
- 10.1128/IAI.73.12.8204-8208.2005 · DOI
- 10.1046/j.1365-3024.2003.00634.x · DOI
- 10.1128/mBio.00660-13 · DOI
- 10.1055/s-2007-1004295 · DOI
- 10.1016/0169-4758(90)90145-T · DOI
- 10.2307/3282675 · DOI
- 10.1016/0016-5085(92)90840-U · DOI
- 10.1128/IAI.68.6.3412-3418.2000 · DOI
- 10.1128/IAI.72.6.3536-3542.2004 · DOI
- 10.1136/gut.2006.100198 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1093/cid/cis762 · DOI
- 10.1007/s10620-007-9927-9 · DOI
- 10.1080/00034983.1991.11812602 · DOI
- 10.1007/s10620-005-1592-2 · DOI
- 10.1128/IAI.00348-16 · DOI
- 10.1007/978-1-4615-3838-7_30 · DOI
- 10.1080/00365520802588091 · DOI
- 10.1080/00365520701673960 · DOI
- 10.2307/3284287 · DOI
- 10.1053/gast.2002.36002 · DOI
- O'Hara JR, 2008, Front Biosci, 13, 7008
- 10.1645/GE-3021.1 · DOI
- 10.1038/nrm.2016.80 · DOI
- 10.1038/35067088 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.parint.2011.11.002 · DOI
- Buret AG, 2002, Parasitology, 125, 11, 10.1017/S0031182002001853 · DOI
- 10.1128/IAI.70.7.3673-3680.2002 · DOI
- 10.1111/j.1462-5822.2011.01647.x · DOI
- 10.3389/fmicb.2016.00256 · DOI
- Teoh DA, 2000, J Parasitol, 86, 800
- 10.1111/cmi.12126 · DOI
- 10.3109/1040841X.2012.746952 · DOI
- 10.1111/j.1574-695X.2007.00304.x · DOI
- 10.3390/pathogens4040764 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.chom.2010.06.006 · DOI
- 10.1128/IAI.00004-13 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.ijpara.2007.12.004 · DOI
- 10.1172/JCI119473 · DOI
- Salzman AL, 1995, New horizons, 3, 33
- 10.4049/jimmunol.176.1.516 · DOI
- 10.1128/IAI.74.4.2473-2476.2006 · DOI
- 10.4049/jimmunol.164.3.1478 · DOI
- 10.1016/0020-7519(90)90133-8 · DOI
- 10.1242/jcs.026963 · DOI
- 10.1371/journal.pone.0045325 · DOI
- 10.1152/ajpgi.00412.2002 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.06.023 · DOI
- 10.1172/JCI67294 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.exppara.2013.01.007 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.mib.2011.11.002 · DOI
- 10.1007/s00018-011-0822-3 · DOI
- Atuma C, 2001, Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, 280, G922, 10.1152/ajpgi.2001.280.5.G922 · DOI
- 10.1042/bst022394s · DOI
- 10.1073/pnas.0600623103 · DOI
- 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001856 · DOI
- 10.1073/pnas.0903438106 · DOI
- 10.1111/j.1365-3024.2010.01258.x · DOI
- 10.1128/IAI.00093-07 · DOI
- 10.1016/0014-4894(87)90005-1 · DOI
- 10.1645/0022-3395(2002)088%5b0869:IOIVAO%5d2.0.CO;2 · DOI
- 10.1007/BF02232578 · DOI
- 10.1007/BF02231148 · DOI
- 10.1038/nrmicro3552 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.tree.2006.06.013 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1186/1757-4749-5-26 · DOI
- 10.1099/0022-1317-49-3-209 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.chom.2013.10.004 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.3855/jidc.8179 · DOI
- 10.1016/0035-9203(78)90294-8 · DOI
- 10.1111/1574-6968.12111 · DOI
- 10.1139/W10-110 · DOI
- 10.1007/s11274-013-1268-6 · DOI
- 10.1128/IAI.73.2.1265-1269.2005 · DOI
- 10.5402/2013/762638 · DOI
- 10.1007/s10482-012-9713-3 · DOI
- 10.1128/AEM.67.11.5037-5042.2001 · DOI
- 10.3389/fmicb.2016.01453 · DOI
- Benyacoub J, 2005, J Nutrition, 135, 1171, 10.1093/jn/135.5.1171 · DOI
- 10.1099/jmm.0.068064-0 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1007/s12263-011-0218-x · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1155/2011/610769 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.exppara.2014.09.005 · DOI
- 10.1111/j.1550-7408.1993.tb06122.x · DOI
- 10.1002/ibd.20602 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1093/cid/ciu629 · DOI
- 10.1186/1471-230X-12-13 · DOI
- 10.1097/MIB.0000000000000345 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/B978-0-12-387046-9.00005-0 · DOI
- 10.1097/MCG.0000000000000418 · DOI
- 10.1007/s40475-016-0079-x · DOI
- 10.1053/gast.2002.33579 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1038/ajg.2008.94 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1189/jlb.0309203 · DOI
- 10.1038/533S114a · DOI
- 10.1371/journal.ppat.1005858 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.ijpara.2013.06.001 · DOI
- 10.1023/B:EJEP.0000040533.75646.9c · DOI
- 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001780 · DOI
- 10.1128/AEM.00795-16 · DOI
- 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002437 · DOI
- 10.12816/0006407 · DOI
- 10.1098/rspb.2013.1671 · DOI
- Koru O, 2006, J Microbiol, 44, 360
- 10.3748/wjg.v12.i12.1941 · DOI
- 10.1155/2014/786480 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.actatropica.2010.12.001 · DOI
- 10.1086/378093 · DOI
- 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001158 · DOI
- 10.1086/313722 · DOI
- 10.1086/597580 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.ijpara.2016.11.010 · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Packi, K., Świerczewski, D., Klimczak, S., Ochab, D., Gałęziewska, J., Gromek, P., Kruczkowska, W., Płuciennik, E., Kałuzińska-Kołat, Ż., & Kołat, D. (2026) · Antonie van Leeuwenhoek · doi:10.1007/s10482-026-02425-4
Metadata
- Authors
- Allain, T., Amat, C. B., Motta, J.-P., Manko, A., & Buret, A. G.
- Venue
- Tissue Barriers
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2017-01-02
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- e1274354
- ISSN
- 2168-8370
- Cited by
- 101
- References
- 7
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Interactions of Giardia sp.with the intestinal barrier: Epithelium, mucus, and microbiota. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/21688370.2016.1274354
- The paper
- Allain, T., Amat, C. B., Motta, J.-P., Manko, A., & Buret, A. G. (2017). Interactions of Giardia sp.with the intestinal barrier: Epithelium, mucus, and microbiota. Tissue Barriers. https://doi.org/10.1080/21688370.2016.1274354