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PCSK9 levels in abdominally obese men: Association with cardiometabolic risk profile and effects of a one-year lifestyle modification program
Abstract
Objectives Studies performed in rodents have suggested a role for proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) in insulin resistance and impaired body fat distribution. Our objective was to examine the relationships between markers of adiposity and insulin resistance and plasma PCSK9 levels in humans. In addition, we explored the effect of a one-year lifestyle modification program on plasma PCSK9 levels in abdominally obese, dyslipidemic men. Methods Plasma PCSK9 levels were measured by ELISA in 175 abdominally obese, dyslipidemic sedentary men. Of these abdominally obese men, 117 non-diabetic individuals completed a one-year lifestyle modification program aiming at increasing cardiorespiratory fitness levels and improving nutritional quality. Results We found no association between plasma PCSK9 levels and body mass index, waist circumference, fat and fat-free mass, or visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue measured by computed tomography. Compared to men with the lowest PCSK9 levels (bottom tertile), those with the highest PCSK9 levels (top tertile) had the most detrimental lipoprotein-lipid profile including lower LDL particle size (253.6 ± 4.0 vs. 251.6 ± 4.0 Å, p Conclusions Plasma PCSK9 levels are not associated with body fat distribution indices, modestly associated with markers of insulin resistance and LDL particle size and are slightly affected by a lifestyle modification program in abdominally obese men.
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Known pathways that regulate post-transcriptional levels of LDLR include PCSK9 and Idol.
“Known pathways that regulate post-transcriptional levels of LDLR include PCSK9 (pro-protein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9) and Idol (inducible degrader of the LDLR) (Arsenault et al., 2014; Lakoski et al., 2009; Zelcer et al., 2009)”
From γ-secretase inhibition lowers plasma triglyceride-rich lipoproteins by stabilizing the LDL receptor (2018) · cites this paper as Arsenault et al., 2014
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Stairs instead of elevators at the workplace decreases PCSK 9 levels in a healthy population
Kamani, C. H., Gencer, B., Montecucco, F., Courvoisier, D., Vuilleumier, N., Meyer, P., & Mach, F. (2015) · European Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1111/eci.12480 · Cited by 46
γ-secretase inhibition lowers plasma triglyceride-rich lipoproteins by stabilizing the LDL receptor
Kim, K., Goldberg, I. J., Graham, M. J., Sundaram, M., Bertaggia, E., Lee, S. X., Qiang, L., Haeusler, R. A., Metzger, D., Chambon, P., et al. (2018) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2018.02.010 · Cited by 26
Metadata
- Authors
- Arsenault, B. J., Pelletier-Beaumont, E., Alméras, N., Tremblay, A., Poirier, P., Bergeron, J., & Després, J.-P.
- Venue
- Atherosclerosis
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-10
- Volume
- 236
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 321-326
- ISSN
- 0021-9150
- Cited by
- 58
- References
- 3
- Language
- en
- Funders
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research (MOP-64439)
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