The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The effect of the regulation on trans fatty acid content in Danish food
Abstract
The content of trans fatty acids (TFA) in Danish food has been monitored for the last 30 years. In margarines and shortenings the content of TFA has steadily declined from about 10 g/100 g margarine in the seventies to practically no TFA in margarines in 1999. In order to efficiently reduce the health risk related to TFA, Denmark decided to impose a maximum level of 2 g/100 g fat on industrially produced TFA (IP-TFA) with the Danish Order no. 160 of March 2003, as labelling was deemed insufficient to protect the consumers, especially risk groups like children or people with high intake of fast foods. A broader range of food was monitored with 253 samples in 2003 and 148 samples in 2005 after the Danish regulation was in effect. The investigations show that the TFA content has been reduced or removed from the products with high TFA content originally, like French fries, microwave oven popcorn and various bakery products, so IP-TFA are now without any significance for the intake of TFA in Denmark.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Analyses of foods before and after implementation of these restrictions have demonstrated widespread compliance, with little evidence for adverse effects on food availability, price, or quality.”
From Population Approaches to Improve Diet, Physical Activity, and Smoking Habits: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association (2012) · cites this paper as [395]
Citations
Cites
Intake of fatty acids in Western Europe with emphasis on trans fatty acids: The TRANSFAIR study
Hulshof, K., van Erp-Baart, M.-A., Anttolainen, M., Becker, W., Church, S., Couet, C., Hermann-Kunz, E., Kesteloot, H., Leth, T., Martins, I., et al. (1999) · European Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600692 · Cited by 406
Self-citationOvesen, L., Leth, T., & Hansen, K. (1998) · Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society · doi:10.1007/s11746-998-0293-3 · Cited by 49
Self-citationOvesen, L., Leth, T., & Hansen, K. (1996) · Lipids · doi:10.1007/bf02522691 · Cited by 43
Self-citationOvesen, L., Leth, T., & Hansen, K. (1998) · Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society · doi:10.1007/s11746-998-0116-6 · Cited by 32
Self-citationTrans FA content in Danish margarines and shortenings
Leth, T., Bysted, A., Hansen, K., & Ovesen, L. (2003) · Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society · doi:10.1007/s11746-003-0723-z · Cited by 28
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Leerbeck, 1979, Fedtsyrerne i margarine og minarine, Husholdningsrådets Tekniske Meddelelser, 4, 19
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–181 of 181
Safer Fats for Healthier Hearts: The Case for Eliminating Dietary Artificial Trans Fat Intake
Gerberding, J. L. (2009) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-151-2-200907210-00012 · Cited by 12
Trans fats in cardiac and diabetes risk: An overview
Willett, W. C., & Mozaffarian, D. (2007) · Current Cardiovascular Risk Reports · doi:10.1007/s12170-007-0004-x · Cited by 12
Potrzeba regulacji zawartości izomerów trans kwasów tłuszczowych w żywności
Achremowicz, B., & Korus, J. (2007) · Zywnosc-nauka Technologia Jakosc · Cited by 11
İşlek, D., Sözmen, K., Ünal, B., Guzman-Castillo, M., Vaartjes, I. C. H., Critchley, J., Capewell, S., & O’Flaherty, M. (2016) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2655-8 · Cited by 11
Colmenárez, P. J. M., Illán-Marcos, E., Díaz-Cruces, E., Rocasolano, M. M., Martínez-Hernandez, J. M., Zamora-Ledezma, E., & Zamora‐Ledezma, C. (2024) · Foods · doi:10.3390/foods13233845 · Cited by 16
Trans Fatty Acid Content of Iranian Edible Oils
Hajimahmoodi, M., Arami, S., Nosrati, M., Moghaddam, G., Sadeghi, N., Oveisi, M. R., Jannat, B., & Mazdeh, F. Z. (2013) · Food and Nutrition Sciences · doi:10.4236/fns.2013.411150 · Cited by 9
Tan, A. S. L. (2010) · Health Policy · doi:10.1016/j.healthpol.2010.10.002 · Cited by 9
Frerichs, R. L. (2010) · Cited by 9
Policy tools for sustainable and healthy eating: Enabling a food transition in the Nordic countries
Jungsberg, L., Berlina, A., Vestergård, L. O., Guðmundsdóttir, H., & Ueland, Ø. (2024) · Nordic Council of Ministers eBooks · doi:10.6027/nord2024-007 · Cited by 8
Composition of fatty acids in selected sorts of biscuits, offered for children
Rutkowska, J., Adamska, A., Sinkiewicz, I., & Białek, M. (2012) · Acta Alimentaria · doi:10.1556/aalim.41.2012.4.5 · Cited by 8
Effectiveness of Dietary Policies to Reduce Noncommunicable Diseases
Afshin, A., Micha, R., Webb, M., Capewell, S., Whitsel, L. P., Rubinstein, A. L., Prabhakaran, D., Suhrcke, M., & Mozaffarian, D. (2017) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-0518-9/ch6 · Cited by 8
Evolution of worldwide consumption of trans fatty acids
Craig‐Schmidt, M. C., & Rong, Y. (2012) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1533/9780857097873.329 · Cited by 8
Marakis, G. N., Kotopoulou, S., Proestos, C., Skoulika, S., Boukouvalas, G., Papaioannou, A., Mousia, Z., Papadimitriou, D., Katri, E.-M., Naska, A., et al. (2023) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.08.014 · Cited by 7
Trans Fatty Acids and Human Health
Filip, S., & Vidrih, R. (2012) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/36064 · Cited by 7
The Trans Fatty Acid Content of Snacks Offered in Kermanshah
Bahrami, G., Bahrami, S., Bahrami, M. T., Pasdar, Y., Darbandi, M., & Rezaei, M. (2015) · International journal of health and life sciences · Cited by 6
Abdelmagid, S. A., Nielsen, D. E., Badawi, A. F., El‐Sohemy, A., Mutch, D. M., & David, W. L. (2017) · CMAJ Open · doi:10.9778/cmajo.20160048 · Cited by 6
Specht, I. O., Huybrechts, I., Frederiksen, P., Steliarova‐Foucher, E., Chajès, V., & Heitmann, B. L. (2018) · Nutrition Journal · doi:10.1186/s12937-018-0317-2 · Cited by 6
Does the ban on trans-fats improve public health? In search of the optimal policy response
Kovač, M., & Spruk, R. (2019) · Journal of Regulatory Economics · doi:10.1007/s11149-019-09387-8 · Cited by 6
Industrially produced trans fat and saturated fat content of food products in Jamaica
Perry, R., Henry, F. J., & Bremmer, D. (2023) · Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública · doi:10.26633/rpsp.2023.45 · Cited by 6
Food manufacturers’ compliance with the FDA's trans fat ban: Evidence from scanner data
Rojas, C., Espín, A., Jaenicke, E. C., & Page, E. T. (2025) · Agricultural Economics · doi:10.1111/agec.12877 · Cited by 5
Marklund, M., Aminde, L. N., Wanjau, M. N., Huang, L., Awuor, C., Steele, L., Cobb, L. K., Veerman, L. J., & Wu, J. H. Y. (2023) · BMJ Global Health · doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2023-012692 · Cited by 6
[Intake of trans fats; situation in Spain].
Riobó, P., & Lesmes, I. B. (2014) · PubMed · doi:10.3305/nh.2014.29.4.7337 · Cited by 8
HACIA UNA ARGENTINA LIBRE DE GRASAS TRANS
Tavella, M. V., Tavella, J. M., Gamboa‐Santos, J., Lamelo, M. J., & Mastroianni, M. (2016) · Revista chilena de nutrición · doi:10.4067/s0717-75182016000400011 · Cited by 5
Trans Fatty Acids and Mortality
Delgado, G. E., & Kleber, M. E. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-811297-7.00026-3 · Cited by 6
[CONTENT OF TRANS FATTY ACIDS IN FOOD PRODUCTS IN SPAIN].
de Dios, T. R., Saavedra, M. Á. D. R., Villalba, C. V., & Pérez‐Farinós, N. (2015) · PubMed · doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.3.9410 · Cited by 5
Trans Fatty Acids Profile in Different Commercial Brands of Margarine
Hajimahmoodi, M., Mahjoub, P., Moghaddam, G., Sadeghi, N., Oveisi, M. R., & Jannat, B. (2014) · Analytical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1080/22297928.2014.972979 · Cited by 5
Aued-Pimentel, S., & Zenebon, O. (2009) · REVISTA DO INSTITUTO ADOLFO LUTZ · doi:10.53393/rial.2009.v68.32714 · Cited by 4
Trans Fats Replacement Solutions in Europe
Wesdorp, L. H., Melnikov, S. M., & Gaudier, E. A. (2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-9830791-5-6.50018-6 · Cited by 4
Trans fats in New Zealand: time for labelling regulations?
Gladding, P. A., & Benatar, J. R. (2007) · PubMed · Cited by 4
Adipose tissue trans -fatty acids and changes in body weight and waist circumference
Hansen, C. P., Berentzen, T. L., Østergaard, J. N., Dahm, C. C., Hellgren, L. I., Schmidt, E. B., Tjønneland, A. M., Sørensen, T. I. A., Overvad, K., & Jakobsen, M. U. (2013) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s0007114513003747 · Cited by 4
Fatty Acid Composition in Local and International Food Products Available in the Maldives
Naila, A., Raheem, R. A., & Ismail, A. S. (2021) · Current Nutrition & Food Science · doi:10.2174/1573401317666210830100532 · Cited by 4
Żbikowska, A., & Krygier, K. (2011) · Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences · doi:10.2478/v10222-011-0003-y · Cited by 4
Trans Fatty Acids in the Hong Kong Food Supply
Chung, S. W. C., Tong, S. K., Lin, V. F. P., Chen, M. Y. Y., Janny, K. M., Xiao, Y., & Ho, Y. Y. (2013) · Journal of Chemistry · doi:10.1155/2013/327582 · Cited by 4
Sofi, F., Rapini, D., Innocenti, G., Abbate, R., Gensini, G. F., & Casini, A. (2009) · Cardiology in the Young · doi:10.1017/s104795110999120x · Cited by 4
Formation of Trans Fatty Acids Induced by Radicals in Irradiated Ground Beef and Liquid Egg
Li, A., Wang, F., Fan, B., Li, W., Li, Q., Zhou, H., & Ha, Y. (2012) · Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society · doi:10.1007/s11746-012-2125-8 · Cited by 4
Marklund, M., Aminde, L. N., Wanjau, M. N., Ale, B. M., Ojo, A. E., Okoro, C. E., Adegboye, A. O., Huang, L., Veerman, L. J., Wu, J. H. Y., et al. (2024) · BMJ Global Health · doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2023-014294 · Cited by 3
Jenkins, S., Campbell, P., Flippin, L., Helsel, N., Sieradzki, C., Haro, J. G. H., & Muthusamy, B. (2012) · Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science · Cited by 3
The implications of recent research on trans fatty acids
Stanley, J. C. (2007) · Lipid Technology · doi:10.1002/lite.200600006 · Cited by 3
Zhang, J., Bradbury, K. E., Young, L., & de Castro, T. G. (2024) · Nutrition Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.numecd.2024.09.027 · Cited by 3
Hansen, C. P., Heitmann, B. L., Sørensen, T. I. A., Overvad, K., & Jakobsen, M. U. (2015) · Public Health Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s1368980015001858 · Cited by 2
Other Process-Generated Toxicants in Foods
Esselen, M., & Schrenk, D. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-100674-0.00011-4 · Cited by 2
Specht, I. O., Huybrechts, I., Frederiksen, P., Steliarova‐Foucher, E., Chajès, V., & Heitmann, B. L. (2018) · European Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1038/s41430-018-0326-4 · Cited by 2
Samsiripong, W., Phulkerd, S., Pattaravanich, U., & Kanchanachitra, M. (2022) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu14132748 · Cited by 2
Trans fats or the tale of the struggle to translate scientific evidence into political action
Lange, K. W. (2017) · University of Regensburg Publication Server (University of Regensburg) · doi:10.5283/mnhd.6 · Cited by 2
Bondia‐Pons, I. (2007) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) · Cited by 2
Calvet, H., Serrano, E., Pessey, J.-J., & Lacomme, Y. (1992) · PubMed · Cited by 2
Mashili, F. L., Rusobya, H. J., Masaulwa, J. S., Shonyella, C. J., Ramaiya, K. L., & Willett, W. C. (2023) · Preprints.org · doi:10.20944/preprints202306.0023.v1 · Cited by 2
Nutritional Status and Adequacy of Dietary Intake of an Elite 1000m Flat Water Kayak Paddler
dos Santos, J. A. R., da Silva, D. J. L., & Pizarro, A. I. N. (2022) · Athens Journal of Sports · doi:10.30958/ajspo.9-3-3 · Cited by 1
Fatty Acid Profile and Oxidation Parameters of Liquid Frying Oils
Hajimahmoodi, M., Moghaddam, G., Alireza, R., Sadeghi, N., Oveisi, M. R., & Jannat, B. (2013) · Analytical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1080/22297928.2013.873222 · Cited by 1
Vitale, M., Luongo, D., Naviglio, D., Bozzetto, L., Mirabella, M., Rivieccio, A., Giacco, A., & Rivellese, A. A. (2011) · Acta Diabetologica · doi:10.1007/s00592-011-0365-y · Cited by 1
Ejecting trans fat from New York City restaurants
Mello, M. M. (2012) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/nrendo.2012.177 · Cited by 1
Jenkins, S., Campbell, P., & Burch, C. (2014) · Current Chemistry Letters · doi:10.5267/j.ccl.2014.8.001 · Cited by 1
Trans Fats in Street Foods-Sources, Health Risks and Alternative Sustainable Strategies
Sehgal, S., Roy, S., & Mishra, N. (2023) · World sustainability series · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-46046-3_20 · Cited by 1
Jenkins, S., & Campbell, P. (2015) · Current Chemistry Letters · doi:10.5267/j.ccl.2015.3.004 · Cited by 1
Trans Fats and Risks of Cardiovascular Diseases
Menaa, F., Menaa, B., Kahn, B. A., & Menaa, A. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-63067-036-8.00002-0 · Cited by 1
Rosenhouse‐Dantsker, A., Slayden, A. V., & Bukiya, A. N. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-85857-1.00002-x · Cited by 1
Avaliação dos teores de ácidos graxos em alimentos comercializados na cidade de São Paulo
Bottan, T. (2010) · doi:10.11606/d.6.2010.tde-29092010-082826 · Cited by 1
Ritvanen, T.-K. (2013) · Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja · Cited by 1
Scott, C. (2017) · LSHTM Research Online (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine) · doi:10.17037/pubs.03894606 · Cited by 1
Blaha, M. J., Gluckman, T. J., & Blumenthal, R. S. (2011) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4377-1366-4.00001-9 · Cited by 1
Naud, L. M., Goulart, A. C., Santos, I. S., Benesenor, I. J. M., & Lotufo, P. A. (2020) · Nutrição Brasil · doi:10.33233/nb.v19i1.3934
Artificial trans fatty acids in food supply: A global health threat
Salomaa, V. K., & Tewfik, I. (2011) · World Journal of Science Technology and Sustainable Development · doi:10.1108/20425945201100017
Berdanier, C. D. (2011) · Nutrition Today · doi:10.1097/nt.0b013e3182394776
Aued-Pimentel, S., Zenebon, O., & de Cromatografi, L. (2009)
Original / Valoración nutricional Contenido de ácidos grasos trans en los alimentos en España
de Dios, T. R., Saavedra, Á. D. R., Villalba, C. V., & Pérez‐Farinós, N. (2015)
Du, L., Huang, G., Yang, P., Zhang, Z., Yu, L., Zhang, Y., & Gao, B. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-13-8118-8_7
The Fatty Acid Composition and Trans Fatty Acid Contents of Bakery Products in Seoul
Tu, O.-J., Kim, A.-K., Kim, M.-S., Park, Y.-H., Park, H.-W., Kim, Y.-C., & Chae, Y. (2011) · Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
Naud, L. M. (2014) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/d.5.2014.tde-27082014-124349
Faculty Opinions recommendation of Repositioning of the Global Epicentre of Non-Optimal Cholesterol.
Fazio, S. (2020) · Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature · doi:10.3410/f.738066204.793575448
Fagbule, O. F. (2021) · PubMed Central
Assessment of trans-fats in the Maldivian diet
Raheem, R. A., Naila, A., Ismail, A. S., & KASTURI, K. (2022) · The Maldives National Journal of Research · doi:10.62338/82cv7h26
ТРАНСЖИРИ: ДЖЕРЕЛА ТА ЇХ ВПЛИВ НА ЗДОРОВ'Я ЛЮДИНИ
Котелевич, В. А., Гуральська, С. В., & Гончаренко, В. В. (2024) · Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University The series Veterinary Medicine · doi:10.32782/bsnau.vet.2024.1.6 · Cited by 1
LDL and non-HDL cholesterol with the lowest mortality in the general population in 1991-2018
Doi, T., Langsted, A., Nordestgaard, B. G., & Afzal, S. (2025) · Atherosclerosis · doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2025.120353
Macura, B., Ran, Y., Persson, U. M., Abu Hatab, A., Jonell, M., Lindahl, T., & Röös, E. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19778286
Macura, B., Ran, Y., Persson, U. M., Abu Hatab, A., Jonell, M., Lindahl, T., & Röös, E. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19778283
Macura, B., Ran, Y., Persson, U. M., Abu Hatab, A., Jonell, M., Lindahl, T., & Röös, E. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19778280
Metadata
- Authors
- Leth, T., Jensen, H. G., Mikkelsen, A. Æ., & Bysted, A.
- Affiliations
- Danish Veterinary and Food Administration (DK)
- Corresponding author
- Leth, Torben
- ORCID
- Bysted, Anette
- Venue
- Atherosclerosis Supplements
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-05
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 53-56
- ISSN
- 1567-5688 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2054356444
- Cited by
- 182
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 23
- FWCI
- 11.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Atherosclerosis Supplements (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Fatty Acid Research and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Consumer Attitudes and Food Labeling
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology
- Keywords
- trans fatty acids, food regulation, maximum permissible concentration, margarine, shortening, French fries, bakery products, dietary intake, Denmark, food monitoring
- MeSH terms
- Child, Coronary Disease, Denmark, Dietary Fats, Unsaturated, Food Labeling, Humans, Margarine, Nutrition Policy, Food Industry, Government Regulation, Trans Fatty Acids, History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review