Cited by 61Neural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesNeuroscience and Music PerceptionNeurobiology of Language and Bilingualism

Attention and cognitive control networks assessed in a dichotic listening fMRI study

Falkenberg, Liv E., Specht, Karsten, Westerhausen, René·2011·Brain and Cognition

Abstract

A meaningful interaction with our environment relies on the ability to focus on relevant sensory input and to ignore irrelevant information, i.e. top-down control and attention processes are employed to select from competing stimuli following internal goals. In this, the demands for the recruitment of top-down control processes depend on the relative perceptual salience of the competing stimuli. In the present functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study, we investigated the recruitment of top-down control processes in response to varying degrees of control demands in the auditory modality. For this purpose, we tested 20 male and 20 female subjects with a dichotic listening paradigm, in which the relative perceptual salience of two simultaneously presented stimuli was systematically manipulated by varying the inter-aural intensity difference (IID) and asking the subjects to selectively attend to either ear. The analysis showed that the interaction between IID and attentional direction involves two networks in the brain. A fronto-parietal network, including the pre-supplementary motor area, anterior cingulate cortex, inferior frontal junction, insula and inferior parietal lobe, was recruited during cognitively demanding conditions and can thus be seen as a top-down cognitive control network. In contrast, a second network including the superior temporal and the post-central gyri was engaged under conditions with low cognitive control demands. These findings demonstrate how cognitive control is achieved through the interplay of distinct brain networks, with their differential engagement determined as a function of the level of competition between the sensory stimuli.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.bandc.2011.02.006

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  • The fronto-parietal attention network, including frontal eye fields, intra-parietal sulcus, medial prefrontal cortex, and superior parietal lobule, appears critical for the control of goal-directed attention with increasing involvement for more difficult tasks.

    “This network, which includes areas such as the frontal eye fields, intra-parietal sulcus, medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), and superior parietal lobule, appears to be critical for the control of goal-directed attention75 with increasing involvement for more difficult tasks76.”

    From Paying attention to attention in depression (2019) · cites this paper as [76]

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Authors
Falkenberg, L. E., Specht, K., & Westerhausen, R.
Affiliations
  • University of Bergen (NO)
  • Haukeland University Hospital (NO)
Corresponding author
Falkenberg, Liv E.
Venue
Brain and Cognition
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2011-07
Volume
76
Issue
2
Pages
276-285
ISSN
0278-2626 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1996911266
Cited by
61
References
81
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 5
FWCI
3.24
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Brain and Cognition (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Music Perception
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
Keywords
top-down cognitive control, auditory attention, dichotic listening, perceptual salience, frontoparietal network, pre-supplementary motor area, anterior cingulate cortex, inferior parietal lobule, superior temporal gyrus, postcentral gyrus, attentional competition, brain networks
MeSH terms
Adult, Attention, Auditory Perception, Brain, Brain Mapping, Cognition, Dichotic Listening Tests, Female, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Functional Laterality, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Nerve Net

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