Functional role of the supplementary and pre-supplementary motor areas

Nachev, Parashkev; Kennard, Christopher; Husain, Masud

doi:10.1038/nrn2478

Cited by 1,928Motor Control and AdaptationNeural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesFree Will and Agency

Functional role of the supplementary and pre-supplementary motor areas

Nachev, Parashkev, Kennard, Christopher, Husain, Masud·2008·Nature Reviews Neuroscience

DOI 10.1038/nrn2478

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Abstract

The supplementary motor complex consists of the supplementary motor area, the supplementary eye field and the pre-supplementary motor area. In recent years, these areas have come under increasing scrutiny from cognitive neuroscientists, motor physiologists and clinicians because they seem to be crucial for linking cognition to action. However, theories regarding their function vary widely. This Review brings together the data regarding the supplementary motor regions, highlighting outstanding issues and providing new perspectives for understanding their functions.

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Pre-SMA is associated with monitoring and selecting appropriate motor response output, and the superior parietal gyrus has an essential role in re-directing attention by promoting attention allocation to nonspatial properties of stimuli.
“Pre-SMA is associated with monitoring and selecting appropriate motor response output (Nachev et al. 2008; Iannaccone et al. 2015) and the superior parietal gyrus has an essential role in re-directing attention by promoting attention allocation to nonspatial properties of stimuli (Mevorach et al. 2009; Wang et al. 2015).”
From Large-scale functional neural network correlates of response inhibition: an fMRI meta-analysis (2017) · cites this paper as Nachev et al. 2008

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Emotional processing in anterior cingulate and medial prefrontal cortex
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“Consistent with a role in the implementation and maintenance of task sets (34) as well as the translation to overt action (35), patient hyperactivation in the anterior midcingulate/presupplementarymotor cortexwas primarily driven by experiments for which predominantly medicated patients performed on par with control p…”
Result
The image of time: A voxel-wise meta-analysis
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Bilingualism Tunes the Anterior Cingulate Cortex for Conflict Monitoring
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Cognitive control for language switching in bilinguals: A quantitative meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies
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Emotional stimuli and motor conversion disorder
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Medial frontal cortex: From self-generated action to reflection on one's own performance
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Conflict monitoring and error processing: New insights from simultaneous EEG–fMRI
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Dissociations of cognitive inhibition, response inhibition, and emotional interference: Voxelwise ALE meta‐analyses of fMRI studies
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Fronto-striatal organization: defining functional and microstructural substrates of behavioural flexibility
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Double Dissociation of Stimulus-Value and Action-Value Learning in Humans with Orbitofrontal or Anterior Cingulate Cortex Damage
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Prefrontal control over motor cortex cycles at beta frequency during movement inhibition
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Neurobiology of culturally common maternal responses to infant cry
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The “What” and “When” of Self-Initiated Movements
Hoffstaedter, F., Grefkes, C., Zilles, K., & Eickhoff, S. B. (2013) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhr391 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
The nucleus accumbens as a nexus between values and goals in goal-directed behavior: a review and a new hypothesis
Mannella, F., Gurney, K., & Baldassarre, G. (2013) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2013.00135 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Pathogenesis and pathophysiology of functional (psychogenic) movement disorders
Baizabal-Carvallo, J. F., Hallett, M., & Jankovic, J. (2019) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2019.02.013 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Individual Differences in Premotor Brain Systems Underlie Behavioral Apathy
Bonnelle, V., Manohar, S., Behrens, T., & Husain, M. (2015) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhv247 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
The role of diffusion MRI in neuroscience
Assaf, Y., Johansen‐Berg, H., & Thiebaut de Schotten, M. (2019) · NMR in Biomedicine · doi:10.1002/nbm.3762 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Social error monitoring in macaque frontal cortex
Yoshida, K., Saito, N., Iriki, A., & Isoda, M. (2012) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.3180 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Risky Decisions and Their Consequences: Neural Processing by Boys with Antisocial Substance Disorder
Crowley, T. J., Dalwani, M. S., Mikulich-Gilbertson, S. K., Du, Y. P., Lejuez, C. W., Raymond, K. M., & Banich, M. T. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0012835 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Species-specific response to human infant faces in the premotor cortex
Caria, A., de Falco, S., Venuti, P., Lee, S., Esposito, G., Rigo, P., Birbaumer, N., & Bornstein, M. H. (2012) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.12.068 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Common and distinct neural correlates of dual-tasking and task-switching: a meta-analytic review and a neuro-cognitive processing model of human multitasking
Worringer, B., Langner, R., Koch, I., Eickhoff, S. B., Eickhoff, C. R., & Binkofski, F. C. (2019) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-019-01870-4 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Grey matter abnormalities within cortico-limbic-striatal circuits in acute and weight-restored anorexia nervosa patients
Friederich, H.-C., Walther, S., Bendszus, M., Biller, A., Thomann, P., Zeigermann, S., Katus, T., Brunner, R., Zastrow, A., & Herzog, W. (2012) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.09.042 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
The brain’s voices: comparing nonclinical auditory hallucinations and imagery
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Stuttering, induced fluency, and natural fluency: a hierarchical series of activation likelihood estimation meta-analyses
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Altered cognitive function of prefrontal cortex during error feedback in patients with irritable bowel syndrome, based on FMRI and dynamic causal modeling
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Different population dynamics in the supplementary motor area and motor cortex during reaching
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Goal-independent mechanisms for free response generation: Creative and pseudo-random performance share neural substrates
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Efficacy of pre-supplementary motor area transcranial direct current stimulation for treatment resistant obsessive compulsive disorder: A randomized, double blinded, sham controlled trial
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Frontal and cingulate gray matter volume reduction in heroin dependence: Optimized voxel‐based morphometry
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Applying deep learning to single-trial EEG data provides evidence for complementary theories on action control
Vahid, A., Mückschel, M., Stober, S., Stock, A.-K., & Beste, C. (2020) · Communications Biology · doi:10.1038/s42003-020-0846-z · Cited by 87 · see citing works
The medial frontal-prefrontal network for altered awareness and control of action in corticobasal syndrome
Wolpe, N., Moore, J. W., Rae, C. L., Rittman, T., Altena, E., Haggard, P., & Rowe, J. B. (2014) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awt302 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
How feedback, motor imagery, and reward influence brain self‐regulation using real‐time fMRI
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What differs in visual recognition of handwritten vs. printed letters? An fMRI study
Longcamp, M., Hlushchuk, Y., & Hari, R. (2011) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.21105 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Increased regional fractional anisotropy in highly screened attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Peterson, D. J., Ryan, M., Rimrodt, S. L., Cutting, L. E., Denckla, M. B., Kaufmann, W. E., & Mahone, E. M. (2011) · Journal of Child Neurology · doi:10.1177/0883073811405662 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
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Selectivity of timing: A meta-analysis of temporal processing in neuroimaging studies using activation likelihood estimation and reverse inference
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Lower functional connectivity of the periaqueductal gray is related to negative affect and clinical manifestations of fibromyalgia
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Processing of emotion in functional neurological disorder
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Authors: Nachev, P., Kennard, C., & Husain, M.
Affiliations: UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology (GB)
ORCID: Nachev, Parashkev
Venue: Nature Reviews Neuroscience
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2008-10-09
Volume: 9
Issue: 11
Pages: 856-869
ISSN: 1471-003X (ISSN-L)
1471-0048
DOI: 10.1038/nrn2478
OpenAlex: W2072170505
Cited by: 1,928
References: 139
Citations by year: 2026: 130 · 2025: 126 · 2024: 146 · 2023: 119 · 2022: 163 · 2021: 130 · 2020: 134 · 2019: 115 · 2018: 122 · 2017: 93 · 2016: 108 · 2015: 91 · 2014: 94 · 2013: 97 · 2012: 75
FWCI: 4.67
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Nature reviews. Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
Funders: Wellcome Trust (WT073735AIA)
NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust/Institute of Cancer Research
National Institutes of Health
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Free Will and Agency
Keywords: supplementary motor area, supplementary eye field, pre-supplementary motor area, motor control, motor planning
MeSH terms: Animals, Cognition, Humans, Motor Cortex, Neural Pathways, Somatosensory Cortex, Visual Cortex, Visual Fields

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Functional role of the supplementary and pre-supplementary motor areas

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