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Molecular control of vertebrate iron homeostasis by iron regulatory proteins
Open accessAbstract
Both deficiencies and excesses of iron represent major public health problems throughout the world. Understanding the cellular and organismal processes controlling iron homeostasis is critical for identifying iron-related diseases and in advancing the clinical treatments for such disorders of iron metabolism. Iron regulatory proteins (IRPs) 1 and 2 are key regulators of vertebrate iron metabolism. These RNA binding proteins post-transcriptionally control the stability or translation of mRNAs encoding proteins involved in iron homeostasis thereby controlling the uptake, utilization, storage or export of iron. Recent evidence provides insight into how IRPs selectively control the translation or stability of target mRNAs, how IRP RNA binding activity is controlled by iron-dependent and iron-independent effectors, and the pathological consequences of dysregulation of the IRP system.
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“Two cytosolic iron sensors, the iron regulatory proteins (IRPs) IRP1 and IRP2 (panel; appendix), regulate iron metabolism post-transcriptionally.12”
From The role of iron in brain ageing and neurodegenerative disorders (2014) · cites this paper as [12]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Wallander, M. L., Leibold, E. A., & Eisenstein, R. S.
- Affiliations
- University of Utah (US)
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Corresponding author
- Eisenstein, Richard S.
- Venue
- Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-07
- Volume
- 1763
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 668-689
- ISSN
- 0167-4889 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2291536
- OpenAlex
- W2121798267
- Cited by
- 287
- References
- 307
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 22
- FWCI
- 2.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (GM 45201, R01GM045201)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK 66600, R56DK066600, DK47219, R01DK066600)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Iron Metabolism and Disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neurological diseases and metabolism
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Trace Elements in Health
- Keywords
- iron homeostasis, iron regulatory proteins, iron regulatory protein 1, IRP2, RNA-binding proteins, post-transcriptional regulation, mRNA stability, translational regulation, iron metabolism disorders, iron deficiency, iron overload
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Homeostasis, Iron, Vertebrates, Iron-Regulatory Proteins
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