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The multiple linkages of personality and disease
Open accessAbstract
Associations between personality and health and longevity are increasingly well documented, but the causal inter-connections are often much more complex than originally anticipated. Multiple causal pathways may operate simultaneously as the individual travels an idiosyncratic route across the life-span. Therefore, a straightforward model of personality, immunity, and disease may never be established and validated, because it overlooks other key elements of the causal processes. Psychoneuroimmunology research may profit from closer integration into the broader conceptual understandings of personality and health, using a new life-span epidemiological personality approach.
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“stressed patients with diabetes are more likely to lead unhealthy lifestyles than their peers who enjoy social support from family members and friends [32].”
From Factors Associated with Long-Term Control of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (2016) · cites this paper as [32]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Friedman, H. S.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Riverside (US)
- Corresponding author
- Friedman, Howard S.
- ORCID
- Friedman, Howard S.
- Venue
- Brain, Behavior, and Immunity
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-07
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 668-675
- ISSN
- 0889-1591 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2464619
- OpenAlex
- W2056038623
- Cited by
- 154
- References
- 84
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 1.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Brain Behavior and Immunity (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (AG08825, R01AG027001, AG027001, R01AG008825)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Biological Psychiatry › Tryptophan and brain disorders
- Keywords
- personality, psychoneuroimmunology, personality and health, longevity, causal pathways, personality and disease, immunity, lifespan development
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Disease, Health, Humans, Immunity, Longevity, Personality, Psychoneuroimmunology
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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