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The role of microbiome in central nervous system disorders
Open accessAbstract
Mammals live in a co-evolutionary association with the plethora of microorganisms that reside at a variety of tissue microenvironments. The microbiome represents the collective genomes of these co-existing microorganisms, which is shaped by host factors such as genetics and nutrients but in turn is able to influence host biology in health and disease. Niche-specific microbiome, prominently the gut microbiome, has the capacity to effect both local and distal sites within the host. The gut microbiome has played a crucial role in the bidirectional gut-brain axis that integrates the gut and central nervous system (CNS) activities, and thus the concept of microbiome-gut-brain axis is emerging. Studies are revealing how diverse forms of neuro-immune and neuro-psychiatric disorders are correlated with or modulated by variations of microbiome, microbiota-derived products and exogenous antibiotics and probiotics. The microbiome poises the peripheral immune homeostasis and predisposes host susceptibility to CNS autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis. Neural, endocrine and metabolic mechanisms are also critical mediators of the microbiome-CNS signaling, which are more involved in neuro-psychiatric disorders such as autism, depression, anxiety, stress. Research on the role of microbiome in CNS disorders deepens our academic knowledge about host-microbiome commensalism in central regulation and in practicality, holds conceivable promise for developing novel prognostic and therapeutic avenues for CNS disorders.
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“However, communication is bidirectional and the intestinal microbiota is able to control the activity of the CNS through neural, endocrine, immune, and metabolic mechanisms that could have a possible influence on behaviours typical of ASD patients. [156].”
From Autism, Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Modulation of Gut Microbiota by Nutritional Interventions (2019) · cites this paper as [156]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Wang, Y., & Kasper, L. H.
- Affiliations
- Dartmouth College (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kasper, Lloyd H.
- ORCID
- Wang, Yan
- Venue
- Brain Behavior and Immunity
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-05
- Volume
- 38
- Pages
- 1-12
- ISSN
- 0889-1591 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4062078
- OpenAlex
- W1991521547
- Cited by
- 803
- References
- 160
- Citations by year
- 2026: 26 · 2025: 54 · 2024: 58 · 2023: 81 · 2022: 70 · 2021: 73 · 2020: 98 · 2019: 69 · 2018: 77 · 2017: 69 · 2016: 65 · 2015: 41 · 2014: 21
- FWCI
- 3.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Brain Behavior and Immunity (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R56AI098282)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Biological Psychiatry › Tryptophan and brain disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
- Keywords
- microbiome, central nervous system disorders, gut microbiota, microbiome-gut-brain axis, neuropsychiatric disorders, multiple sclerosis, autism spectrum disorder, depression, anxiety, stress, probiotics, antibiotics
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain, Central Nervous System Diseases, Humans, Gastrointestinal Tract, Microbiota
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