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Molecular cloning and biochemical characterization of Candida albicans acyl-CoA:sterol acyltransferase, a potential target of antifungal agents
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To determine whether Candida albicans acyl CoA:sterol acyltransferase (ASAT) can be a potential target enzyme for the protoberberine derivative (HWY-289), we have isolated a gene encoding Ca-ASAT and examined inhibitory effects of HWY-289 on the overexpressed Ca-ASAT. HWY-289 specifically inhibits Ca-ASAT in a non-competitive manner in vitro (IC(50) [9.2microM], K(i) [5.15microM]). The cloned CaARE2 gene (1830 nucleotides [nt]) encodes active Ca-ASAT protein that exhibits a calculated molecular mass of 71.3kDa. The amino acid sequence of CaAre2p is 33.4% and 35.1% identical to those of Saccharomyces cerevisiae ScAre1p and ScAre2p homologues, respectively. Recombinant and endogenous Ca-ASAT displayed identical patterns of inhibition upon exposure to HWY-289 and a preference for cholesterol and oleoyl-CoA as substrates. Northern blot analysis showed that CaARE2 was activated by HWY-289, but not by CI-976 (a human acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase inhibitor), in a dose-dependent manner (up to 5mg/L), suggesting different selectivities of action between HWY-289 and CI-976 on Ca-ASAT activity.
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All these steryl ester metabolism genes are uncharacterized in C. albicans except ARE2, which has been verified as a sterol acyltransferase that uses cholesterol and oleoyl-CoA as substrates and is induced by ketoconazole.
“All these genes are uncharacterized in C. albicans except ARE2 , which has been veri fi ed as a sterol acyltransferase that uses cholesterol and oleoyl-CoA as substrates and is induced by ketoconazole.”
From The synthesis, regulation, and functions of sterols in Candida albicans: Well-known but still lots to learn (2016) · cites this paper as [47]
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Lv, Q.-Z., Yan, L., & Jiang, Y.-Y. (2016) · Virulence · doi:10.1080/21505594.2016.1188236 · Cited by 133
Metadata
- Authors
- Kim, K.-Y., Shin, Y.-K., Park, J.-C., Kim, J.-H., Yang, H., Han, D.-M., & Paik, Y.-K.
- Affiliations
- Yonsei University (KR)
- Hanwha Group (South Korea) (KR)
- National University of Singapore (SG)
- Wonkwang University (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Paik, Young-Ki
- Venue
- Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2004-07
- Volume
- 319
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 911-919
- ISSN
- 0006-291X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2006045510
- Cited by
- 15
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 0.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-nd
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- Locations
- Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- National University of Singapore (submittedVersion)
- YUHSpace (Yonsei University Medical Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Cholesterol and Lipid Metabolism
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer, Lipids, and Metabolism
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Antifungal resistance and susceptibility
- Keywords
- Candida albicans, antifungal drug targets, enzyme inhibition, non-competitive inhibition, cholesterol, oleoyl-CoA, sterol biosynthesis, gene cloning
- MeSH terms
- Acyl Coenzyme A, Amino Acid Sequence, Anilides, Antifungal Agents, Base Sequence, Berberine, Candida albicans, Sterol O-Acyltransferase, Cloning, Molecular, Enzyme Inhibitors, Fungal Proteins, Humans, Molecular Sequence Data, Recombinant Proteins, Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal, Sequence Alignment, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
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