Prevention and management of chronic back pain
Abstract
Low back pain is prevalent, and both debilitating for the patient and costly for society if it becomes a chronic condition. The initial prognosis at the onset of low back pain is positive, however the rate of recurrence is high and about 20% of patients seeking care develop a chronic problem that may or may not lead to disability. The main message, based on the best evidence, is that keeping active despite low back pain is "healthy". A large portion of patients seeking care can manage their short term and even longer term incapacity. However, for those who cannot manage their pain, significant relief can be found in a variety of conservative treatments. Passive treatment should be kept to a minimum as evidence shows that active treatments are more effective for improving function and return to work. There is evidence that identifying psychosocial symptoms and barriers, and referral to appropriate interventions improves outcomes. There are currently no clear indications for surgery in nonspecific low back pain.
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Acute MSK pain can lead to chronic MSK pain.
“Importantly, the onset of MSK pain can result in a downward spiral of negative physical, social, and psychological consequences, which can lead to chronic MSK pain [4–9].”
From Telerehabilitation of acute musculoskeletal multi-disorders: prospective, single-arm, interventional study (2022) · cites this paper as [7]
Depression, anxiety and other psychological co-morbidities are risk factors for pain chronification.
“Since numerous studies have demonstrated that depression, anxiety and other psychological co-morbidities (e.g. catastrophization, poor coping skills) are risk factors for pain chronification [7, 12, 18]”
From Telerehabilitation of acute musculoskeletal multi-disorders: prospective, single-arm, interventional study (2022) · cites this paper as [7]
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- Authors
- Weiner, S. S., & Nordin, M.
- Affiliations
- NYU Langone Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Weiner, Shira Schecter
- Venue
- Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-04
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 267-279
- ISSN
- 1521-6942 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1969943078
- Cited by
- 119
- References
- 127
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 7.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Pregnancy-related medical research
- Keywords
- chronic low back pain, non-specific low back pain, prevention, conservative treatment, physical activity, disability, return to work, psychosocial factors, recurrence
- MeSH terms
- Combined Modality Therapy, Disability Evaluation, Exercise Therapy, Humans, Recurrence, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Low Back Pain, Pain Clinics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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