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Bone grafts and biomaterials substitutes for bone defect repair: A review

Open access
Wang, Wenhao, Yeung, Kelvin W.K.·2017·Bioactive Materials

Abstract

Bone grafts have been predominated used to treat bone defects, delayed union or non-union, and spinal fusion in orthopaedic clinically for a period of time, despite the emergency of synthetic bone graft substitutes. Nevertheless, the integration of allogeneic grafts and synthetic substitutes with host bone was found jeopardized in long-term follow-up studies. Hence, the enhancement of osteointegration of these grafts and substitutes with host bone is considerably important. To address this problem, addition of various growth factors, such as bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), parathyroid hormone (PTH) and platelet rich plasma (PRP), into structural allografts and synthetic substitutes have been considered. Although clinical applications of these factors have exhibited good bone formation, their further application was limited due to high cost and potential adverse side effects. Alternatively, bioinorganic ions such as magnesium, strontium and zinc are considered as alternative of osteogenic biological factors. Hence, this paper aims to review the currently available bone grafts and bone substitutes as well as the biological and bio-inorganic factors for the treatments of bone defect.

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Metadata

Authors
Wang, W., & Yeung, K. W. K.
Venue
Bioactive Materials
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2017-12
Volume
2
Issue
4
Pages
224-247
ISSN
  • 2097-1192 (ISSN-L)
  • 2452-199X
OpenAlex
W2623981860
Cited by
1,938
References
9
FWCI
50.40
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Bone grafts and biomaterials substitutes for bone defect repair: A review. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.bioactmat.2017.05.007
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Wang, W., & Yeung, K. W. K. (2017). Bone grafts and biomaterials substitutes for bone defect repair: A review. Bioactive Materials. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioactmat.2017.05.007

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.