Effects of exposure to the toxin Cry1Ab through Bt maize fed-prey on the performance and digestive physiology of the predatory rove beetle Atheta coriaria
Abstract
In this study we assess the prey-mediated effects of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) Cry1Ab-expressed in maize on the performance and digestive physiology of the rove beetle Atheta coriaria (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), using Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) as prey in tritrophic bioassays. The toxin was detected in both T. urticae and A. coriaria adults and larvae, with concentrations of Cry1Ab decreasing through the trophic chain. In A. coriaria adults, the toxin decayed following an exponential curve, not being detectable in their bodies 24 h after the exposure to Bt-fed mites. When the performance of A. coriaria reared on (i) Bt maize infested with T. urticae, (ii) non-Bt maize infested with T. urticae, and (iii) rearing food were compared, no differences were found in any of the parameters analyzed (duration of immature stages, sex ratio, survivorship, fecundity and egg fertility). Proteolytic activities of A. coriaria adults fed with mites raised on Bt maize did not show differences with those reared on non-Bt fed-prey, indicating that the nutritional quality of the prey was not affected by exposure to the toxin. This work represents the first study dealing with prey-mediated effects of Bt maize on larvae and adults of a rove beetle. The use of this cosmopolitan rove beetle as an indicator species to assess potential effects of genetically modified crops on non-target arthropods is feasible.
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Studies with Dalotia coriaria indicated no effects on different life table parameters when beetles were fed spider mites reared on Cry1Ab- or Cry3Bb-producing maize or when purified Cry3Aa and Cry1Ab was provided in artificial diet.
“Studies with Dalotia coriaria (Col.: Staphylinidae) indicated no effects on different life table parameters when beetles were fed spider mites reared on Cry1Ab-[53] or Cry3Bb-producing maize [54] or when purified Cry3Aa and Cry1Ab was provided in artificial diet [55].”
From Does the growing of Bt maize change abundance or ecological function of non-target animals compared to the growing of non-GM maize? A systematic review (2022) · cites this paper as [53]
Except for Staphylinidae, no controlled exposure studies examining direct toxic effects of Bt proteins are available for taxa where our meta-analyses showed lower populations in Bt maize.
“With the exception of Staphylinidae [53–55], no controlled exposure studies to examine direct toxic effects of Bt proteins are available for the taxa where our meta-analyses showed lower populations in Bt maize.”
From Does the growing of Bt maize change abundance or ecological function of non-target animals compared to the growing of non-GM maize? A systematic review (2022) · cites this paper as [53]
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- Authors
- García, M., Ortego, F., Castañera, P., & Farinós, G. P.
- Affiliations
- Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (ES)
- Corresponding author
- Farinós, Gema P.
- Venue
- Biological Control
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-12
- Volume
- 55
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 225-233
- ISSN
- 1049-9644 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2052776489
- Cited by
- 48
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 2.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biological Control (publishedVersion)
- DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)) (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
- Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica y el Reto Demográfico
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Insect Resistance and Genetics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Genetically Modified Organisms Research
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Insect Science › Insect-Plant Interactions and Control
- Keywords
- Cry1Ab toxin, Bt maize, Tetranychus urticae, non-target arthropods, genetically modified crops, digestive physiology, proteolytic activity, insect performance, indicator species
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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