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Electrospun nano- to microfiber fabrics made of biodegradable copolyesters: structural characteristics, mechanical properties and cell adhesion potential
Abstract
Nano- to micro-structured biodegradable poly(L-lactide-co-epsilon-caprolactone) (PLCL) fabrics were prepared by electrospinning. Electrospun microfiber fabrics with different compositions of PLCL (mol% in feed; 70/30, 50/50, and 30/70), poly(L-lactide) (PLL) and poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL) were obtained using methylene chloride (MC) as a solvent. The PLL microfiber exhibited a nanoscale-pore structure with a pore diameter of approximately 200-800 nm at the surface and subsurface regions, whereas such a surface structure was hardly observed in other polymers containing CL. The microfiber fabric made of PLCL 50/50 was elastomeric. Nanoscale-fiber fabrics with PLCL 50/50 (approx. 0.3 or 1.2 microm in diameter) were electrospun using 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol (HFIP) as a solvent. Mercury porosimetry showed that the decrease in the fiber diameter of the fabric decreased porosity, but increased fiber density and mechanical strength. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were adhered well and proliferated on the small-diameter-fiber fabrics (0.3 and 1.2 microm in diameter), both of which are dense fabrics, whereas markedly reduced cell adhesion, restricted cell spreading and no signs of proliferation were observed on the large-diameter-fiber fabric (7.0 microm in diameter). The potential biomedical application of electrospun PLCL 50/50 was discussed.
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“In addition to its inherent properties, PLCL’s adaptability through surface modification, blending with bioactive molecules, and processing through advanced manufacturing techniques such as electrospinning, 3D printing, and supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO₂) foaming has extended its use to multiple fields [11–13].”
From Application of PLCL as a biodegradable polymer in biomedical engineering (2026) · cites this paper as [11]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Keun Kwon, I., Kidoaki, S., & Matsuda, T.
- Affiliations
- Kyushu University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Matsuda, Takehisa
- ORCID
- Kidoaki, Satoru
- Venue
- Biomaterials
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2005-06
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 18
- Pages
- 3929-3939
- ISSN
- 0142-9612 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1974798445
- Cited by
- 607
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 30 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 41 · 2015: 32 · 2014: 37 · 2013: 38 · 2012: 47
- FWCI
- 11.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biomaterials (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Bone Tissue Engineering Materials
- Keywords
- nanofibers, biodegradable copolyesters, poly(L-lactide-co-ε-caprolactone), poly(L-lactic acid), polycaprolactone, fiber diameter, porosity, mechanical properties, cell adhesion, human umbilical vein endothelial cells, endothelial cell proliferation, cell spreading, biomedical applications
- MeSH terms
- Biocompatible Materials, Cell Adhesion, Cells, Cultured, Elasticity, Electrochemistry, Humans, Materials Testing, Particle Size, Polyesters, Tensile Strength, Textiles, Porosity, Cell Culture Techniques, Absorbable Implants, Tissue Engineering, Endothelial Cells, Nanotubes, Cell Proliferation
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