The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
TAT-conjugated nanoparticles for the CNS delivery of anti-HIV drugs
Open accessAbstract
We have shown that nanoparticles (NPs) conjugated to trans-activating transcriptor (TAT) peptide bypass the efflux action of P-glycoprotein and increases the transport of the encapsulated ritonavir, a protease inhibitor (PI), across the blood-brain-barrier (BBB) to the central nervous system (CNS). A steady increase in the drug parenchyma/capillary ratio with time without disrupting the BBB integrity suggests that TAT-conjugated NPs are first immobilized in the brain vasculature prior to their transport into parenchyma. Localization of NPs in the brain parenchyma was further confirmed with histological analysis of the brain sections. The brain drug level with conjugated NPs was 800-fold higher than that with drug in solution at two weeks. Drug clearance was seen within four weeks. In conclusion, TAT-conjugated NPs enhance the CNS bioavailability of the encapsulated PI and maintained therapeutic drug level in the brain for a sustained period that could be effective in reducing the viral load in the CNS which acts as a reservoir for replicating HIV-1 virus.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Sahoo, S. K., & Labhasetwar, V. (2005) · Molecular Pharmaceutics · doi:10.1021/mp050032z · Cited by 340
Self-citationTorchilin, V. P. (2008) · Peptide Science · doi:10.1002/bip.20989 · Cited by 283
Bazile, D. V., Ropert, C., Huve, P., Verrecchia, T., Mariard, M., Frydman, A., Veillard, M., & Spenlehauer, G. (1992) · Biomaterials · doi:10.1016/0142-9612(92)90142-b · Cited by 200
Trans-Activating Transcriptional Activator (TAT) Peptide-Mediated Brain Drug Delivery
Rao, K. S., & Labhasetwar, V. (2006) · Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology · doi:10.1166/jbn.2006.036 · Cited by 17
Self-citation
Cited by
Nicolas, J., Mura, S., Brambilla, D., Mackiewicz, N., & Couvreur, P. (2013) · Chem. Soc. Rev. · doi:10.1039/c2cs35265f · Cited by 1,270
Overcoming the Blood–Brain Barrier: The Role of Nanomaterials in Treating Neurological Diseases
Furtado, D., Björnmalm, M., Ayton, S., Bush, A. I., Kempe, K., & Caruso, F. (2018) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201801362 · Cited by 708
Drug delivery to the central nervous system by polymeric nanoparticles: What do we know?
Kreuter, J. (2014) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.addr.2013.08.008 · Cited by 554
Development of Polymeric Nanoparticles for Blood–Brain Barrier Transfer—Strategies and Challenges
Zhang, W., Mehta, A., Tong, Z., Esser, L., & Voelcker, N. H. (2021) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.202003937 · Cited by 430
Polydopamine-Based Simple and Versatile Surface Modification of Polymeric Nano Drug Carriers
Park, J., Brust, T. F., Lee, H. J., Lee, S. C., Watts, V. J., & Yeo, Y. (2014) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/nn405809c · Cited by 407
Metadata
- Authors
- Rao, K. S., Reddy, M. K., Horning, J. L., & Labhasetwar, V.
- Venue
- Biomaterials
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-11
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 33
- Pages
- 4429-4438
- ISSN
- 0142-9612 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2074754374
- Cited by
- 314
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 7.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: TAT-conjugated nanoparticles for the CNS delivery of anti-HIV drugs. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2008.08.004
- The paper
- Rao, K. S., Reddy, M. K., Horning, J. L., & Labhasetwar, V. (2008). TAT-conjugated nanoparticles for the CNS delivery of anti-HIV drugs. Biomaterials. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2008.08.004
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.