Diazeniumdiolate-doped poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)-based nitric oxide releasing films as antibiofilm coatings
Open accessAbstract
Nitric oxide (NO) releasing films with a bilayer configuration are fabricated by doping dibutyhexyldiamine diazeniumdiolate (DBHD/N2O2) in a poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) layer and further encapsulating this base layer with a silicone rubber top coating. By incorporating pH sensitive dyes within the films, pH changes in the PLGA layer are visualized and correlated with the NO release profiles (flux vs. time). It is demonstrated that PLGA acts as both a promoter and controller of NO release from the coating by providing protons through its intrinsic acid residues (both end groups and monomeric acid impurities) and hydrolysis products (lactic acid and glycolic acid). Control of the pH changes within the PLGA layer can be achieved by adjusting the ratio of DBHD/N2O2 and utilizing PLGAs with different hydrolysis rates. Coatings with a variety of NO release profiles are prepared with lifetimes of up to 15 d at room temperature (23 °C) and 10 d at 37 °C. When incubated in a CDC flow bioreactor for a one week period at RT or 37 °C, all the NO releasing films exhibit considerable antibiofilm properties against gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus and gram-negative Escherichia coli. In particular, compared to the silicone rubber surface alone, an NO releasing film with a base layer of 30 wt% DBHD/N2O2 mixed with poly(lactic acid) exhibits an ∼98.4% reduction in biofilm biomass of S. aureus and ∼99.9% reduction for E. coli at 37 °C. The new diazeniumdiolate-doped PLGA-based NO releasing coatings are expected to be useful antibiofilm coatings for a variety of indwelling biomedical devices (e.g., catheters).
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Handa et al. and Cai et al. studied PLGA additives with different hydrolysis rates to slowly generate protons in the organic polymer phase and drive NO release from NONOates.
“Therefore, Handa et al.154,155 as well as Cai et al.156 studied various poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) additives with different hydrolysis rates as a means to slowly produce protons within the organic polymer phase that can continue to drive NO release reaction from NONOates.”
From Recent advances in thromboresistant and antimicrobial polymers for biomedical applications: just say yes to nitric oxide (NO) (2016) · cites this paper as [156]
Cai et al. fabricated NO releasing silicone rubber films containing DBHD/N2O2 and PLGA additives that can release NO for 10 d under physiological conditions.
“Cai et al. fabricated NO releasing silicone rubber films containing DBHD/N2O2 along with PLGA (RG 502H) additives that can release NO for 10 d at physiological conditions.”
From Recent advances in thromboresistant and antimicrobial polymers for biomedical applications: just say yes to nitric oxide (NO) (2016) · cites this paper as [156]
The NO release films exhibited substantial antibiofilm properties against S. aureus (98.4% reduction) and E. coli (99.9% reduction) compared with controls.
“The NO release films exhibited substantial antibiofilm properties against both gram-positive S. aureus (98.4 % reduction) and gram-negative E. coli (99.9% reduction) when compared to controls.156”
From Recent advances in thromboresistant and antimicrobial polymers for biomedical applications: just say yes to nitric oxide (NO) (2016) · cites this paper as [156]
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- Authors
- Cai, W., Wu, J., Xi, C., & Meyerhoff, M. E.
- Affiliations
- University of Michigan (US)
- Corresponding author
- Xi, Chuanwu
- Meyerhoff, Mark E.
- Venue
- Biomaterials
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-11
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 32
- Pages
- 7933-7944
- ISSN
- 0142-9612 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3432167
- OpenAlex
- W1991642756
- Cited by
- 77
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 2.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Biomaterials (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (EB-000783, EB-004527)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensing
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Antimicrobial agents and applications
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Surfaces, Coatings and Films › Polymer Surface Interaction Studies
- Keywords
- diazeniumdiolates, poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid), antibiofilm coatings, silicone rubber, pH-sensitive dyes, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, biofilm inhibition, catheters
- MeSH terms
- Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Azo Compounds, Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli Infections, Humans, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Nitric Oxide, Polyglycolic Acid, Silicone Elastomers, Staphylococcal Infections, Staphylococcus aureus, Prosthesis-Related Infections, Biofilms, Lactic Acid, Coated Materials, Biocompatible
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