The DOI matches its Crossref record; 110 of the 111 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Synthesis, properties, and biomedical applications of gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) hydrogels
Open accessAbstract
Gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) hydrogels have been widely used for various biomedical applications due to their suitable biological properties and tunable physical characteristics. Three dimensional (3D) GelMA hydrogels closely resemble some essential properties of native extracellular matrix (ECM) due to the presence of cell-attaching and matrix metalloproteinase responsive peptide motifs, which allow cells to proliferate and spread in GelMA-based scaffolds. GelMA is also versatile from a processing perspective. It crosslinks when exposed to light irradiation to form hydrogels with tunable mechanical properties which mimic the native ECM. It can also be microfabricated using different methodologies including micromolding, photomasking, bioprinting, self-assembly, and microfluidic techniques to generate constructs with controlled architectures. Hybrid hydrogel systems can also be formed by mixing GelMA with nanoparticles such as carbon nanotubes and graphene oxide, and other polymers to form networks with desired combined properties and characteristics for specific biological applications. Recent research has demonstrated the proficiency of GelMA-based hydrogels in a wide range of applications including engineering of bone, cartilage, cardiac, and vascular tissues, among others. Other applications of GelMA hydrogels, besides tissue engineering, include fundamental single-single cell research, cell signaling, drug and gene delivery, and bio-sensing.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“To this end, considerable efforts were made in developing hydrogel-based inks or printing techniques to enhance 3D stability and shape fidelity, such as printing multimaterial inks with combined nozzle system24, 25, photo-crosslinkable hydrogels17, 26, 27, adding viscosifiers28–30, or printing in sacrificial supporting materials31–33.”
From Fibre-infused gel scaffolds guide cardiomyocyte alignment in 3D-printed ventricles (2023) · cites this paper as [17]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Cell-laden microengineered gelatin methacrylate hydrogels
Nichol, J. W., Koshy, S. T., Bae, H., Hwang, C. M., Yamanlar, S., & Khademhosseini, A. (2010) · Biomaterials · doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.03.064 · Cited by 2,377 · cited 10×
“Specifically, the RGD motifs do not contain groups that will react with MA, which ensures the retention of good cell adhesive properties of the GelMA [6, 19, 29].”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSelf-citation3D bioprinting of vascularized, heterogeneous cell-laden tissue constructs
Kolesky, D. B., Truby, R. L., Gladman, A. S., Busbee, T. A., Homan, K. A., & Lewis, J. A. (2014) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201305506 · Cited by 2,102 · cited 3×
“[64] Kolesky DB, Truby RL, Gladman AS, Busbee TA, H oman KA, Lewis JA.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialStructural and Rheological Properties of Methacrylamide Modified Gelatin Hydrogels
Van Den Bulcke, A. I., Bogdanov, B., De Rooze, N., Schacht, E. H., Cornelissen, M., & Berghmans, H. (2000) · Biomacromolecules · doi:10.1021/bm990017d · Cited by 1,536 · cited 6×
“Co nveniently, introduction of methacryloyl substituent groups confers to gelatin the property of photocrosslinking with the assistance of a photoinitiator and exposure to light, due to the photopolymerization of the methacryloyl substituents [14].”
BackgroundInfluential25th Anniversary Article: Rational Design and Applications of Hydrogels in Regenerative Medicine
Annabi, N., Tamayol, A., Uquillas, J. A., Akbari, M., Bertassoni, L. E., Cha, C., Camci‐Unal, G., Dokmeci, M. R., Peppas, N. A., & Khademhosseini, A. (2014) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201303233 · Cited by 1,409 · cited 4×
“Hydrogels provide a versatile platform to include desired combinations of properties for designed applications [1].”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSelf-citationFairbanks, B. D., Schwartz, M. P., Bowman, C. N., & Anseth, K. S. (2009) · Biomaterials · doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2009.08.055 · Cited by 1,206 · cited 5×
“[33] Fairbanks BD, Schwartz MP, Bowman CN, Anseth K S.”
BackgroundInfluentialBilliet, T., Gevaert, E., De Schryver, T., Cornelissen, M., & Dubruel, P. (2014) · Biomaterials · doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.09.078 · Cited by 1,015 · cited 2×
“gelatin [14], or gelatin methacrylamide [15-18] in literature by different authors.”
BackgroundBiochemistry and Molecular Biology of Gelatinase B or Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9)
den Steen, P. E. V., Dubois, B., Nelissen, I., Rudd, P., Dwek, R., & Opdenakker, G. (2002) · Critical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology · doi:10.1080/10409230290771546 · Cited by 948 · cited 1×
“[20] Van den Steen PE, Dubois B, Nelissen I, Rudd P M, Dwek RA, Opdenakker G.”
BackgroundCarbon-Nanotube-Embedded Hydrogel Sheets for Engineering Cardiac Constructs and Bioactuators
Shin, S. R., Jung, S. M., Zalabany, M., Kim, K., Zorlutuna, P., Kim, S. B., Nikkhah, M., Khabiry, M., Azize, M., Kong, J., et al. (2013) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/nn305559j · Cited by 946 · cited 5×
“Hybrid hydrogels based on GelMA and other biopolymers The fabrication and use of GelMA hybrids with other biopolymers has been explored for diverse purposes, including enhancing mechanical pr operties [85, 86], tuning characteristics such as porosity, swelling ratio and degradability [86], or imparting a particular pr…”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSelf-citationHydrogel bioprinted microchannel networks for vascularization of tissue engineering constructs
Bertassoni, L. E., Cecconi, M., Manoharan, V., Nikkhah, M., Hjortnaes, J., Cristino, A. L., Barabaschi, G., Demarchi, D., Dokmeci, M. R., Yang, Y., et al. (2014) · Lab Chip · doi:10.1039/c4lc00030g · Cited by 944 · cited 5×
“The sacrificial agarose segments could be eas ily removed from the GelMA matrix by simply pulling of the agarose cords, resulting in a bioprinted GelMA scaffold with internal hollow “vessels” [63].”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSelf-citationPhotocrosslinkable Gelatin Hydrogel for Epidermal Tissue Engineering
Zhao, X., Lang, Q., Yildirimer, L., Lin, Z. Y., Cui, W., Annabi, N., Ng, K. W., Dokmeci, M. R., Ghaemmaghami, A. M., & Khademhosseini, A. (2015) · Advanced Healthcare Materials · doi:10.1002/adhm.201500005 · Cited by 839 · cited 2×
“[104] Zhao X, Lang Q, Yildirimer L, Lin ZY, Cui W, Annabi N, et al.”
BackgroundSelf-citation
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Bioinks for 3D bioprinting: an overview
Gungor‐Ozkerim, P. S., İnci, İ., Zhang, Y. S., Khademhosseini, A., & Dokmeci, M. R. (2018) · Biomaterials Science · doi:10.1039/c7bm00765e · Cited by 1,524
Self-citationSoft Materials by Design: Unconventional Polymer Networks Give Extreme Properties
Zhao, X., Chen, X., Yuk, H., Lin, S., Liu, X., & Parada, G. A. (2021) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c01088 · Cited by 1,177
Precisely printable and biocompatible silk fibroin bioink for digital light processing 3D printing
Kim, S. H., Yeon, Y. K., Lee, J. M., Chao, J. R., Lee, Y. J., Seo, Y. B., Sultan, M. T., Lee, O. J., Lee, J. S., Yoon, S., et al. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-03759-y · Cited by 998
Bioprinting 3D microfibrous scaffolds for engineering endothelialized myocardium and heart-on-a-chip
Zhang, Y. S., Arneri, A., Bersini, S., Shin, S.-R., Zhu, K., Goli-Malekabadi, Z., Aleman, J., Colosi, C., Busignani, F., Dell’Erba, V., et al. (2016) · Biomaterials · doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2016.09.003 · Cited by 979
“S1B and C), likely due to the degradation of the GelMA and thus impaired integrity of the mic rofibrous structures [56, 57].”
Self-citationDirect 3D bioprinting of perfusable vascular constructs using a blend bioink
Jia, W., Gungor-Ozkerim, P. S., Zhang, Y. S., Yue, K., Zhu, K., Liu, W., Pi, Q., Byambaa, B., Dokmeci, M. R., Shin, S. R., et al. (2016) · Biomaterials · doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2016.07.038 · Cited by 922
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Yue, K., Trujillo-de Santiago, G., Alvarez, M. M., Tamayol, A., Annabi, N., & Khademhosseini, A.
- Affiliations
- Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
- Corresponding author
- Annabi, Nasim
- Khademhosseini, Ali
- Venue
- Biomaterials
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-12
- Volume
- 73
- Pages
- 254-271
- ISSN
- 0142-9612 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4610009
- OpenAlex
- W1120477740
- Semantic Scholar
- db0131b27b7eaf183c929a73ccd69d06de5cc188
- Cited by
- 3,146
- References
- 111
- Citations by year
- 2026: 433 · 2025: 464 · 2024: 394 · 2023: 430 · 2022: 347 · 2021: 314 · 2020: 243 · 2019: 213 · 2018: 137 · 2017: 106 · 2016: 60 · 2015: 3
- FWCI
- 7.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Biomaterials (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Health and Medical Research Council
- National Science Foundation (EFRI-1240443)
- IMMODGEL (602694)
- National Institutes of Health (EB012597, AR057837, DE021468, HL099073, AI105024, AR063745)
- Tecnológico de Monterrey
- Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, México-CONACyT (262130)
- CONACyT-Sistema Nacional de Investigadores (26048)
- MIT International Science and Technology Initiatives (MISTI)
- Fundación México en Harvard
- CONACYT (234713)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Collagen: Extraction and Characterization
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › 3D Printing in Biomedical Research
- Keywords
- gelatin methacryloyl, GelMA hydrogel, hydrogel synthesis, photopolymerization, extracellular matrix mimics, cell adhesion, tissue engineering scaffolds, bone tissue engineering, cartilage tissue engineering, cardiac tissue engineering, vascular tissue engineering, bioprinting, microfabrication, hybrid hydrogels, carbon nanotubes, graphene oxide, drug delivery, gene delivery, biosensing
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Biocompatible Materials, Extracellular Matrix, Gelatin, Graphite, Humans, Methacrylates, Oxides, Polymers, Hydrogels, Amino Acid Motifs, Tissue Engineering, Nanotubes, Carbon, Microfluidics, Cell Proliferation, Mice, Tissue Scaffolds
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review