The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Chemically modified RNA induces osteogenesis of stem cells and human tissue explants as well as accelerates bone healing in rats
Abstract
Limitations associated to the use of growth factors represent a major hurdle to musculoskeletal regeneration. On the one hand, they are needed to induce neo-tissue formation for the substitution of a necrotic or missing tissue. On the other hand, these factors are used in supraphysiological concentrations, are short lived and expensive and result in many side effects. Here we develop a gene transfer strategy based on the use of chemically modified mRNA (cmRNA) coding for human bone morphogenetic protein 2 (hBMP-2) that is non-immunogenic and highly stable when compared to unmodified mRNA. Transfected stem cells secrete hBMP-2, show elevated alkaline phosphatase levels and upregulated expression of RunX2, ALP, Osterix, Osteocalcin, Osteopontin and Collagen Type I genes. Mineralization was induced as seen by positive Alizarin red staining. hBMP-2 cmRNA transfected human fat tissue also yielded an osteogenic response in vitro as indicated by expression of hBMP-2, RunX2, ALP and Collagen Type I. Delivering hBMP-2 cmRNA to a femur defect in a rat model results in new bone tissue formation as early as 2 weeks after application of very low doses. Overall, our studies demonstrate the feasibility and therapeutic potential of a new cmRNA-based gene therapy strategy that is safe and efficient. When applied clinically, this approach could overcome BMP-2 growth factor associated limitations in bone regeneration.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Recently, we demonstrated that the usage of chemically-modified mRNA (cmRNA) consisting of 5-methyl CTP and 2-thio UTP, a long poly(A) and no UTRs resulted in osteogenic differentiation in vitro in mesenchymal stem cells showing significantly elevated expression of osteogenesis related genes such RunX2, a transcription factor, and osteopontin (OPN), an extracellular protein22.”
From Human cellular CYBA UTR sequences increase mRNA translation without affecting the half-life of recombinant RNA transcripts (2016) · cites this paper as [22]
In the citing paper
“Previous study from our group has established the proof-of-concept that chemically-modified hBMP2 mRNA promotes osteogenesis of stem cells and enhances bone healing in rats22.”
From Human cellular CYBA UTR sequences increase mRNA translation without affecting the half-life of recombinant RNA transcripts (2016) · cites this paper as [22]
In the citing paper
“Further ex vivo and in vivo experiments, in human adipose tissue and long bone defects in rats, respectively, have confirmed transcript therapy as a potential therapeutic strategy22.”
From Human cellular CYBA UTR sequences increase mRNA translation without affecting the half-life of recombinant RNA transcripts (2016) · cites this paper as [22]
Citations
Cites
Improving Bioscience Research Reporting: The ARRIVE Guidelines for Reporting Animal Research
Kilkenny, C., Browne, W. J., Cuthill, I. C., Emerson, M., & Altman, D. G. (2010) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000412 · Cited by 7,300
Expression of therapeutic proteins after delivery of chemically modified mRNA in mice
Kormann, M. S. D., Hasenpusch, G., Aneja, M. K., Nica, G., Flemmer, A. W., Herber-Jonat, S., Huppmann, M., Mays, L. E., Illenyi, M., Schams, A., et al. (2011) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt.1733 · Cited by 733
Self-citationHoltkamp, S., Kreiter, S., Selmi, A., Simon, P., Koslowski, M., Huber, C., Türeci, O., & Sahin, U. (2006) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2006-04-015024 · Cited by 625
Martino, M. M., Tortelli, F., Mochizuki, M., Traub, S., Ben-David, D., Kuhn, G. A., Müller, R., Livne, E., Eming, S. A., & Hubbell, J. A. (2011) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3002614 · Cited by 459
Modified Foxp3 mRNA protects against asthma through an IL-10-dependent mechanism
Mays, L. E., Ammon-Treiber, S., Mothes, B., Alkhaled, M., Rottenberger, J., Müller-Hermelink, E. S., Grimm, M., Mezger, M., Beer-Hammer, S., von Stebut, E., et al. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci65351 · Cited by 113
Aspenberg, P. (2013) · BoneKEy Reports · doi:10.1038/bonekey.2012.244 · Cited by 24
Research works printed but not linked: 41
- Tanner, 2010, Bioactive ceramic-reinforced composites for bone augmentation, J. R. Soc. Interface, 5, 541
- Tanner, 2010, Bioactive composites for bone tissue engineering, Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. H., 224, 1359, 10.1243/09544119JEIM823 · DOI
- Mourino, 2013, Composite polymer-bioceramic scaffolds with drug delivery capability for bone tissue engineering, Expert Opin. Drug Deliv., 10, 1353, 10.1517/17425247.2013.808183 · DOI
- Romagnoli, 2013, Drug delivery using composite scaffolds in the context of bone tissue engineering, Clin. Cases Min. Bone Metab., 10, 155
- Reichert, 2012, A tissue engineering solution for segmental defect regeneration in load-bearing long bones, Sci. Transl. Med., 4, 141, 10.1126/scitranslmed.3003720 · DOI
- Carragee, 2011, A critical review of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 trials in spinal surgery: emerging safety concerns and lessons learned, Spine J., 11, 471, 10.1016/j.spinee.2011.04.023 · DOI
- Li, 2013, Sustained release of bone morphogenetic protein 2 via coacervate improves the osteogenic potential of muscle-derived stem cells, Stem Cells Transl. Med., 2, 667, 10.5966/sctm.2013-0027 · DOI
- Santo, 2013, Controlled release strategies for bone, cartilage, and osteochondral engineering–Part I: recapitulation of native tissue healing and variables for the design of delivery systems, Tissue Eng. Part B Rev., 19, 308, 10.1089/ten.teb.2012.0138 · DOI
- Kisiel, 2013, Complexation and sequestration of BMP-2 from an ECM mimetic hyaluronan gel for improved bone formation, PLoS One, 8, e78551, 10.1371/journal.pone.0078551 · DOI
- Evans, 2012, Gene delivery to bone, Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev., 64, 1331, 10.1016/j.addr.2012.03.013 · DOI
- Lu, 2012, An ectopic study of apatite-coated silk fibroin scaffolds seeded with AdBMP-2-modified canine bMSCs, J. Biomater. Sci. Polym. Ed., 23, 509, 10.1163/092050610X552861 · DOI
- Chang, 2009, Large-scale bicortical skull bone regeneration using ex vivo replication-defective adenoviral-mediated bone morphogenetic protein-2 gene-transferred bone marrow stromal cells and composite biomaterials, Neurosurgery, 65, 75
- Park, 2003, Bone regeneration in critical size defects by cell-mediated BMP-2 gene transfer: a comparison of adenoviral vectors and liposomes, Gene Ther., 10, 1089, 10.1038/sj.gt.3301960 · DOI
- Van Tendeloo, 2007, mRNA-based gene transfer as a tool for gene and cell therapy, Curr. Opin. Mol. Ther., 9, 423
- Mykhaylyk, 2010, Liposomal magnetofection, 487, 10.1007/978-1-60327-360-2_34 · DOI
- Mykhaylyk, 2012, Silica-iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles modified for gene delivery: a search for optimum and quantitative criteria, Pharm. Res., 29, 1344, 10.1007/s11095-011-0661-9 · DOI
- Balmayor, 2013, Human placental alkaline phosphatase as a tracking marker for bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, Biores Open Access, 2, 346, 10.1089/biores.2013.0027 · DOI
- Balmayor, 2013, Human placental alkaline phosphatase as a tracking marker for bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, Biores Open Access, 2, 346, 10.1089/biores.2013.0027 · DOI
- Cox, 1999, A high-resolution, fluorescence-based method for localization of endogenous alkaline phosphatase activity, J. Histochem Cytochem, 47, 1443, 10.1177/002215549904701110 · DOI
- Evans, 2009, Use of genetically modified muscle and fat grafts to repair defects in bone and cartilage, Eur. Cell Mater, 18, 96, 10.22203/eCM.v018a09 · DOI
- Puri, 2007, RNAi-based gene silencing in primary mouse and human adipose tissues, J. Lipid Res., 48, 465, 10.1194/jlr.D600033-JLR200 · DOI
- Doube, 2010, BoneJ: free and extensible bone image analysis in ImageJ, Bone, 47, 1076, 10.1016/j.bone.2010.08.023 · DOI
- Schmid, 2010, A high-level 3D visualization API for java and ImageJ, BMC Bioinforma., 11, 274, 10.1186/1471-2105-11-274 · DOI
- Plank, 2011, Magnetically enhanced nucleic acid delivery. Ten years of magnetofection-progress and prospects, Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev., 63, 1300, 10.1016/j.addr.2011.08.002 · DOI
- Demirkan, 2014, Local rhBMP-2 injection after drill-hole injury in rats: does it have systemic effects?, Int. J. Immunopathol. Pharmacol., 27, 253, 10.1177/039463201402700212 · DOI
- Keibl, 2011, Human adipose derived stem cells reduce callus volume upon BMP-2 administration in bone regeneration, Injury, 42, 814, 10.1016/j.injury.2011.03.007 · DOI
- Tanaka, 2004, Prostaglandin E2 receptor (EP4) selective agonist (ONO-4819.CD) accelerates bone repair of femoral cortex after drill-hole injury associated with local upregulation of bone turnover in mature rats, Bone, 34, 940, 10.1016/j.bone.2004.01.002 · DOI · Paper page
- Lo, 2012, The role of small molecules in musculoskeletal regeneration, Regen. Med., 7, 535, 10.2217/rme.12.33 · DOI
- Chrastil, 2013, Complications associated with the use of the recombinant human bone morphogenetic proteins for posterior interbody fusions of the lumbar spine, Spine, 38, E1020, 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3182982f8e · DOI
- Epstein, 2013, Complications due to the use of BMP/INFUSE in spine surgery: the evidence continues to mount, Surg. Neurol. Int., 4, S343, 10.4103/2152-7806.114813 · DOI
- Devine, 2012, The use of rhBMP in spine surgery: is there a cancer risk?, Evid. Based Spine Care J., 3, 35, 10.1055/s-0031-1298616 · DOI
- Even, 2012, Bone morphogenetic protein in spine surgery: current and future uses, J. Am. Acad. Orthop. Surg., 20, 547, 10.5435/00124635-201209000-00001 · DOI
- Deutsch, 2010, High-dose bone morphogenetic protein-induced ectopic abdomen bone growth, Spine J., 10, e1, 10.1016/j.spinee.2009.10.016 · DOI
- Elangovan, 2015, Chemically modified RNA activated matrices enhance bone regeneration, J. Control. Release: Off. J. Control. Release Soc., 218, 22, 10.1016/j.jconrel.2015.09.050 · DOI
- Lakshmipathy, 2004, Efficient transfection of embryonic and adult stem cells, Stem cells, 22, 531, 10.1634/stemcells.22-4-531 · DOI
- Hayashi, 2008, Comparison of osteogenic ability of rat mesenchymal stem cells from bone marrow, periosteum, and adipose tissue, Calcif. Tissue Int., 82, 238, 10.1007/s00223-008-9112-y · DOI
- Im, 2005, Do adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells have the same osteogenic and chondrogenic potential as bone marrow-derived cells?, Osteoarthr. Cartilage/OARS, Osteoarthr. Res. Soc., 13, 845, 10.1016/j.joca.2005.05.005 · DOI
- Evans, 2007, Facilitated endogenous repair: making tissue engineering simple, practical, and economical, Tissue Eng., 13, 1987, 10.1089/ten.2006.0302 · DOI
- Dragoo, 2005, Tissue-engineered bone from BMP-2-transduced stem cells derived from human fat, Plast. Reconstr. Surg., 115, 1665, 10.1097/01.PRS.0000161459.90856.AB · DOI
- Balmayor, 2015, Gene therapy for bone engineering, Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol., 3, 9, 10.3389/fbioe.2015.00009 · DOI
- Williams, 2010, Development of viral vectors for use in cardiovascular gene therapy, Viruses, 2, 334, 10.3390/v2020334 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Nanotechnologies in delivery of mRNA therapeutics using nonviral vector-based delivery systems
Guan, S., & Rosenecker, J. (2017) · Gene Therapy · doi:10.1038/gt.2017.5 · Cited by 389
mRNA mediates passive vaccination against infectious agents, toxins, and tumors
Thran, M., Mukherjee, J., Pönisch, M., Fiedler, K., Thess, A., Mui, B. L., Hope, M. J., Tam, Y. K., Horscroft, N., Heidenreich, R., et al. (2017) · EMBO Molecular Medicine · doi:10.15252/emmm.201707678 · Cited by 166
“Conclusive data have also been presented for mRNA as a platform for protein (replacement) therapies (Kormann et al, 2011; Kariko et al, 2012; Zangi et al, 2013; Thess et al, 2015; Balmayor et al, 2016).”
BackgroundNanomedicine-Based Approaches for mRNA Delivery
Uchida, S., Perche, F., Pichon, C., & Cabral, H. (2020) · Molecular Pharmaceutics · doi:10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.0c00618 · Cited by 139
Trepotec, Z., Geiger, J., Plank, C., Aneja, M. K., & Rudolph, C. (2019) · RNA · doi:10.1261/rna.069286.118 · Cited by 129
Self-citationNanoplatforms for mRNA Therapeutics
Meng, C., Chen, Z., Li, G., Welte, T., & Shen, H. (2021) · Advanced Therapeutics · doi:10.1002/adtp.202000099 · Cited by 130
Metadata
- Authors
- Balmayor, E. R., Geiger, J. P., Aneja, M. K., Berezhanskyy, T., Utzinger, M., Mykhaylyk, O., Rudolph, C., & Plank, C.
- Venue
- Biomaterials
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-05
- Volume
- 87
- Pages
- 131-146
- ISSN
- 0142-9612
- Cited by
- 105
- References
- 6
- Language
- en
- Funders
- Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (PL 281/3-1)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Chemically modified RNA induces osteogenesis of stem cells and human tissue explants as well as accelerates bone healing in rats. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2016.02.018
- The paper
- Balmayor, E. R., Geiger, J. P., Aneja, M. K., Berezhanskyy, T., Utzinger, M., Mykhaylyk, O., Rudolph, C., & Plank, C. (2016). Chemically modified RNA induces osteogenesis of stem cells and human tissue explants as well as accelerates bone healing in rats. Biomaterials. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2016.02.018