Cited by 23Drug Transport and Resistance MechanismsLiver physiology and pathologyDrug-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Protection

Bile canaliculi contract autonomously by releasing calcium into hepatocytes via mechanosensitive calcium channel

Open access
Gupta, Kapish, Ng, Inn Chuan, Balachander, Gowri Manohari, Nguyen, Binh P., Tucker-Kellogg, Lisa, Low, Boon Chuan, Yu, Hanry·2020·Biomaterials

Published version of a preprint

Abstract

Drug-induced hepatocellular cholestasis leads to altered bile flow. Bile is propelled along the bile canaliculi (BC) by actomyosin contractility, triggered by increased intracellular calcium (Ca 2+). However, the source of increased intracellular Ca 2+ and its relationship to transporter activity remains elusive. We identify the source of the intracellular Ca 2+ involved in triggering BC contractions, and we elucidate how biliary pressure regulates Ca 2+ homeostasis and associated BC contractions. Primary rat hepatocytes were cultured in collagen sandwich. Intra-canalicular Ca 2+ was measured with fluo-8; and intra-cellular Ca 2+ was measured with GCaMP. Pharmacological modulators of canonical Ca 2+-channels were used to study the Ca 2+-mediated regulation of BC contraction. BC contraction correlates with cyclic transfer of Ca 2+ from BC to adjacent hepatocytes, and not with endoplasmic reticulum Ca 2+. A mechanosensitive Ca 2+ channel (MCC), Piezo-1, is preferentially localized at BC membranes. The Piezo-1 inhibitor GsMTx-4 blocks the Ca 2+ transfer, resulting in cholestatic generation of BC-derived vesicles whereas Piezo-1 hyper-activation by Yoda1 increases the frequency of Ca 2+ transfer and BC contraction cycles. Yoda1 can recover normal BC contractility in drug-induced hepatocellular cholestasis, supporting that Piezo-1 regulates BC contraction cycles. Finally, we show that hyper-activating Piezo-1 can be exploited to normalize bile flow in drug-induced hepatocellular cholestasis.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2020.120283

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  • Piezo1 expression in liver cells follows a multimodal distribution pattern, with varying degrees of expression in the biliary system, liver sinusoidal microvasculature, portal vein narrow areas, and liver parenchyma.

    “Several studies have demonstrated that Piezo1 expression in cells follows a multimodal distribution pattern, with varying degrees of expression in the biliary system,39 liver sinusoidal microvasculature, portal vein narrow areas,34,43 and liver parenchyma.”

    From Mechanosensitive calcium ion channels Piezo1: A therapeutic target in liver disease (2025) · cites this paper as [39]

    The section “Piezo-1 acts as a tension sensor in BC” (page unavailable) reports that Piezo1 is localized at the bile-canaliculus membrane, supporting its presence in the biliary system—the part immediately followed by this citation. It does not establish a multimodal expression pattern or varying degrees of expression; the other liver sites are accompanied by other citations. (LLM, conf=0.84)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • These observations derive from cell-based assays.

    “However, these observations derive from cell-based assays, and in vivo hepatocyte-specific validation is needed to confirm causality.39,40,41”
  • A neural tube model showed that geometry constraints imposed by micropatterning can control the final morphology of neural tube-like structures.

    “A recent neural tube model dissected the folding process and demonstrated that geometry constraints by micropatterning can control the final morphology of neural tube-like structures26.”

    From Organoids (2022) · cites this paper as [26]

    The Results section describes tube-like bile canaliculi in cultured hepatocytes, and the Discussion addresses their Piezo1-regulated contractions; neither addresses a neural tube model. Searches for neural tube micropatterning, geometry constraints, and final morphology found no passage supporting the attributed claim. The passages supplied and retrieved do not give page numbers. (LLM, conf=0.76)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • Microfabricated patterns of Laminin-512 reproducibly support human pluripotent stem cells to form lumen structures in Matrigel and differentiate into human neural tube-like structures.

    “microfabricated patterns of Laminin-512 were shown to reproducibly support human pluripotent stem cells to form lumen structures in Matrigel and differentiate into human neural tube-like structures26.”

    From Organoids (2022) · cites this paper as [26]

    The Material and Methods passages describe rat hepatocytes cultured in collagen, and the Discussion concerns bile canaliculi. Searches for Laminin-512, Matrigel, and neural tube-like structures found no passage addressing the claimed stem-cell result; page numbers were not available in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.76)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • Human neural tube morphogenesis was simulated using micropatterning that created mechano-chemical gradients to regulate cell-cell/matrix interactions and soluble factor presentation.

    “human neural tube morphogenesis26 was simulated using micropatterning which created mechano-chemical gradients to regulate cell-cell/matrix interactions, and soluble factor presentation to orchestrate morphogenesis.”

    From Organoids (2022) · cites this paper as [26]

    The Material and Methods section (page unavailable) describes cultured rat hepatocytes, and the Discussion (page unavailable) addresses bile canaliculi contraction. Searches for neural tube morphogenesis, micropatterning, and mechano-chemical gradients found no passage addressing the attributed simulation. (LLM, conf=0.78)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

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Authors
Gupta, K., Ng, I. C., Balachander, G. M., Nguyen, B. P., Tucker-Kellogg, L., Low, B. C., & Yu, H.
Affiliations
  • National University of Singapore (SG)
  • Victoria University of Wellington (NZ)
  • Agency for Science, Technology and Research (SG)
Corresponding author
  • Low, Boon Chuan
  • Yu, Hanry
Venue
Biomaterials
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2020-11
Volume
259
Pages
120283
ISSN
0142-9612 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3048537035
Cited by
23
References
84
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 2 · 2019: 1
FWCI
0.90
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Biomaterials (publishedVersion)
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National University of Singapore (R-714-006-008-271)
  • National Medical Research Council (R-185-000-294- 511)
  • National University Health System (R-185-000-343-733)
  • National Research Foundation Singapore
  • Ministry of Health -Singapore (NMRC/OFIRG/0007/2016)
  • Mechanobiology Institute, Singapore
  • Agency for Science, Technology and Research
  • Biomedical Research Council
  • Ministry of Education - Singapore (R-185-000-342-112)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Drug Transport and Resistance Mechanisms
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Liver physiology and pathology
  • Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmacology › Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Protection
Keywords
bile canaliculi, mechanosensitive calcium channels, Piezo1, intracellular calcium, calcium transfer, actomyosin contractility, biliary pressure, calcium homeostasis, Yoda1, GsMTx4, bile flow, hepatocytes
MeSH terms
Animals, Bile Canaliculi, Calcium, Cells, Cultured, Liver, Calcium Channels, Hepatocytes, Rats

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